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60 pages 2 hours read

Roald Dahl

The BFG

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1982

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During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer Questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

CHAPTERS 1-8

Reading Check

1. What is “the witching hour,” as referenced in Chapter 1?

2. What is the BFG wearing when Sophie first meets him?

3. How is the BFG different from other giants?

4. What type of animal does the BFG wish he had to “ride on,” as noted in Chapter 7?

5. What type of food does the BFG eat?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Sophie see through the window, and how does she react?

2. What happens when the giant sees Sophie? What does he do with her, and how does Sophie feel about the situation?

3. Why did the BFG take Sophie? What does he reveal about daily life for the giants?

4. What is Sophie’s family background? How does the BFG react to this news?

5. What unique ability does the BFG have? What else does he share with Sophie about his life?

Paired Resources

The BFG (1989) and The BFG (2016)

  • Cosgrove’s 1989 film is an animated adaptation of Dahl’s novel, while Spielberg’s 2016 film is a live-action adaptation.
  • These resources connect with the themes of The Victory of the Underdog, The Power of Friendship, and The Joy of Silliness and Imagination.
  • How does Cosgrove’s adaptation compare to the novel? How does it compare to Spielberg’s adaptation? Explain.

CHAPTERS 9-16

Reading Check

1. In which object does Sophie hide?

2. What is unique about frobscottle?

3. What do giants “never” do to each other, according to the BFG?

4. What does the BFG do with the nightmare he catches?

5. Where does Sophie decide to sit on the BFG as they travel back to England?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Who is Bloodbottler? How does Sophie become involved with him?

2. How does the BFG interact with his fellow giants? How does this interaction connect with the BFG’s conversation with Sophie about the nature of humanity?

3. What is Dream Country? What do the BFG and Sophie do in this place?

4. What does Sophie learn from the BFG about dreams? How does this information shape the way she thinks?

5. What plan does Sophie concoct? What is the motivation for this plan?

Paired Resources

Why The BFG Is Roald Dahl’s Most Important Story Ever

  • This article from Fandango discusses the importance of Dahl’s novel.
  • It connects with the themes of The Victory of the Underdog, The Power of Friendship, and The Joy of Silliness and Imagination.
  • Do you agree with this article’s assessment that The BFG is Dahl’s most important book? Why or why not?

Jack and the Beanstalk

  • AmericanLiterature.com shares a version of the 18th-century folklore regarding Jack and his adventure with the giants.
  • This source connects with the themes of The Victory of the Underdog and The Joy of Silliness and Imagination.
  • Why might the giants in Dahl’s story fear the character Jack? How is this allusion an example of the power of literature and storytelling?

CHAPTERS 17-24

Reading Check

1. Who do the BFG and Sophie see as they leave Giant Country?

2. How does the BFG determine which room the Queen is in?

3. Where does the Queen suggest they “send” the BFG?

4. What does the BFG “let fly” in front of the Queen?

5. Why are there blank pages in the back of atlases, according to the pilots?

6. What royal title is the BFG given?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What conversation does Sophie overhear between the Queen and her maid? How does this affect Sophie’s plan?

2. How does the Queen respond to meeting the BFG? What do the Queen, the BFG, and Sophie do together?

3. What information does the Queen learn from Sophie? What does she decide to do?

4. What happens during the operation in Giant Country? How do the BFG and Sophie help to save the day?

5. Where are the giants imprisoned? What plan does the BFG create in order to feed them?

6. How does the world react to the BFG and Sophie’s efforts? How does the BFG’s future change due to this event?

Recommended Next Reads

James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl

  • Dahl’s 1961 novel is about a young orphan who is forced to live with his abusive aunts. In search of a better life, and with a little help from some magical crocodile tongues, he makes new friends and journeys across the ocean in a giant peach.
  • Shared themes include The Victory of the Underdog, The Power of Friendship, and The Joy of Silliness and Imagination.
  • Shared topics include unlikely friendships, magical circumstances, book-turned-film children’s stories, and mid-20th-century children’s literature.
  • James and the Giant Peach on SuperSummary

Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine

  • Levine’s 1997 novel is an adaptation of the classic Brothers Grimm story of Cinderella. The story follows Ella, a 15-year-old girl who was given the “gift” of obedience, as she goes on a journey to break her curse.
  • Shared themes include The Power of Friendship and The Joy of Silliness and Imagination.
  • Shared topics include positive representations of giants, magical circumstances, and book-turned-film children’s stories.
  • Ella Enchanted on SuperSummary

Reading Questions Answer Key

CHAPTERS 1-8

Reading Check

1. It is “a special moment in the middle of the night when every child and every grown-up was in a deep deep sleep, and all the dark things came out from hiding and had the world to themselves.” (Chapter 1)

2. He is wearing a “collarless shirt and a dirty old leather waistcoat” as well as short trousers and “ridiculous” sandals. (Chapter 2)

3. He does not eat humans. (Chapter 5)

4. An elephant (Chapter 7)

5. The “snozzcumbers” (Chapter 8)

Short Answer

1. During the witching hour, Sophie looks out the window to see a “giant” person wearing a black coat with a “very long, thin trumpet” and a “large suitcase” peering into people’s windows. When the giant looks at Sophie, she becomes scared and hides. (Chapter 2)

2. The giant reaches into her room, grabs her, and runs to his cave in Giant Country. She is afraid and convinced that he will eat her. (Chapter 4)

3. The BFG announces that after Sophie saw him, he had to take her because he was afraid that she would reveal to the world that giants exist. He then shows her the area outside of the cave, called Giant Country, where giants roam freely until it is time for them to find a human to eat. (Chapter 6)

4. Sophie is an orphan and lives in an orphanage with nine other girls. The BFG is sad to hear this news, and he is sympathetic when she shares how abusive the orphanage’s manager, Mrs. Clonker, is to the girls. (Chapter 7)

5. The BFG has the ability to hear even the smallest sound, a trait that helps him capture dreams. He tells Sophie that he chooses not to eat humans—even though his options for food are limited and vile—and that he does not have a mother. He also admits that he is embarrassed about the way he speaks. (Chapter 8)

CHAPTERS 9-16

Reading Check

1. In the snozzcumber (Chapter 9)

2. It fizzes “the wrong way.” (Chapter 10)

3. “[G]uzzle” (i.e., eat) (Chapter 11)

4. He blows it into the Fleshlumpeater’s face while he sleeps, causing him to catch the nightmare. (Chapter 13)

5. In his ear (Chapter 16)

Short Answer

1. The Bloodbottler is a giant who is larger and wider than the BFG. When he enters the BFG’s cave, believing that there is a human, Sophie is able to hide in a snozzcumber. Bloodbottler takes a bite of the snozzcumber, inadvertently biting the piece that Sophie is in; however, he is so revolted by the taste of the vegetation that he spits it, and her, out. (Chapter 9)

2. As he leaves his cave, the BFG runs into the other giants, where they begin to bully him by tossing him around like a ball. Sophie, who is hiding in the BFG’s pocket, is shocked to see the way that the BFG’s fellow giants treat him; however, the BFG reminds Sophie that humans are also not nice to each other, and unlike the other species in the world, humans kill each other. (Chapter 11)

3. Dream Country is a place filled with mist where the BFG goes to catch dreams. Sophie watches him use his net to collect dreams and, inadvertently, nightmares. He saves them in a clear jar. (Chapter 12)

4. Returning to the BFG’s cave, Sophie learns how the BFG categorizes, labels, and stores dreams. He then shows her the differences between pleasant dreams and nightmares, as well as the different types of dreams that boys and girls have. Sophie realizes that “[t]his extraordinary giant [i]s disturbing her ideas. He seem[s] to be leading her towards mysteries that [a]re beyond her understanding.” (Chapter 14)

5. After learning that the giants are heading to England to eat little boys and girls, Sophie develops a plan for the BFG to “mix a dream which [he] will blow into the Queen of England’s bedroom when she is asleep” in order to explain to the Queen that the giants are stealing and eating people. This dream consists of the nine giants stealing and eating the children from their beds, as well as information about Sophie and the BFG. Sophie plans on being in the Queen’s room when she awakens to convince her that the dream is true. (Chapter 15)

CHAPTERS 17-24

Reading Check

1. The giants returning home with full bellies (Chapter 17)

2. By her breathing (Chapter 18)

3. To school (Chapter 19)

4. A “whizzpopper” (Chapter 20)

5. “[F]or new countries” (Chapter 22)

6. “The Royal Dream-Blower” (Chapter 24)

Short Answer

1. Hidden in the Queen’s bedroom, Sophie overhears the Queen relaying her nightmare to the maid, who then informs her that her nightmare matches the news on the front page. As the women discuss the horrid reality of the missing children, the maid discovers Sophie behind the curtain. The maid and the Queen’s interaction does not affect Sophie’s plan, as she is able to segue into telling the Queen the truth. (Chapter 19)

2. Although she is astonished to see a giant, the Queen responds to the BFG with composure and decorum. She invites him and Sophie to breakfast in the palace, where the Queen’s butler, Mr. Tibbs, changes the space in order to accommodate for the BFG’s size. (Chapter 20)

3. Sophie informs the Queen that the giants are responsible for eating people from around the world. The Queen calls various heads of state to confirm this information. After learning that it is true, she calls on the leaders of the British armed forces; with the BFG, they make a plan to catch the giants while they are sleeping and transport them with the Royal Air Force helicopters. (Chapters 20-21)

4. Following the BFG, the Royal Air Force and soldiers arrive in Giant Country to tie up the giants and transport them to England. When Fleshlumpeater wakes up while the soldiers are tying him, Sophie uses the Queen’s brooch to stab him in the ankle, and the BFG continues to tie him up. The group then retrieves the BFG’s jars of dreams before returning to England. (Chapter 22)

5. The giants are kept in a very dark hole where they cannot escape. The BFG brings snozzcumbers along with seeds to ensure that the giants will have nourishment for the rest of their lives. (Chapter 23)

6. The heads of state are elated with the BFG for his efforts, and they send him and Sophie presents from around the world. Sophie teaches the BFG how to read and write properly, and eventually the BFG writes the very novel that the reader has just read. (Chapter 24)

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