70 pages • 2 hours read
Delores PhillipsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Harvey returns to Rozelle’s house and doesn’t explain why. Rozelle has been staying in her bedroom crying for days about Sam being in jail. Wallace inherited Hambone’s window-washing job. Harvey stopped working at Carol Sue’s father’s funeral home and looks for work each day at the train station. Tangy feels more at ease at the Whitmans’ house than at home.
Pearl gives the Quinns a turkey for Thanksgiving, and they receive some food donations from the school, as a “needy family.” Arlisa has given birth, and Tarabelle points out that Rozelle should have birthed a baby by now, too. Rozelle’s invisible bugs return. Tarabelle says the bugs are really men. Harvey tells Tarabelle to shut up, and Tarabelle tells Harvey to go home and hit his wife again so that Carol Sue’s dad can kill him. She says it was stupid for Harvey to hit Carol Sue. Rozelle argues that men have a “right” to hit their wives.
Mushy sends Martha Jean a letter saying she’ll be visiting for New Year's Eve. Tangy tells Rozelle about the letter, and Rozelle beats Tangy in the head repeatedly with a belt. She also hits Velman. Rozelle asks when Martha Jean’s baby is due, but Velman doesn’t know what she’s talking about. After her beating, Tangy is sick.
By New Year’s Eve, Harvey moves back in with Carol Sue, and Wallace moves in with Zadie. Rozelle is mostly in bed, upset that Sam is in jail. Hambone tells her that someone beat Sam up in jail, so she finally leaves her room to go see Sam, but he has been moved to a different jail. Rozelle gets angry and is arrested. The following day, Sheriff Betts brings her home. Betts no longer thinks Sam killed Junior, but he doesn’t have any other suspects.
At school, Mr. Pace shows Tangy some college brochures and says she can get a scholarship to attend. Tangy didn’t expect to even finish high school, though she desperately wants to. She’s touched by his belief in her. Mr. Pace says that in the fall, the first phase of school integration will occur, but they’ll only be sending a few high-achieving Black students to the white school. He wants Tangy to be one of them, though he warns her that she’ll probably be harassed and physically harmed. Tangy doesn’t think Rozelle will allow this, but Mr. Pace wants to try.
Wallace returns home. Tarabelle gets another abortion from Pearl, but there are complications; she bleeds profusely, and Rozelle worries she’s going to die. Rozelle takes Tarabelle to the hospital. Wallace tells Tangy that Rozelle discovered he was staying at Zadie’s and came to fetch him. Zadie scared Rozelle by filling a bowl with tap water, telling Rozelle that it was holy water, and sprinkling it near her. Zadie claims that demons are inside of Rozelle, and she warns Wallace against getting close to her.
Rozelle returns home with Tarabelle and announces that Tangy has to take Tarabelle’s place working at the Munfords until Tarabelle heals.
Tangy turns 15, but nobody remembers her birthday. Pearl brings Tarabelle home from the hospital. Rozelle says Tangy must take Tarabelle’s place that night.
Rozelle brings Tangy to a farmhouse outside of town. She tells Tangy that a lawyer named Ruggles is going to help get Sam out of jail if Tangy is nice to him and does whatever he says. Tangy is scared because she knows Tarabelle almost died from the activities in the farmhouse. Rozelle threatens to kill Tangy if she doesn’t allow herself to be sold into sex work; if Tangy doesn’t do this, she’s useless to Rozelle.
Inside the farmhouse, Rozelle greets a woman named Frances, who runs the place with her husband, Bo. Rozelle takes Tangy upstairs to one of the bedrooms and introduces Tangy to Mr. Ruggles. Ruggles tells Tangy to take her clothes off, which she doesn’t do until he threatens to get Rozelle. He tries to rape her; she claws at him, scrambles under the bed, kicks him, and tries to get away, but she also doesn’t want to be killed. He forces her to perform oral sex on him, then she vomits. Ruggles calls Rozelle back into the room and says Tangy failed to satisfy him, so she’ll have to return another night if he’s going to help Sam. Rozelle takes Tangy home and beats her.
Tangy asks Tarabelle if she can get pregnant from oral sex, and Tarabelle says she thinks she can. Tangy says Rozelle is going to make her go back, but she doesn’t want to. Tarabelle says Tangy wouldn’t have to return if their mother were dead.
Rozelle continues taking Tangy to the farmhouse, where she’s forced to be with various men who aren’t lawyers, including Chadlow. Sam finally gets out of jail and apologizes to Tangy, feeling she had to suffer on his behalf. He leaves to go see his friends.
Tangy visits Martha Jean and Velman, who live with Velman’s uncle Skeeter. Martha Jean is now visibly pregnant, and Tangy is even more envious of her relationship with Velman. She shares that Rozelle forced her into sex work to get Sam freed from jail, and Velman punches a wall out of anger.
In the middle of the night, a smoke smell wakes Tangy’s family up, but they can’t see what’s burning. The next morning, Pearl tells them that someone burned some buildings in the white center of town, and Black people aren’t allowed to pass through the area. Sam never came home the previous night, and Sheriff Betts and Chadlow come to look for him because he’s a suspect in the arson. Chadlow’s cafe burned, along with the Griggs’s family furniture store. Nobody can find Sam. Harvey assumes this means he’s guilty. Martha Jean gives birth to a baby girl.
White people burn part of the Black section of town in retaliation, including the new school that was being built. Tangy goes to work at the Whitmans’, but Veatrice fires her amidst the racial tension. Tangy visits Martha Jean, Velman, and the baby, Mary Ann.
Tangy and Rozelle go to a meeting at her school. Tangy waits outside with the other kids who are being asked to integrate, while their parents speak to teachers. Rozelle says Tangy isn’t going to the white school or returning to school next year. Tangy is determined to return to school.
Wallace starts splitting his time between Rozelle and Zadie’s houses. Rozelle doesn’t protest because Wallace brings her money. Rozelle calls Tarabelle an anti-gay slur, implying that she’s in a romantic relationship with Mattie. Tarabelle plans to leave the house once she turns 18 so that Rozelle can’t send police to find her like she did when Mushy ran away as a minor. Tangy doesn’t plan to run away because she doesn’t want to leave Edna and Laura alone with Rozelle.
Over the summer, Tangy often visits Martha Jean and her family. Mr. Pace told Rozelle that the school would pay Tangy to integrate. Rozelle instead says he can visit her at the farmhouse. This mortifies Tangy, who tries to get out of going to the farmhouse that night by claiming to have her period. Rozelle threatens to send Laura instead, so Tangy goes.
Zadie dies, and Wallace tells the other siblings she was their grandmother. Rozelle claims she isn’t upset by Zadie’s death. Tarabelle turns 18 and opens Rozelle’s forbidden box, finding hair inside it. She’s so mad that she attacks Rozelle. Wallace leaves and says he’s never coming back. Tarabelle also leaves.
Rozelle tells Pearl that Zadie claimed people’s hair could be used to hold them in a certain place. Rozelle used to believe this, which is why she put her kids’ hair in the box. She doubts that it works because several of her kids have left. However, Zadie once put Rozelle’s hair in a box and claimed this would prevent her from leaving Georgia, and since then, whenever Rozelle tries to leave Georgia, something stops her. She thinks maybe she did the spell wrong. Rozelle cries, and Tangy thinks perhaps she’s grieving Zadie, because Tangy loves her mom even though she also hates her. Rozelle swats away so many invisible bugs that Tangy starts to think she can see them, too.
Rozelle refuses to let Tangy attend the partially integrated school despite the stipend. However, Tangy is allowed to start 11th grade at the Black school. She’s still required to work at the farmhouse, and she does most of the cooking and cleaning at home.
Tangy visits Martha Jean, and Mushy is there; she doesn’t plan on visiting their mother. Tangy impulsively kisses Velman when she thinks Martha Jean is out of the room, though she sees it and is mad. Velman gently pushes her away. Mushy sends Velman to get Wallace and Tarabelle.
This section further develops the symbolism of Rozelle’s imaginary bugs, which grow in strength as her mental health condition worsens. Tarabelle believes the bugs represent men, who are metaphorically “crawling” all over Rozelle. Tarabelle theorizes that, because there are so many men, and they’ve been around for so long, Rozelle can’t get rid of them no matter how much swatting or washing she does. It may seem reductive to compare the imaginary bugs to “men,” but Rozelle’s experiences with misogyny, sex work, and bad romances have contributed to her suffering and trauma, which are symbolized by the bugs. Additionally, The Effects of Systemic Racism and Colorism on Individual and Family Dynamics have been, in a sense, inherited by Rozelle from Zadie in a cycle of abuse that often centers around race, or is exacerbated by the racial tensions in late 1950s Georgia. As such, Rozelle’s mental health condition worsens after more of her children leave, especially Sam’s imprisonment, as she prizes him for his light skin, while she dislikes her darker-skinned daughters, Tangy and Judy, whom she murdered. Ultimately, all these factors contribute to Rozelle’s behavior, which propels the narrative forward and shapes the lives of all the characters.
This section also develops the symbolism of fire, which represents passion and desire, as well as destruction and a loss of control. Sam burns the Griggs’s furniture store and Chadlow’s cafe out of a passionate desire for justice and revenge against these specific people, but the fire spreads to other businesses, symbolizing a loss of control. Additionally, white people start a separate fire in retaliation, burning parts of the Black section of town and further symbolizing the loss of control that can result from strong emotions during times of extreme racial injustice.
Tangy’s character continues to develop in this section, again marked by a birthday. When Tangy turns 15, Rozelle forces her into sex work, and she fully realizes what her sisters, Mushy and Tarabelle, have endured at the farmhouse. Through this atrocious experience, Tangy comes to better understand the corrupt town in which she lives, as well as her mother’s expectations of her daughters, and herself. This experience further fuels her desire to escape, as she is so frightened that she fights off the lawyer who is trying to rape her and vomits after being forced into sexual acts. Tangy also develops a misguided crush on Velman because she believes that he “rescued” Martha Jean from Rozelle’s abuse and from sex work. Velman is a good and protective husband who cares about his wife’s family, slamming his fist against the wall when he learns that Tangy has been forced into sex work. This, perhaps, is misread by Tangy, but she ultimately becomes her own rescuer, engineering her own escape rather than relying on a husband to alter her life circumstances.
In this section, Tarabelle’s dialogue continues to foreshadow events that occur later in the novel. For example, Tarabelle says that she and Tangy wouldn’t have to do sex work anymore if Rozelle were dead, implying that Tarabelle has considered killing Rozelle. This raises suspense, as Tarabelle ultimately tries to kill Rozelle. Tarabelle also reveals that she sometimes wishes she were dead, which serves as dark foreshadowing, as Rozelle will kill Tarabelle. Rozelle’s daughters’ different reactions to forced sex work demonstrate the varying ways abuse affects people: Mushy, in a sense, reclaimed the act of sex work, using it to save the money she needed to leave; Tarabelle, who nearly died from her second abortion, demonstrates a dark, tragic response to abuse, while Tangy is more like Mushy in that she is fueled to leave. However, while experiencing abuse, she is terrified, and her experiences in the farmhouse offer the only firsthand account of the violent treatment that young women face there.
This section further illustrates The Role of Education in Achieving Liberation. Tangy can’t yet imagine a life for herself that is anything different from what she’s known so far; she believes that when she grows up, she’ll still work as a domestic servant for the Whitman family and live in her mother’s decaying house on Penyon Road. Mr. Pace encourages Tangy to consider attending college on a scholarship, arguing that higher education could be her ticket to liberation and a better life. This increases Tangy’s faith in the power of education, and she fully dedicates herself to graduating high school, which turns out to be a key to liberation in itself, whether or not Tangy eventually attends college.
This section also further illustrates The Complexities of Mother-Daughter Relationships Within Troubled Families by delving deeper into Rozelle’s relationship with Zadie. Rozelle hates Zadie but still feels grief when she dies, illustrating how complicated their relationship was. Rozelle was also deeply influenced by Zadie despite resenting her; Rozelle believes all of Zadie’s magical rituals are real, sometimes fearing them, as with the holy water, and sometimes trying to replicate them for her own purposes, as with the hair spell. Rozelle’s complicated relationship with Zadie bleeds into her relationship with her own kids, influencing her behavior through multigenerational trauma. Additionally, Zadie insisting that Rozelle is tainted by demonic forces demonstrates emotional abuse, offering a glimpse of their relationship and dynamic.
African American Literature
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