61 pages • 2 hours read
Louise ErdrichA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Nine years after Mary arrives in Argus—she is now 20—the wonder of the miracle she supposedly engendered has worn off. Mary has realized that she will never become a great beauty, nor will she ever be tall enough to look over the counter at her customers at the meat market. She has been working at the shop, “[her] perfect home” (67), for years now. Aunt Fritzie and Uncle Pete will eventually hand it over to her before moving to a drier climate for the sake of Fritzie’s lungs. Mary and Celestine will run the shop for the rest of their lives, alone for the most part, though Sita sometimes reluctantly helps.
Mary has one brief, unsatisfying brush with romance when she finds herself inextricably attracted to Celestine’s half-brother, Russell Kashpaw, who has come home from war yet again from the war in Korea after having previously served in World War II, with scars marring his face and body. Mary finds him even more attractive with his scars, but Russell is deliberately antisocial. When Celestine talks him into going to a dinner at Mary’s, he barely speaks. Mary decides to liven the party up by telling fortunes with her cards. After deliberately upsetting Sita by predicting a future of poverty for her, Mary tells Russell’s fortune: He will find a woman. Russell immediately answers, “’Whoever she is […] I’m not going to marry her’” (74). Mary quickly regroups and suggests that he will instead owe her a lot of money, and that exchange marks the end of her lone attempt at romance.
After Sita leaves to work as a department store model in the town of Fargo, Mary is left alone in the house. Though the relationship between the two cousins remains contentious, Mary says, “I missed Sita more than I thought I would” (78). By the time in which she’s narrating the story, the two have lost contact.
Karl returns to the Orphans’ Picnic fair, where he watched his mother fly away nine years ago. By this time, he has left the priesthood, and his only intention is to tell the priests at the seminary how wicked he has become. However, he runs into a young acolyte who strikes him as remarkably familiar, and he soon realizes that this young man is his brother, the infant who was taken from Mary after Adelaide left them. Jude Miller, as he is known, is running one of the games at the fair. When Karl plays and wins, Jude hands him a holy card as a prize. The card triggers Karl’s long-simmering anger at the Catholic Church, and he taunts Jude, calling him “crap,” just like his holy card prize. He tells Jude to let Father Mullen know that he was here.
The narrative moves forward another nine years. Sita is now 30 years old, still unmarried and trying to hang onto her career as a model. Mary forwards a letter to Sita—it is meant for her, but the Kozka name is on the envelope—from Catherine Miller: Catherine confesses that she is the woman who took Jude and raised him as her own. She also reveals that Jude does not know he was “adopted” and invites his sister to tell the truth. Sita uses the letter as a distraction to extricate herself from what will be an unwelcome marriage proposal from her boorish boyfriend, Jimmy.
Sita travels to Minneapolis to attend Jude’s ordination ceremony. She finds herself intimidated by the large city and realizes that the fashions she has been modeling are out of date. When she arrives at the ceremony, she marvels at the fact that she could prevent Jude’s ordination. Instead, she retrieves Adelaide’s blue box of missing treasures, which she has stolen from Mary and tucked away in her purse. She finds the shop where Adelaide pawned her jewelry. Amazingly, both the shop and the necklace are still there, though the diamond ring is gone. Sita takes the necklace, has it cleaned, and wears it with pride. When she returns home, she writes a letter to Catherine Miller telling her that she does not care what Jude is told. After some hesitation, she decides not to mail it.
Accepting what she sees as the inevitable, Sita marries Jimmy and moves back to Blue Mound, a small town adjacent to Argus. On her wedding night, Jimmy’s drunken brothers decide to kidnap her as a joke. She is jostled and terrified but tries to remain calm and quiet. The brothers quickly lose interest in the prank and dump her outside an old building on the reservation. It is bitterly cold, and Sita is still in her wedding dress. She enters what turns out to be a bar, where the patrons are stunned by the sight of a woman in a wedding gown. One of them says she must be a queen, but Russell Kashpaw recognizes her as a bride (100).
Karl has become an itinerant salesman and is attending a convention in Minneapolis. He is touting a product called the air seeder—an easier and gentler way to seed one’s fields, supposedly—which catches the attention of Wallace Pfef. Wallace believes Argus would be an ideal place to plant sugar beets and that this contraption might just be worth the investment. They have drinks together, and Karl suggests they go up to his room to have dinner and discuss the matter further. Karl also mentions, offhandedly, that his sister lives in Argus. Realizing that Wallace likely knows everyone in the small town, however, Karl backpedals and says he does not know her name.
Karl and Wallace order room service, eat some dinner, and then have sex. Wallace claims he has never done anything like this before. Karl assumes Wallace is married and using the convention as an excuse to experiment. Wallace, however, has never been married, and Karl admits that he cannot abide the touch of a woman. When Wallace asks Karl if he can help find the nameless sister, Karl becomes agitated and begins bouncing on the hotel bed. He tries a flip and lands awkwardly on the floor. It is clear that he has injured his back and neck significantly. Wallace’s careful attention—keeping him prone, calling for an ambulance—and worried look prompt Karl to trust him, and he tells him his sister’s name.
Wallace returns to Argus, but he does not want to go back to “his half-built empty house yet” (108), so he drives to the outskirts of town. He tries not to think of Karl. Officer Ronald Lovchik arrives on the scene—the two went to school together—and Wallace tells him of his plans to plant sugar beets in all these barren fields. He believes the crop will revive Argus, bringing more money and opportunities to the town. Wallace becomes more excited the more he talks about it, thinking that the old town road will eventually become a bypass.
Mary is disappointed that she has gone back to being just “an ordinary girl” after the attention surrounding her “miracle” dies down (65). In fact, she is self-aware enough to know that she is perhaps even more than ordinary, that she is “maybe something worse than that, in the town’s eye, as years went by” (65). She knows she is stubborn and blunt and that she makes people uncomfortable. But she also believes she is special—the story of her miracle grows truer in her head over time. She thinks her traumatic childhood gives her “perspective,” but really, she likes to look down on Argus, both literally and figuratively, from the window of her bedroom. She also finds her short stature disappointing: “[A]s long as I ran the shop I would have to look through, not over, the lighted case at customers” (67). She wants to look down on the townspeople as well as the town itself.
She is also aware that her chances at romance, much less marriage, are slim. While Mary harbors some sadness about this, her attitude is mostly straightforward, blunt, and practical; she has accepted worse. Indeed, the one man with whom she even considers romantic possibilities, Russell Kashpaw, has been wounded, physically and psychologically, from years of war: “Marriage would not have been a comfort with Russell Kashpaw, or likely even possible,” Mary understands. Moreover, she adds, “He was not the type to marry, even in the years he was able” (69). She finds this is true enough shortly after she tries to hint at her interest in him and makes a firm decision: “One thought was clear. I would never go out of my way for romance again. Romance would have to go out of its way for me” (75). Her stubbornness ensures that she will almost certainly never marry.
However, she will continue to engender what look like miracles, and she becomes consumed with premonitions, predictions, and the supernatural (see Symbols & Motifs). For example, before Sita moves away, Mary manifests glowing blue hands in the middle of the night. They are likely the result of an “odd batch” of “the strong milky cleaning solvent” she used to clean the steel tables at the butcher shop (76), but the incident terrifies Sita. Continuing the novel’s exploration of Religious Belief, Doubt, and Guilt, it appears as if Mary can conjure supernatural events at will. The rift between them grows, and contact between them halts altogether for a while.
Karl himself has moved away from the church in a significant way. He has left the priesthood and returned to prove his disgrace to the seminary priests: “The truth was he’d turned out worse than their wildest dreams” (80). He takes pride in how far his life has deviated from the one they prescribed for him. He has cast off their authority and refused the guilt they tried to make him feel, and his return to the Orphans’ Picnic is a journey of revenge: He wants to make them see that they have failed with him. The mission is sweetened by the discovery that the young acolyte is his brother. Karl had always been jealous of the infant, not wanting to share any of his mother’s attention, and he uses the opportunity not to reveal the truth of Jude’s identity but to make the young man question it: “Karl leaned right into the boy’s face and said, ‘Do you know who you are?’” (82). When Jude answers “I’m crap,” following Karl’s earlier comment about his holy card prize, Karl answers, “Just you’re your mother” (82). When he asks Jude to say who he is, Jude answers, “You’re the devil” (82). Presumably, Karl was ousted from the seminary for his sexual activities with transient, unhoused men, and he remembers the same words coming from Father Mullen’s lips. He embraces the identity.
Sita has also experienced a kind of secular fall from grace: She has reached 30 without finding a suitable man to marry, she has had an affair with a married man, and she has failed to carve out a successful career. Timidity is at the root of her problems: When she tries to buy a dress in Minneapolis, she is intimidated by the more current fashion and overwhelmed by the price. Fear is the reason she keeps Catherine Miller’s letter a secret from Mary, and it’s also the reason she decides to attend Jude’s ordination. She recognizes an opportunity to gain the upper hand, to use cruelty to avoid feeling powerless: “I realized that I could spoil Jude Miller’s future” (92). When the presiding priest reads out the rules about who is allowed to enter the priesthood, Sita’s eye “kept seeing illegitimate” (93). She could speak out, but she instead decides to take her revenge by retrieving Adelaide’s pawned jewelry. Her revenge is more about provoking Mary than sabotaging Jude.
A new character, Wallace Pfef, also enters the picture: He becomes another of Karl’s conquests, both in the personal and the professional arenas. When Karl learns that Wallace is from Argus, his thoughts immediately turn to his long-lost sister: “I wondered if someday I’d read my sister’s name in these accounts [of Argus happenings], and I knew that it wouldn’t matter if I did. I’d never call, visit, even write a letter. It had simply been too long. Yet I had a fascination” (102). This fascination bubbles over when Karl hurts himself; vulnerable, he blurts out Mary’s name to Wallace. Karl has not relinquished his entire soul yet. Wallace himself is a vulnerable, lonely soul—Karl notes, “I knew if I wanted I could have him for life” (107)—and the two are mirror images of each other. Karl’s loneliness and vulnerability make him weak, mean-spirited, and helpless, while those same emotional conditions make Wallace ambitious and kind, if somewhat hapless. In any event, it is Wallace who will usher in the future of Argus: He will plant the sugar beets that will put the town on the map, not to mention give the novel its name.
By Louise Erdrich
American Literature
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National Book Critics Circle Award...
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