logo

60 pages 2 hours read

Jonas Jonasson, Transl. Rod Bradbury

The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Futility of Every Manifestation of Anger

The most prominent theme of Allan’s 101-year meanderings is the idea that anger in every form ultimately leads to futility, or to undesirable consequences for those who act in anger. The narrative conveys this concept in many ways: from an individual’s action—such as Allan’s father striking a railway customer, resulting in his termination—to a head of state launching a war—such as the presidents of North and South Korea starting a conflict that resulted in 4 million deaths and brought about no geographical or governmental change.

The author uses multiple examples to demonstrate the futility and negative results of anger: Allan’s father, whose outrage leads Russian Bolsheviks to shoot and kill him; the police chief in Tehran, whose contemptuous fury inadvertently destroys an entire police station; the Never Again Gang, whose bellicose hostility and enraged actions result in the deaths of all but one of them. The final, ironic instance occurs when Allan, for the first time acting in rage, seeks vengeance for his cat, Molotov, and decides to blow up the fox who killed the cat. In doing so, he inadvertently ignites his entire cache of explosives, destroying his house, and must move into a nursing home. This act is a notable departure from Allan’s previous relationship to explosives and violence in the story. Instead of acting out of self-defense or for the good of others, Allan intentionally causes harm to another creature out of personal motivation. The absurdity of Allan’s vendetta against the fox suggests a similar absurdity that is fundamental to all acts of war. Anger comes in many expressions and sizes, Jonasson argues, but it rarely produces the desired outcome, and most often creates an even more complex or harmful situation.

Idealism versus Camaraderie in Promoting Human Progress

From his parents’ wisdom—and his father’s bad examples—Allan learned early not to support mass movements founded on idealistic principles. This decision, which the narrative often expresses, is a refusal to convert to any movement and instead support worthy individuals. Allan follows this rule assiduously, avoiding inculcation into any idealistic group, especially political parties and religious denominations.

Jonasson gives multiple examples of the folly of joining movements. The author implies that political movements succeed not because their ideals prevail but because they seize military power, have good fortune financially, or simply make the best use of corruption. He portrays religions in a similarly jaundiced light. Jonasson points out that for every group that expounds high-minded principles, another group opposes them. He illustrates this by contrasting Anglican Christians against Muslims and capitalists against communists, arguing that the conflict between these committed groups prevents progress externally while corruption prevents progress from within. Jonasson implies that no movement has the whole truth or deserves ultimate authority.

While Jonasson discounts humanity’s traditional avenues to universal progress—idealism and brute force—he implies instead that great positive change can happen if individuals, even world leaders, might simply sit down, talk over their issues, and agree to work together. His tongue-in-check addendum to this principle is that alcohol, preferably vodka, can induce frank communication.

In referring to his encounters with world leaders, Allan expresses the idea that a night of mutual sharing, lubricated by hard liquor, could solve the problems of most nations. Jonasson paints Allan as the ambassador for this principal. Allan acquires lasting friendship and respect in every location that receives him openly. Jonasson demonstrates the validity of the idea through the accumulation of wildly different individuals in Allan’s “gang.” By the end of the narrative, former enemies, estranged siblings, and cops-and-robbers all happily dwell together—in Bali. That Jonasson offers this idea lightheartedly, tongue-in-cheek, reflects the Shakespearian rubric that “the truth is often spoke in jest.”

The Importance of Enjoying Life

Jonasson portrays Allan as someone perpetually curious and accepting of people as they are. Though he doesn’t suffer fools lightly, neither does he hold grudges. Allan is generous and often helps those who can’t care for themselves. Above all, he enjoys life. He expresses these traits well beyond average. This might imply that Allan is aberrant in his tolerance of harshness, injustice, and pain, which is why he can enjoy life. Jonasson, however, indicates that this is a confusion of cause and effect: Allan always remains in the present moment and appreciates the smallest comforts. Because of these abilities, he enjoys life regardless of its difficulties.

The narrative includes numerous examples of Allan’s ability to remain in the moment and appreciate what’s happening. When Julius tells him over breakfast that the man who threatened them with a gun has frozen to death, Allan expresses his regret but also compliments Julius on how perfectly he cooked the eggs. After five years in a Soviet gulag, which he tolerated because it wasn’t in the coldest part of Siberia, Allan decides to escape because he’s tired of living without vodka. Whenever characters fall into his orbit, Allan immediately extends the basics of an enjoyable life to them.

Allan’s uniquely positive perspective is often used for comic effect in the story, but its consistent appearance suggests a deeper philosophical point of view. Rather than Allan being callous or indifferent, he chooses to focus on pragmatism and opportunities for joy. He is the embodiment of Jonasson’s declaration that the key to life is to find a way to enjoy living, whatever the circumstances of your life.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text