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57 pages 1 hour read

Rick Riordan

The Dark Prophecy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Themes

Confronting Past Mistakes and Finding Second Chances

Apollo’s assertion to Meg that they must try giving Lityerses a second chance because “we only fail when we stop trying” (266) illustrates the text’s major theme of forgiveness and redemption. When Meg persists, asking Apollo if one must forgive someone “even after somebody tries to kill us” (266), he wryly counters, “If I gave up one everyone who has tried to kill me, I would have no allies left on the Olympic Council” (269). Though Meg can’t see the merit in saving Lityerses at this point, she knows the value of second chances. Earlier in the text, she says to Apollo, “Everything alive deserves a chance to grow” (216). Both Apollo and Meg’s belief in the value of second chances comes from realizing they have made past mistakes. This is particularly true for Apollo, whose thousands of years of existence as a god have included many mistakes.

As a human, Apollo begins to remember all these mistakes and winces at the memory, whether it is refusing to answer the prayers of his son Trophonius or killing Commodus. The guilt of his high-handed cruelty weighs heavy on him. Meg also knows she has done terrible things under Nero’s direction, even if it was to save her own life. Because Apollo and Meg are trying to redeem themselves, they know one cannot always give up on people, even if it is the easier thing to do. By all accounts, Lityerses is not an easy person to forgive. Lityerses has decapitated soldiers for Commodus and tortured animals. As Leo notes when asked to fly Lityerses out of the arena of Commodus, “Why would we take this fool? […] Can’t I just let Festus stomp him?” (256). Apollo defends Lityerses because he can sense his potential for redemption. Apollo’s hunch is proven right when Lityerses turns against Commodus in the final confrontation and tells him he has found “a new purpose” (375).

Lityerses is able to change for the better because he has accepted his past. He does not deny that he has done unforgivable things. When everyone wonders about how Commodus will track the Waystation, Lityerses turns to the crowd, “his eyes empty and desolate” (272), and admits, “Thanks to the tracking devices I put on your griffins, Commodus knows where you are” (272). Thus, Lityerses’s redemption begins with him admitting to his past crimes. Apollo also must confront his own mistakes to evolve. From the very beginning of the novel, he feels a sense of guilt whenever Trophonius and Agamethus are mentioned. It becomes clear he is suppressing terrible memories around the characters. He needs to confront his wrongs against the brothers and honor their memory. Apollo’s journey to the Cave of Trophonius is a metaphor for confronting his worst deeds—made material in the form of Trophonius himself—and beginning to redeem himself.

Tyranny Versus Teamwork

When Apollo and Commodus—once lovers—are pitted against each other, the differences in their values become apparent, the chief among these being Apollo’s reliance on teamwork. While Apollo relies on a network of people to complete his quest, Commodus only knows how to command and hector. In one of the first visions Apollo has of the resurrected Commodus, Commodus summons Lityerses to kill the guards who let Meg escape and become his deputy. After a few chapters, he wants Alaric to similarly kill Lityerses since he grows impatient with him. Lityerses has held the deputy’s job only for a day, but to Commodus, it “seems like forever” (210)! The ease with which he replaces his deputies shows that he views them not as intelligent entities but as mere resources. He also treats the multitudes of blemmyae as cannon fodder. When he wants a prophecy, he sends his subordinates to the Cave of Trophonius rather than visit the Oracle himself. Commodus was a similar tyrant thousands of years ago too. When Apollo, disguised as the mortal Narcissus, advises the ancient Commodus to refrain from punishing his council and “take some time to recuperate and reflect” (180), the emperor snarls, “I don’t need to reflect, Narcissus. I will kill them and hire new advisors. You, perhaps?” (180)? Commodus remains unchanged, a static character. By the moral logic of the text, he will suffer for his refusal to adapt.

In contrast, Apollo is fast learning the value of teamwork in his mortal form. He frequently relies on Leo, Calypso, Meg, and others for help. Through teamwork, most of the rescue missions in the book are completed, whether it is saving Apollo and Meg from the Cave of Trophonius, the griffins from the zoo, or Georgina from the palace of Commodus. Apollo does not hesitate to send out the rescue signal to Jo when he and Meg are trapped in the arena by Commodus. In the raid on the palace, Apollo and Meg distract the water serpent so Leo can open the grate to the sewer. Inside the sewer, Leo produces flames to warm the group. Thus, characters complement each other’s strengths and give space for their comrades to function.

Teamwork sometimes involves putting faith in one’s teammate. For instance, though Apollo is still unsure of Meg’s loyalties, he cooperates with her when she wants to take a detour in the underground palace. Because of continuous teamwork, the protagonists can secure the Waystation, the very symbol of cooperation in the text. Tellingly, when Commodus attacks the Waystation, he cannot defeat “this cursed building” (369) despite his larger numbers. In the final confrontation between Commodus and Apollo, Apollo’s friends rally behind him, refusing to give up him and Meg in exchange for their safety. Their teamwork gives Apollo the impetus to defeat Commodus, thus signaling the end of his tyranny in the text. 

Mortality and Human Existence

Apollo’s first-person narrative is laced with self-deprecatory humor and wit, but readers will recognize the streak of self-loathing that underlines his sarcasm. In Apollo’s case, the self-loathing stems from one primary source: his mortality. In the very opening section of the narrative, Apollo funnily laments that he, the former perfectly beautiful and invincible god, is “now a sixteen-year-old mortal with the ghastly alias Lester Papadopoulos…[with] a case of acne which simply would not respond to over-the-counter zit medicine” (2). Apollo constantly compares his former speed, prowess, and beauty with the clumsiness of his mortal body. He loathes his lack of powers and dislikes the idea of work, which, along with pain and suffering, is central to human existence. When Emmie and Josephine give him chores at the Waystation, he complains, “Being productive. Ugh. It’s such a human concept” (62).

Apollo dislikes his own humanity at the start of the novel and projects his feelings onto other characters, like Calypso and Hemithea. He cannot comprehend why Emmie (Hemithea) would give up her powers as a Hunter of Artemis for a mundane, domestic mortal life. At the zoo, he tells Calypso that she deserves her predicament, saying, “You chose to go with Leo. You gave up your immortality for love! You’re as bad as Hemithea” (114). Since mortality was imposed upon him by Zeus, Apollo feels his life is worse than that of Calypso. He is angry at Emmie and Calypso for willingly abandoning the one thing—immortality—for which he hankers. He does not yet understand that immortality is not as limitless as he thinks: It comes with its own set of conditions, as Calypso and Emmie’s examples show. While Calypso was bound to her island, Emmie had to be celibate as a Hunter. Apollo himself has never found lasting love as a god.

Of course, Apollo’s criticism of the choices of others is informed by his own context. He simply does not know what it means to be human. He is caught between two states: his former immortal life and his current quandary. As the narrative proceeds, he must come to terms with his reality and approach himself and others from a place of understanding rather than anger. Apollo begins to make this shift within the unfolding plot. Even though he doesn’t realize it at the novel’s beginning, he is already changing into his new human self. He may feel tired, weak, and clumsy, but he also experiences emotions, such as love and guilt, which his divine existence could not encompass. When he and Meg reunite after freeing the griffins at the zoo, she hugs him so hard “[he] felt new fracture lines developing on my ribs” (159). Apollo insists he doesn’t weep at the reunion but is quite “content to be annoyed, once again, by Meg McCaffrey” (159). Whereas as a god, he was driven by his sense of rightfulness and power, as a human, he is driven by love and protectiveness. Significantly, all the moments in which he is able to summon his divine powers, such as when he shows his blinding divine form to Commodus, involve saving his friends and loved ones.

By the novel’s end, Apollo begins to understand why Calypso and Emmie made their choices. He congratulates Emmie for building the Waystation and a loving family. When he says, “I envy you” (384) to her, Emmie, like the reader, is surprised by how much Apollo has changed his views about human existence. It is as a human that Apollo visited the Cave of Trophonius and experienced Meg’s trauma. His journey in the narrative has enabled him to expand his views and see that there is more to human life than just the fear of mortality. When Meg carries on with her chores before they visit the Cave of Trophonius, Apollo reflects that “[he] was amazed at how resilient humans could be in the face of catastrophe. Even the most traumatized, ill-treated, shell-shocked humans could carry on as if things were completely normal” (299). This expanded understanding shows that being a human is helping Apollo become a better god. The subtext to Apollo’s struggle to find peace with his new self is that he also represents any teenager struggling with their identity. Just like a young adult, Apollo is changing between two life stages. He feels uncomfortable in his skin, as evidenced by frequent references to his acne and his “pathetic mortal body” (186). As he grows up, he begins to see that the perfection he yearns for was always a myth. He is himself, and that is enough.

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