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50 pages 1 hour read

Alaina Urquhart

The Butcher and the Wren

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Character Analysis

Wren Muller/Emily Maloney

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses graphic violence and potentially disturbing themes related to a serial killer and his crimes.

Wren Muller, formerly known as Emily Maloney, is the protagonist of the novel. She is a forensic pathologist for the New Orleans jurisdiction. She attended Tulane Medical School and went into the field of forensic pathology after she graduated. She married her husband, Richard, and changed her last name to Muller. She also changed her first name to Wren after surviving Jeremy’s attempt on her life. She has friends, but she spends much of her life dedicated to her work, with her husband even using a “you look a lot like my wife” joke on her repeatedly (56), which highlights how infrequently she is home at normal hours. Her work is important to her, due to her belief that the dead “speak” to her (164). She listens to their stories to help solve their cases, especially the murder victims, hence Going Beyond the Call of Duty

Wren has a strong sense of justice, due both to her occupation and what Jeremy did to her in The Bayou. She wants to seek retribution for what Jeremy did to her, but more than that, she wants to stop him from hurting others like he hurt her. When performing Emma’s autopsy, Wren displays deep empathy for Emma, understanding what she likely went through, and for Emma’s parents who lost their daughter. She feels “crushed under its weight, letting the hot tears flow unimpeded in her dark living room” (166). Wren feels her emotions about this case viscerally, and these emotions motivate her decisions and her increasing involvement in the case that goes beyond her role as solely a forensic pathologist. 

Wren’s dual identity in different timelines is key to her character. She is a round character and changes over the course of the narrative in several ways. Firstly, there is the transformation from Emily Maloney into Wren Muller. In Jeremy’s perspective of the past, Emily is an idealistic, young, and open medical student. The current Wren describes her past self as “trusting and naive” (161). She now exhibits hypervigilance as a survivor of violent crime. For example, Wren never goes to sleep without checking to ensure she is “locked in safely” in her home (208). However, parts of Emily and Wren remain the same. Emily tried her best to save Katie from Jeremy, even when it put her own safety in danger. Wren goes to several dangerous scenes (the jazz festival, the raid on Jeremy’s house) in hopes of helping to catch Jeremy, even though she suspects that he is hunting her. Though she was irrevocably changed by the events in the bayou, she retains the characteristics most essential to her moral compass, which help make her a successful forensic pathologist and investigator.

Jeremy Rose/Cal

Jeremy Rose, who uses the fake name Cal at medical school, is the antagonist of the novel. He is the Bayou Butcher who kidnapped Wren/Emily seven years ago and has returned to resume his killing spree and play a game of cat and mouse with Wren and the authorities. It is implied that he murdered his mother via hemlock poisoning to inherit her home that he transforms into the scene of the torture and death of his victims. He is described as having blonde hair (though he dyes it for his alias) and a “crooked smile” (162), portraying him as attractive and alluring and yet potentially threatening.

Jeremy’s psychology plays a role in his character development. From the opening chapter, from his perspective, his lack of empathy for others is clear. Through his free indirect speech, the narrative exposes Jeremy’s inner dialogue and his contempt for other people around him. The lack of empathy and sense of superiority bleeds into Jeremy’s desire to kill, especially those whom he deems beneath him. The exception is Wren/Emily, who Jeremy views as a peer; however, he also uses her as an experiment surrounding survival instincts versus empathy when he challenges her to leave Katie behind to die. 

Jeremy is a round character but exhibits minimal growth during the seven-year time jump. He retains his obsessive tendencies, particularly about Wren/Emily, and his anger-fueled bloodlust. However, his character arc follows him further and further into his increasing rage, culminating with his botched kidnapping and attempted murder of Tara. Jeremy from seven years ago would not have been careless. Jeremy is extremely upset when he “fails,” which he likens to the sensation of eating “broken glass,” a simile that highlights his violent mindset. Jeremy devolves towards baser, more murderous urges as the novel progresses.

John Leroux

John Leroux is a detective in the New Orleans Police Department who oversees the Bayou Butcher investigation. He is older than his police partner, Will, and has been on the force for a number of years. He and Wren also have a strong camaraderie and friendship, cultivated over working past cases together. His father was part of the police investigation into Wren’s case after she escaped, so he is a second-generation detective. Due to his father’s work on the case prior to his retirement, John feels as if he’s “letting [his] dad down” in his inability to catch the killer (88), which provides further insight into John’s motivations as a police officer.

John feels an immense responsibility for the case, even before he finds out Wren’s personal history with it. After the buried alive victim is uncovered, John says to Wren, “[w]e’re no closer to nailing him. Any further loss of innocent life is on my hands” (146). This provides insight into his view of his occupation and the duty behind the badge. He also has a few ticks and descriptions that hint at the stress he’s under, from “running his hand through his hair” to his noticeable “dark circles” (45-47). Urquhart hence portrays the toll that murder investigations take not just on victims and families but also on investigative staff.

John is a party rounded character whose police identity intersects with his identity as an LGBTQ+ man with a male partner. His boyfriend, Andrew, is a notable chef in the New Orleans community and appears briefly in a phone conversation. That conversation is one of only times that John feels like a human being outside of the badge. The other time is when he holds and “rocks” Wren like a child as she sobs after revealing her ordeal at Jeremy’s hands (169). John is not a flat character, but his character development is small and gradual. His emotional investment in the case grows deeper with each new victim, and then even deeper still when he discovers his friend’s past. 

William Broussard

William Broussard is a detective in the New Orleans Police Department and John Leroux’s partner. He is a flat, supporting character, meaning that he does not undergo significant or meaningful change over the events of the novel. He first appears in the bar where Wren runs into John after her night out for Lindsay’s birthday. He appears sporadically throughout the narrative to offer police assistance to John and the other officers or to be a sounding board for John or Wren’s ideas. John also describes him and his fellow officers as “a shiny gang of youths” (124), demonstrating his fulfillment of the stereotype of the idealistic, young cop. This idealism is further clarified when he expresses disbelief that the ideas behind the Satanic Panic of the 1980s still linger in the evangelical Christian communities in the South.

Will is the one who shoots Jeremy when Wren cannot bring herself to and is the one who directs her back to safety after they identify that the dead body with the bullet wound is not Jeremy, which demonstrates his “protective nature” (237), another attribute that fits his stereotypical mold and portrays his motivation to become a police officer.

Katie

Katie is one of the captives whom Jeremy has in his basement at the beginning of the narrative. Little is clear about her, other than the fact that both she and Matt, the other captive, went home with Jeremy under the false pretense of scoring drugs. Jeremy has disdain for her, referring to her and Matt both as “painfully generic” and “trash” that the “universe was asking him to take out” (6). Katie, in particular, earns Jeremy’s ire, as he finds her screaming irritating and punishes her for it. Katie’s initial suffering makes Jeremy’s lack of empathy immediately evident. Katie also foreshadows Jeremy's emerging victim pattern. Her “generic” description matches John Leroux’s conclusion about Jeremy choosing “hotel-art humans” for his crimes (59). 

Katie also serves as a foil to Wren/Emily during their time in the bayou. Jeremy notes that the duo “have embodied their roles like actors on a stage” (101). Jeremy “cast” Katie in the role of the panicked, irrational woman whom he plans to kill, while Wren/Emily manages to maintain her calm and eventually becomes harsh with Katie as she tries to drag her along to safety. He wants Wren/Emily to feel as irritated by Katie as he is, and ultimately, he wants to challenge Wren/Emily’s empathy and force her to leave Katie behind. Though Wren/Emily stays with Katie even after Jeremy murders Matt, risking her own survival for a stranger that Jeremy brands “delusional,” she “flees” and leaves Katie after Jeremy shoots her leg. Katie fulfills her role as foil by dying, while Wren/Emily survives.

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