49 pages • 1 hour read
Jason ReynoldsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Matt is a high school senior who lives in a townhouse-style brownstone in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. He has lived there his entire life, but the home seems empty and quiet since the death of his mother at the start of the school year. Matt lives there now with only his father. When his father is hurt in an accident early in the novel, Matt stays in the apartment alone with supervision throughout the day from Mr. Ray, his neighbor and boss.
Matt’s best friend is Chris Hayes. Other acquaintances are distant to Matt since he lost his mother and Matt himself feels that the high school students and their trivial gossip and dramas are not for him anymore; his mother’s death put him in a place of maturity beyond the reach of his peers. When he begins wearing his black suit daily to school, for example, he knows that others are talking about his choice to wear a suit and many even think he is now a “damn crackpot” (160), but he does not care enough to change his ways.
Matt is indirectly characterized as kind and mature in other ways as well; for example, when Mr. Ray tells Matt he should instruct other neighborhood boys to pull their loose-fitting pants up, Matt relays that he does not really consort with boys like that, and Mr. Ray says, “I know, Matt” (59). Later in the story, Candy Man is abrupt with Matt until Matt demonstrates his sense of politeness and sincerity; Matt tells Candy Man about his parents and a restaurant Candy Man knew of. Soon, the two are talking more easily: “The conversation finally started to settle in and flow” (191).
Whereas Chris has natural charm with girls, Matt feels he has little skill in this department. This juxtaposition is evident in several scenes in which Chris bestows his expertise on Matt: “You love her. You just don’t know it yet” (243). Matt feels a sense of pride as wells as happiness when his second date with Love is a success.
Matt’s overall conflict in the novel is his struggle to work through the grieving process after his mother’s death. His effort is complicated and compounded by the “loss” of his father, in that Mr. Miller is unable to directly help Matt. His father’s own grief causes binge drinking that leads to a bad accident and months of residency in a hospital rehabilitation unit. Because of the accident and the unavailability of his father, Matt must find ways on his own to contend with his overwhelming grief; he slowly accepts that only with increased perspective and an appreciation for life can healing occur. In this, the evolution of his character arc and his progression through the grieving process parallel one another, and the reader sees by the story’s end that Matt can better allow room for happiness along with his grief.
Matt’s mother, Daisy Miller, is deceased from the outset of the story, but she is well-characterized through Matt’s memories and dreams and through her own words in the recipe booklet she left for him. Daisy went to school to be an actress and met Jackson Miller when she worked in a restaurant in Harlem. She convinced Jackson to give up drinking before marrying him. She had one son, Matt, and raised him in their brownstone in Bedford-Stuyvesant before developing breast cancer. She died a few weeks into Matt’s senior year.
In Matt’s memories and dreams, Daisy is smiling, comforting, and cheerful. She practiced accents on customers in her waitressing job, and for his sixteenth birthday, at the restaurant where she used to work, she spoke all evening in an accent, fooling the waitress into thinking she was someone famous. Daisy left a recipe booklet for Matt to use so that he could continue homemade cooking; cooking together was “their thing.” Her recipes are filled with extra notes and loving advice in her down-to-earth tone: “Put them bad boys in the oven and let them bake for ten minutes. You got yourself some damn good choco chips. Love ya, Matty, but I’ll tease you if you burn these” (170).
Jackson Miller is Matt’s father. He had an obvious drinking problem when he met Matt’s mother Daisy in the restaurant where they both worked in Harlem, but he overcame his addiction to marry Daisy. When she dies, he starts drinking again out of grief. Matt knows his father is drinking with Mr. Ray’s youngest brother Cork, a known neighborhood drunk. Only a few weeks after Daisy’s death, Jackson stumbles into the street on the way home on a rainy night; a cab hits him. He needs extensive surgery and must stay in the physical rehabilitation part of the hospital for the months that make up the rest of the story. Mr. Ray takes Matt to visit him there often. Matt and his father do not have arguments about Jackson’s drinking, but his father’s actions and recovery complicate Matt’s desire to grieve and heal from his mother’s death.
Mr. Ray is a neighbor to the Millers and the owner of the local funeral home. Out of kindness, he offers Matt a job working to set up funerals, knowing him to be an upstanding and polite young man who just lost his mother. Mr. Ray also feels obligated to tend to Matt once Matt’s father Jackson is in the hospital; Mr. Ray feels that his younger brother Cork, with whom Jackson was drinking, is at least partly to blame for the accident that injured Jackson.
Like Matt, Mr. Ray is familiar with grief and loss. He was a promising basketball star in high school and college until an opponent named Martin Gandrey fell on Mr. Ray’s knee, injuring him permanently and ending any hope of a professional career in the sport. Not long after, Mr. Ray lost his young wife to a senseless accident. Mr. Ray later had cancer twice but beat it both times. These experiences gave Mr. Ray the opinion that life is more about fate than planning or strategy, and that everyone should appreciate the beauty in life when they have it. Mr. Ray fulfills the archetypal role of a mentor in the story, as he often tells Matt what he, Mr. Ray, has learned because of his experiences. He also offers Matt advice, such as when he convinces Matt to bring cookies to Love’s house on Thanksgiving Day.
Matt thinks that Love’s name is Renee when he first sees her working at the Cluck Bucket because her necklace has a charm with that name. Matt finds Love attractive even before he sees her at her grandmother’s funeral, where he is transfixed by her calm demeanor. Love shows Matt that it is possible to be at peace while you miss your departed love one; she delivers the funeral remarks with poise and grace after her grandmother’s death.
Love’s qualities fascinate Matt, and he is happy to spend Thanksgiving Day with her. She is a strong, confident, attractive senior girl who now lives alone and intends to continue helping at the homeless shelter her grandmother ran and improved, suggesting she's a selfless, philanthropic person.
Love takes Matt to the Botanic Garden and explains her emotional connection to the place, as it was where her grandmother showed her there that life and beauty exist in many ways; Love wants to show Matt this as well. The author characterizes Love as strong and bold, which is indirectly emphasized by Candy Man; she is generous and empathetic with Matt when she gives him the Sempervivum. Matt learns from Love, so she is another mentor force in his life. She is also clearly fighting for Matt to move through the stages of grief in healthy ways, making her an ally along his journey.
Chris is Matt’s best friend and confidante. He is the only fellow student who acts “normal” around Matt after Matt’s mother dies, and Matt relies on Chris to continue doing so. Chris tries to be empathetic and reacts generously when he realizes he is not; for example, he asks Matt several times to cook things for him, but when Matt explains finally that cooking is too painful since that was an interest he and his mother pursued together, Chris immediately understands. Matt thinks Chris is better with girls than he is because Chris gained experience trying to charm his single mother. Chris is a strong Ally for Matt, supporting him and sharing information even when it is uncomfortable for Matt to hear, such as when he reveals that Matt’s father is with Cork Ray.
By Jason Reynolds