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58 pages 1 hour read

Jean-Dominique Bauby

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1997

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Chapter 27Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 27 Summary: A “Day in the Life”

In this chapter, Bauby finally recounts the events of the day of his stroke—Friday, December 8, 1995. He muses that, since beginning the book, he has intended to describe the last moments of his former, normal life. He confesses that, having put it off for so long, the prospect of re-telling it makes him dizzy.

On the morning of December 8, he awakens, perhaps a bit grumpily, beside “the lithe, warm body of a tall, dark-haired woman”—his new girlfriend Florence (119). The gray, muted city of Paris is in the grips of a transport strike, which is fraying the nerves of its millions of denizens. He mechanically carries out quotidian tasks that now seem miraculous to him: shaving, dressing, and drinking a hot chocolate. On that day, he had an appointment to test the latest model of a German automobile, and the importer had given him the gunmetal BMW and a driver for the entire day.

He and Florence exchange rushed goodbyes, “their lips scarcely brushing together”, before he runs down the stairs that smelled of floor polish—the last smells of his past. Once he gets into the car, the crisis-riddled traffic reports are punctuated by the Beatles song “A Day in the Life”. Its lyrics continue to punctuate the events of the day in his retelling.

The BMW glides along, a private world of luxury helmed by a pleasant driver. He tells the driver of his afternoon plans to pick up his son from his mother’s place, which is twenty-five miles outside of Paris. He plans to bring him back to the city in early evening. He intimates that he and Théophile had not had a heart-to-heart talk since he moved out of the family house in July. He plans to take him to the theater, and then to eat oysters at a restaurant. He is dropped off at his office, and plans to meet his driver at 3:00 PM.

The sole message on his desk entreated him to return a call to Simone V., former minister for health and a revered figure at the magazine. His assistant volunteers that Simone may be unhappy with her photo in the last issue. He skims the issue and finds the offending photo, which does indeed ridicule her, despite her iconic status among the magazine staff. He calls Simone V. and attempts to persuade her of her respected status at the magazine, although he is neither accustomed nor suited to the diplomacy that is normally the duty of production chief Anne-Marie.

He then attends the editor-in-chief’s luncheon and consumes his last drink—water. He thinks that the main course was beef, and sardonically muses that perhaps they all contracted mad cow disease, which has an incubation periodof fifteen years. The only illness reported that day, however, was that of President Miterrand, who would yet live for another month. He sneaks out of the luncheon without saying goodbye to anyone, and it is already 4:00 PM. The driver graciously apologizes, saying that they will be caught in a traffic jam. For an exhausted moment, Bauby considers abandoning his entire plan.

When they pass the Raymond-Poincaré Hospital at Garches, Bauby recounts that he cannot pass it without recalling the time that he was aboard a bus that hit and instantly killed a man who had dashed out of the hospital and into traffic without looking. After hours of police questioning, a different driver took over, and passengers in the back shakily sang the Beatles’ “Penny Lane”. Bauby wonders what songs his son will remember when he is 44.

After an hour and a half, they reach the house where Bauby spent ten years of his life. Fog hangs over the garden, which once was filled with mirth. Théophile sits on his backpack at the gate, waiting and ready for the weekend. He recalls that he would have liked to call Florence, but that she was at her parents’ place for the Jewish Sabbath. He expects to speak with her after the play.

From this point forward, everything becomes blurry for Bauby. Nevertheless, he takes the wheel of the BMW. He begins to function in slow-motion, barely recognizing the landscape which should be very familiar to him. He has begun to sweat and see double. At the first intersection, he pulls over and staggers from the car, then collapses on the rear seat. He figures that he must get back to the village and to the home of his sister-in-law Diane, who is a nurse. Once there, Théophile runs and gets her, and her decision is quick: they must get to the clinic, as quickly as possible.

This time, the driver is behind the wheel, going as fast as he can. Bauby feels as if he has swallowed an LSD tablet, although it never occurs to him that he may be dying. The car plows, honking, through traffic, and Bauby tries to say, “Slow down. I’ll get better. It’s not worth risking an accident” (126-127). However, no sound comes from his mouth, and his head begins to wobble on his failing neck. They arrive at the clinic and people run frantically about while he is transported, limp, into a wheelchair. His eyes are dazzled by the neon lights of the corridor while strangers reassure him, and he can hear the finale of “A Day in the Life”. Before he loses consciousness, he thinks, “We’ll have to cancel the play. We would have been late in any case. We’ll go tomorrow night” (127). He wonders where Théophile has gone before sinking into a coma. 

Chapter 27 Analysis

The prologue and Chapter 27 function as literal and figurative bookends in this work. They each provide concrete details that ground the vignettes, which are prone to flights of fancy and follow no predictable structure. This is far from accidental, however, as The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is purposefully structured in this manner in order to mirror the playful anarchy and mischief that characterizes Bauby’s inner life. By saving this detailed recollection of the last day of his life as an able-bodied man for the penultimate chapter of the book, Bauby displays his talent for suspenseful storytelling. He has given the reader intimate glimpses of both his former and his current life. He has detailed the joys that welled up in abundance from both his previous life and the enduring power of his mind, as well as the newfound sorrows that his new life bred. And now, he finally recollects the day that serves as the impetus for the entire work—thereby answering many lingering questions that the reader may have about how, exactly, he came to be in Room 119 of the Naval Hospital at Berck-sur-Mer.

Here, he continues to display his talent for the selection of poignant detail, revealing that even in his last moments in an able body, he failed to see the gravity and devastation that was befalling him: he mused that he would have to cancel his trip to the theater just before losing consciousness and his ability to move at all. The ordinary details of the last day of his previous life here take on crystalline detail and heavy significance—as they are everyday things, routinely taken for granted, that Bauby will never experience again. Theophile’s presence is especially moving, as the image of him sitting in outside the fence of a foggy garden becomes layered with gravitas by the catastrophe that is about to befall his father. The foggy garden is not only a metaphor for the domestic life that has fallen apart due to unspecified reasons, but also a stand-in for the purgatory in which Bauby now finds himself. A place that once overflowed with life and joy, it is now obscured and inaccessible, in the same way that Bauby’s intact consciousness has become barred from a full physical life. 

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