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34 pages 1 hour read

Sy Montgomery

Temple Grandin

Nonfiction | Biography | Middle Grade | Published in 2011

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Key Figures

Temple Grandin

Temple Grandin, the subject of Montgomery’s biography, is an animal behaviorist and autism advocate. She was born in Massachusetts in 1947, and shortly after her birth her parents began to realize that was different than other children. She did not like to be held, did not begin talking until age five, and was prone to tantrums when she became frustrated. Grandin was eventually diagnosed with autism, which was not well understood at the time. Some people even believed Grandin needed to be placed in a psychiatric facility. With support of her mother, however, Grandin was able to attend school and find opportunities to explore her interests. Grandin discovered she enjoyed making things and spending time with animals. After spending time on her stepfather’s sister’s ranch, Grandin decided she wanted to devote her career to working with animals.

Grandin was fascinated by a device called a cattle chute, which held cattle securely in place to calm them while they received vaccines or for other procedures. Her interest was two-fold. First, she believed that if she used the device on herself, it could help her cope with the anxiety caused by her autism. Second, she wanted to study the behavior of animals in the chute. In high school, college, and graduate school, Grandin studied psychology and animal behavior. Later, she began working as a consultant to the animal production industry. She faced discrimination because of her autism and because she was a woman in a largely male industry. However, she persisted, and eventually her innovative designs for cattle systems and equipment gained respect. Grandin used her knowledge of how animals felt and thought to create designs that kept them calm and treated them humanely.

Grandin gained widespread respect from industry experts and works as a consultant to major stockyards, slaughterhouses, and companies like McDonalds, helping them understand how to treat animals humanely. Grandin also teaches as a professor at Colorado State University. In addition, Grandin advocates for people with autism, writing books and articles on the subject, and helping the public understand how people with autism felt and thought, what they were capable of, and the challenges they faced. Grandin gained further public recognition after she became the subject of an HBO biopic about her life.

Eustacia Grandin

Grandin’s mother was her earliest supporter and one of the greatest influences on her life. In the first years of Grandin’s life, when she showed herself to be clearly different than other children, many people (including Grandin’s father) thought she needed to be placed in an institution and would never be able to adjust to mainstream life. Grandin’s mother, however, did not give up on her daughter. She sought out a nanny who had experience working with children with special needs, and persisted in getting Grandin enrolled in a small, private school that would be supportive of Grandin.

This gave Grandin a strong foundation in life. Later, however, when Grandin reacted violently to being bullied in high school, some people—again including Grandin’s father—thought she needed to be sent away. Grandin’s mother again found another solution, in the form of a boarding school in New Hampshire that was devoted to children with special needs. After remarrying, Grandin’s mother realized that her sister-in-law’s ranch in Arizona would be a great opportunity for Grandin to spend time outdoors and work with her hands, having realized that these were activities in which Grandin thrived. These experiences allowed Grandin to deepen her love of animals, and eventually led to her successful career as an animal behaviorist and consultant. Thus, Grandin’s mother was a constant source of support and encouragement for her daughter. To this day, Grandin recognizes her mother as a vital influence on her life.

Mr. Carlock

Mr. Carlock was Grandin’s high school science teacher and a pivotal influence in her life. Like Grandin’s mother, Mr. Carlock was willing to go against the grain in his support of Grandin. When Grandin became interested in the cattle chute and wanted to develop one at boarding school for personal use, her plan was criticized by school officials. They, along with other experts at the time, believed that such fixations caused people with autism to have trouble fitting in with mainstream society. Mr. Carlock, however, understood that Grandin’s interest in the cattle chute could be used to motivate her to do better in school.

Mr. Carlock encouraged Grandin to develop the cattle chute scientifically by experimenting its use with other people and recording their impressions. This intellectual activity caused Grandin to take more interest in school and ultimately graduate near the top of her high school class. Even after starting college, Grandin would return to see Mr. Carlock and discuss the progress of her research on cattle chutes. In this way, Mr. Carlock’s importance to Grandin is made clear.

Aunt Ann

Aunt Ann has a small but important role in Temple Grandin. During high school, Grandin had the opportunity to work on her stepfather’s sister’s ranch in Arizona. While there, Grandin spent time working with her hands and caring for animals, work she greatly enjoyed. On the ranch, she also discovered the invention called the cattle chute. Grandin was intrigued by the way cattle remained calm when gently squeezed in the chute, and she immediately wondered if such a machine would help her cope with her anxiety. Grandin asked Aunt Ann if she could use the device. While she was surprised at the request, to her credit, Aunt Ann allowed Grandin to go ahead and try the machine. Grandin’s interest in the cattle chute led her to succeed in school and set her on a career path devoted to studying animal behavior. Thus, Aunt Ann represents another figure in Grandin’s life who encouraged her, even when doing so went against expectations.

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