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49 pages 1 hour read

Agustina Bazterrica

Tender Is the Flesh

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 1, Chapters 10-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Krieg asks Tejo to interview two job applicants. He also informs him that the plant will be switching security companies after a security guard raped and killed a female FGP.

Krieg meets the applicants and leads them on a tour of the factory, starting in the unloading yard, where new shipments of head are unloaded and inspected. They proceed to the caging area, where the head are cleaned. The taller applicant begins to feel sick, while the shorter one appears excited.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Tejo leads the applicants to the desensitization room, where a stunner knocks out the head one by one to prepare them for slaughter. Sergio, the stunner on duty, is a friend of Tejo’s who once turned down a promotion, saying, “I prefer striking” (61). The applicants watch as Sergio restrains, soothes, and then clubs a female on the forehead, knocking her out. The shorter applicant appears eager to try stunning, but Sergio explains how difficult it is to knock the head out without killing them, which ruins the meat.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

As they proceed to the slaughter sector, Tejo suspects that the shorter applicant only wants to witness the spectacle and isn’t seeking employment. They watch as a worker slits the throat of an unconscious head and allows it to bleed out.

As the employees chat, not knowing that Tejo is watching, the female Sergio stunned regains consciousness and momentarily escapes her restraints. After the worker uses a captive bolt pistol to stun her, Tejo scolds him, pointing out that her fear will ruin the meat. He reassigns the worker to the offal room. Meanwhile, the taller applicant crouches, feeling sick, while the shorter one continues to watch with fascination.

After bleeding out, the bodies pass into a tank of boiling water to be scalded.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

As they watch the carcass of the female Sergio stunned continue through the plant, Tejo explains that almost every part of the product is used. After the hair is burned off, the limbs, heads, and skins of the carcasses are removed, with individual parts separated for various purposes. The resulting torso is then cut open, and various organs are removed. In the offal room, employees clean and sort entrails.

Tejo wonders how many humans they kill every month to support his father in the nursing home. He reflects that his sadness is the only thing that reminds him he’s alive.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

In the next room, the remaining carcasses are cut in half before being treated and stored. One of the cutters, Pedro Manzanillo, resents Tejo for his role in firing Ency, a former employee. Ency was intelligent and friendly, but he became increasingly withdrawn over time. One day, he attempted to free several head, opening their cages with a chainsaw, so Tejo fired him and arranged for him to receive psychological treatment. A month later, Ency died by suicide.

The shorter applicant smiles as he watches the cutters. Tejo notices that he has a phone with him, which should have been confiscated by security. Throwing the phone to the ground, Tejo warns him never to return.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Tejo leads the applicants to the exit, where he has security confront the shorter applicant. He dismisses the taller applicant, promising to contact him later.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Tejo is smoking a cigarette when he receives a call from Cecilia, who tells him that she is not yet ready to return home. He recalls his and Cecilia’s extended efforts to conceive a child together, with Cecilia undergoing various fertility treatments before finally becoming pregnant, only for the newborn child to die.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary

Arriving home late that night, Tejo checks on Jasmine before taking the small bed that was intended for his son, Leo, into the yard. He breaks it with an ax and burns it as Jasmine watches. Before falling asleep in the grass, he cuts the restraining rope tied around Jasmine’s throat.

Part 1, Chapter 18 Summary

Tejo dreams that he is in a room with his father, who walks in circles, and a wolf, who is eating his son. A man, possibly Manzanillo, appears and cuts Tejo’s chest open with a chainsaw, after which Sergio removes his heart. Cecilia appears with Spanel’s face and places a black stone where Tejo’s heart was before stunning him with a club.

Waking up, Tejo sees that Jasmine is asleep next to him. He notes her beauty before returning her to the barn. A few minutes later, he leaves for Spanel Butchers, where he finds Spanel in the middle of cutting some meat. He kisses her forcefully before they engage in foreplay, blood dripping onto them from a disembodied arm hanging above the table. From behind a glass door, Spanel’s assistant, El Perro, watches as Tejo and Spanel have sex. Spanel lets out a scream “as if beneath this hell there was another hell, one from which she didn’t want to escape” (89). Afterward, she smokes and smiles. Tejo leaves without a word.

Part 1, Chapter 19 Summary

Back in his car, Tejo answers a call from Marisa, who invites him over for lunch; he reluctantly accepts but indicates he does not want any meat, pretending he is on a diet. In fact, he stopped eating meat when Leo died.

Tejo arrives at Marisa’s home. She is concerned to see him walking without an umbrella, which the government recommends as protection against possible viral contamination from bird droppings. Unlike Tejo, Marisa follows government regulations and social norms without question. After a brief argument, Marisa changes the subject to discuss her children, including their fondness for a game that lets them keep virtual pets.

Tejo notices that Marisa has a newly installed cold room and realizes that Marisa intends to raise domestic head.

Part 1, Chapter 20 Summary

Marisa and her husband, Esteban, have two children, preteen twins Maru and Estebancito. Arriving home from school, the twins greet Tejo mischievously. During lunch, Marisa scolds them for whispering to each other, and they admit that they are trying to guess how Tejo tastes, a favorite game of theirs. Marisa is furious, insisting, “We don’t eat people” (100). The twins are amused by her reaction. Playing along, Tejo speculates about how the twins would taste.

When Marisa asks about buying head from the plant, Tejo curtly changes the subject to Armando, implying that Marisa should take her children to visit him; she says they are too busy. To taunt her, the twins beg her to take them to visit their grandfather. Tejo leaves, tossing the umbrella Marisa gives him into a nearby trash can.

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary

Tejo drives to the zoo, where he walks by abandoned exhibits and a sales booth, all disfigured by graffiti. Stopping in the aviary, he thinks back to Leo’s funeral, at which Marisa cried while he did not. Later, during the cremation, Cecilia collapsed.

Tejo continues to explore, passing a playground before entering a former restaurant and following signs to a serpentarium. He reads a graffiti poem on the wall about masking one’s fear of death. Following a sound, Tejo discovers four puppies living in a terrarium. He pets and plays with them.

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary

Watching the puppies, which he names after the Rolling Stones, Tejo remembers his dogs, Pugliese and Koko, whom he reluctantly killed due to a governmental decree even though he believed the virus was a hoax. Koko was particularly fond of Armando, who rescued her.

When adult dogs appear, growling, Tejo temporarily blocks them from entering while he leaves another way. He makes sure they will be able to enter the terrarium eventually. Pursued by the dogs, whom he considers “beautiful,” he gets into his car with seconds to spare.

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary

As he arrives home, Tejo recalls that Koko found Pugliese, then a malnourished pup, and Pugliese remained loyal to Koko. Taking a bucket and soap, he leads Jasmine out of the barn to clean her as rain falls. She is scared but submissive. As he cleans, he notices her scent, which reminds him of jasmine. He hugs her and then, in violation of laws prohibiting sex between people and head, has sex with her.

Part 1, Chapters 10-23 Analysis

The second half of Part 1 sees Bazterrica highlight similarities between the ways that humans are raised as livestock and the way that animals are processed in typical meat facilities. This falls under her broader discussion of The Ethics of Meat Consumption. The in-depth tour of the plant where Tejo works, as well as his background experience at his father’s meat plant, implies that the two processes are very similar, including such steps as stunning, killing, bleeding, scalding, and then dissecting meat into various parts. Although it is never stated explicitly, Bazterrica’s depiction of the process in gruesome detail suggests that such a process, and the consumption that drives it, is wrong not only in the case of cannibalism but also when it comes to non-human animals as well. The two job applicants’ differing responses to what they witness in the plant offer readers the chance to gauge their own response relative to the applicants—whether they are disgusted or entranced by the violence. Tejo’s immediate need for a cigarette following the tour indicates that he found it more unsettling than he would like to admit to his peers at the plant.

Furthermore, the character of Jasmine complicates the supposed difference between humans and animals. She is raised and treated like an animal, but Tejo finds himself growing fond of her and thinking of her in increasingly human terms. If a human raised as an animal deserves respect, perhaps animals do too. Tejo’s dream in which he is, among other things, stunned and cut open like an animal, highlights the possibility of empathy with living things treated as mere slabs of meat. However, Tejo’s empathy is cut short as a stone replaces his heart, symbolizing the emotional detachment required to cope in such a world.

In addition to calling attention to the unethical practices of meat production, Bazterrica highlights the tragedy of a world where most animals have been eliminated. In this context, the abandoned zoo that Tejo visits is a reminder of what has been lost, both through the realm of memory and as he discovers a few animals that have survived. Even though some animals are vicious—the dogs at the zoo pursue him, and the wolf in the dream eats his child—Tejo sees them as beautiful and worthwhile creatures. The presence of puppies provides a hopeful note, hinting at the possibility of new beginnings. However, the zoo’s run-down state is not a nurturing environment for them, foreshadowing how this hope will be cut short.

In terms of character development, these chapters see Tejo becoming more and more disenchanted with his life and work. His sexual encounter with Spanel serves as a momentary reprieve from the repetitive and dispassionate routines that otherwise claim his time and attention. The violent imagery in this scene, including a dismembered arm leaking blood above the couple, prevents it from being cathartic—Tejo is unable to fully escape these conditions. Unlike his sister Marisa, who is a foil character to Tejo, he struggles to fully conform to society’s expectations and assumptions. Instead, he hovers in the uncomfortable middle ground between conformity and rebellion, never fully breaking down as did the rogue employee, Ency. However, his decision to disregard regulations by having sex with Jasmine illustrates that his private misgivings are increasingly affecting his behavior, though he maintains the façade of compliance in public for the time being.

The scene in which Tejo destroys the cot intended for his son, Leo, presents the moment as a key part of his grieving process. The cot is described as outdated, featuring painted images of cute animals that went out of style after the Transition. Tejo plans to destroy the cot for a while but puts off doing so until after having a difficult conversation with Cecilia, which leaves him feeling abandoned and alone in confronting his grief. If the cot symbolizes the joyful possibilities of parenthood, its destruction reflects Tejo’s increasing conviction that the future it represented has been lost forever.

In contrast with Tejo, Marisa demonstrates the effects of full indoctrination as she enjoys cooking special meat and asks Tejo to help her obtain domestic head. The fact that her children’s names are diminutive forms of her and her husband’s names demonstrates that she is committed to enforcing her views on the next generation as well. This differs from her relationship with her father, whom she avoids even as Tejo regularly visits him. Though her reasons for avoiding visiting Armando are usually attributed to inconvenience and busyness, her distance from him may also show that she is uncomfortable with someone who remains so closely connected with the pre-Transition world, in which cannibalism was a social and legal taboo. If she does have qualms about her choices, however, Marisa hides them well. The difference between the siblings is symbolized by the umbrella, which Marisa thinks is a necessary protection against the virus. Tejo defiantly throws it in a trash can, foreshadowing his continued disillusionment.

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