logo

71 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Blood of Olympus

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Leo”

In the bowels of the Argo II, Leo is working on the ship’s mechanism and reflecting on all that he has experienced in the quest so far. He recovered the lost text of Archimedes, On Spheres, from Rome; picked up a bronze astrolabe in Bologna; and brought a chunk of crystal from Ogygia, where he fell for the immortal Calypso. Odysseus constructed the astrolabe but lacked “a crystal to use as a homing beacon” (72). Leo has the crystal but still needs to figure out how to use it to return to Ogygia. Over his bulletin board, he has pinned a drawing of the Argo II and a sketch of Calypso. The image of the ship, which he first saw in a dream when he was seven, reminds him that dreams can come true and inspires him to believe that he’ll find his way back to Ogygia again.

In the mess hall, he finds his friends eating breakfast. Conferring over how to subdue Nike, the goddess of victory, the demigods realize that she could provoke their competitiveness. They decide to send Percy, Leo, Hazel, and Frank, since their divine parents aren’t inherently antagonistic toward each other.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Leo”

The four demigods gather at Olympia. Percy and Leo skirt the topic of Calypso, whom Percy left behind during a quest in an earlier book. Frank gives them a tour of the site. When they arrive at the Temple of Zeus, Frank mentions a statue of Zeus that had graced the interior. Leo suddenly remembers the remains of a statue of Nike that they saw in a museum. He and Percy agree that this would be a good spot for her to appear, and she does, brandishing a spear and shouting that they’ll die.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Leo”

Nike confronts the demigods, demanding that they need a winner. When they ask which manifestation she is, Greek Nike or Roman Victoria, she grips her head and screams in agony, splitting into two flickering images. Greek Nike bemoans the loss of the honor she received from all the Greek city-states when she presided over the Olympic Games, while Roman Victoria dismisses games as “irrelevant” compared to victory in battle (89). Leo interjects that “the real war is against Gaea” (90). Victoria scolds Frank for allowing the Greeks to live and insists that the demigods battle to the death in teams, Greeks versus Romans; only one demigod can survive (90).

The demigods struggle to resist the effects of Victoria’s competitive aura. Frank tells the goddess that she should help them fight the giants. She agrees—but only for the victor; the other three must die. Her golden wings sprout four Nikai, metal replicas of Nike, and herd the demigods into the stadium. There, Hazel senses ghosts and pain. She ponders strategy using her underworld power, and Leo reveals that he has brought some gadgets of his own.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Leo”

The demigods pretend to fight, spurred on by Nike. Hazel manipulates the terrain, distracting the Nikai and allowing Frank and Percy to destroy two of them, enraging Nike, who charges toward them in her chariot. Worried that they won’t survive, Percy confesses to Leo that he let Calypso down by not ensuring that the gods had freed her, clearing the air between them. Meanwhile, Hazel and Frank take out another Nikai, but Hazel is injured and pursued by the final Nikai. Percy rushes to her aid, while Leo distracts Nike by demanding a participation award, infuriating the goddess. Percy and Hazel finish off the Nikai, and one of Leo’s explosives erupts into a geyser, flipping Nike’s chariot over, horses and all. She prepares to kill him but pauses when he offers to show her his unbeatable weapon. Leo unleashes the Archimedes sphere he modified and traps the goddess’ two forms in a celestial bronze net from which she can’t escape.

The demigods agree to take the goddess to the Argo II and stash her in a horse stall. The offended goddess warns them that one of them is fated to die fighting Gaea. Hazel demands answers, but Nike only reiterates that “the physician’s cure” (103) won’t save them. When she begins to curse them in ancient Greek, Frank stuffs his sweat sock into her mouth, and Leo tapes it shut; both resolve to find the physician’s cure.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

Chapters 9-12 return to the seven demigods on their way to Athens, narrating through the point of view of Leo, the son of Hephaestus and the builder of the Argo II. Riordan uses flashbacks to recount Leo’s journey in the series as well as relevant plot points in The Blood of Olympus. Leo reflects on his experience on Ogygia, where he fell in love with Calypso. Other important memories that Riordan folds into Leo’s recollections include his recovery of On Spheres by Archimedes, the bronze astrolabe of Odysseus, and crystal from Ogygia. All three are pivotal in setting up the novel’s final chapter, when Leo succeeds in returning to Ogygia and rescuing Calypso—which Riordan foreshadows here through Leo’s memories.

Riordan continues to draw on differences between the Greek world and Rome to develop the narrative. In Greece, athletic competitions were held in the context of sacred festivals to honor gods and heroes. Individual city-states had their own festivals, but a handful were open to all Greek speakers. These included the Olympic Games established in 776 BC. In addition to honoring gods and heroes, an intention of the games was to, in effect, use competition to bring people together in ritual antagonism to prevent it from spilling over into bloody war. Given how often Greek city-states engaged in wars against each other, festival games were likely an important outlet. Conversely, the Roman Empire sought to expand and conquer, and victory in battle was thus highly important.

As in Jason’s opening chapters, Riordan draws on Homer’s The Odyssey. When Leo traps Nike in a celestial bronze net, he notes that the specialty of Hephaestus is “catching goddesses in nets” (102). The best-known source for this is arguably book eight of The Odyssey, in which the bard Demodocus sings of how Hephaestus trapped Ares and Aphrodite. Hearing that they were having an affair, he wove a bronze net to catch them in the act. After the demigods trap Nike, she reveals that one of them will die but refuses to provide specifics. This creates suspense and sets up the next stage of their quest: acquiring the physician’s cure, which plays a pivotal role in Leo’s storyline.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text