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67 pages 2 hours read

Laini Taylor

Strange the Dreamer

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Themes

The Power of Stories and Fairy Tales

As a librarian, Lazlo is constantly surrounded by stories. They play an important role in defining his character, and throughout the novel they are a source of strength, hope, and power for him. They grant him special insight into situations where other characters are at a loss and mark him as uniquely suited for this world of magic and monsters. In the narrative, Lazlo’s knowledge of fairy tales sets him apart from other characters and is the source of his greatest strength.

When the character of Lazlo is introduced in Chapter 1, the most important traits conveyed are his fascination with Weep and the breadth of his imagination. While living at the abbey, stories are Lazlo’s refuge; they are “like his own hoard of gold” (10). As Lazlo plays, imagining himself as a Tizerkane warrior, he feels that he is “something more than human. He was a whirlwind. He was a god” (11). Stories are thus established as a vehicle to empower individuals and create places of safety in difficult circumstances.

Chapter 2 finds Lazlo an adult librarian at the Great Library of Zosma, where he has garnered for himself a reputation as a “dreamer” and scholar of fairy tales. Throughout Part 1, it is continually demonstrated that although the other academics ridicule Lazlo’s preoccupation, the fairy tales afford him special insight. Not the least of these examples is that a book of fairy tales provides the key information to unlocking the alchemical secret of distilling gold. As Lazlo tells Thyon, fairy tales “were reflections of the people who had spun them, and were flecked with little truths—intrusions of reality into fantasy, like…toast crumbs on a wizard’s beard” (41). It is this very quality of fairy tales—their capacity for revealing deeper truths—that grants Lazlo unique knowledge and advantages in the world around him.

The power of stories is reinforced at the end of Part 1 when Lazlo makes his case to Eril-Fane to join the delegation. In Chapter 10, his love for Weep and its stories motivates him to be brave and chase his dream, and Lazlo distinguishes himself from the other members of the delegation by demonstrating his painstakingly won knowledge of Weep and its language. Eril-Fane respects Lazlo’s knowledge; the stories Lazlo has collected of Weep are a valuable historical record and knowledge of their culture and society, which none of the other delegates can offer. The fairy tales of Weep that so many other academics scorned end up being something valuable to Eril-Fane, reinforcing their importance. Part 2 continues the thread of fairy tales reflecting reality when Lazlo’s story-inspired prediction about the seraphim’s invasion of Weep proves true. This moment demonstrates Lazlo’s ability to analyze the stories and apply the truths he finds therein to real-life situations. That he ends up being the only delegate to accurately predict the problem of Weep distinguishes him from the others, giving him special insight into the situation at hand.

The power of stories is also used to suggest the importance of perspective in interpreting the events of the novel. For example, Sarai and the other Mesarthim children are inducted into Minya’s doctrine of vengeance based on the stories she tells them of the Carnage; the vengeance they cling to is thus spoon-fed to them by Minya and her memories. Part 3 reinforces this idea of the power of stories to form one’s beliefs when Lazlo tells Sarai the story of the mist that can make one either a god or a monster in Chapter 37. There, the mist represents the power of the perceiver has to characterize things as either wonderful or terrible depending on the perspective from which it’s viewed.

The power of fairy tales is most clearly in evidence at the climax of the novel in Chapter 64, when Lazlo rescues the city of Weep with his newfound power of mesarthium manipulation. He is pushed to make that decision by recalling his power as a dreamer, itself a reference to his imaginative and bookish nature. This moment is a clear indication that Lazlo’s stories and fairy tales have now uniquely positioned him to save the day, reinforcing the idea of their importance in this world. Accordingly, in the final pages of the novel, Lazlo acknowledges his identity as a god (532) and accepts a greater role of agency by creating his own legend.

Breaking Cycles of Hate and Vengeance Through Empathy

One of the core conflicts in the novel is the one between the citizens of Weep and the memory of the Mesarthim gods. The Mesarthim were conquerors and oppressors who abducted, raped, and enslaved the citizens of Weep. The humans hate and fear the Mesarthim gods. Wanting to be free of their influence, Eril-Fane slaughters all of the gods but does not succeed in ending the conflict, for the massacre only instills hate and a need for vengeance in their secret surviving children. Sarai struggles against Minya, who remembers the Carnage and wants vengeance against the humans. Sarai’s ultimate decision to have mercy and empathy for the humans suggests that compassion and mercy are choices that one must make to break the cycles of hate and violence.

Sarai is the primary character through which this theme is expressed. From the beginning, she is uniquely positioned to understand both the humans and the gods, through her gift of manipulating the humans’ dreams. She feels as follows:

[T]he wretched thing—and the thing she never dared talk about—was that in order to exploit the humans’ fears, she’d had to dwell in them. And you couldn’t do that for four thousand nights without coming to understand, in spite of yourself that the humans were survivors too (150).

These glimpses into the humans’ lives give her a new understanding of them as individuals and create conflict within her about how she should treat them. Sarai does not quite feel that vengeance is the right answer, because she sees in the humans’ dreams how they were oppressed at the hands of the gods. However, under Minya’s insistence, Sarai also remembers how the humans slaughtered the Mesarthim and their infant children and knows that the humans hate all godspawn and would kill her people if they could. These conflicting feelings place Sarai in a tug-of-war between what she feels to be loyalty to her family and the newfound mercy she feels for the humans.

Sarai’s ability to enter humans’ dreams allows her to challenge her own notions of hate. In Chapter 26, she makes the important revelation that “[the function of hate] was to stamp out compassion—to close a door in oneself and forget it was ever there” (211). By linking both suffering and hate, Laini Taylor emphasizes the idea that hate and lust for vengeance only lead to further destruction. By likening hate to a shield one puts up, Taylor also suggests that hate is a reaction formed from previous cycles of suffering. Sarai realizes that by seeing her father’s suffering through the power of dreams, she has been witness to his shame and his grief, and that experience has killed any hate she might have had for him (212). Sarai learns that opening herself up to others and learning to see their suffering and have empathy for them contain the key to deconstructing any feelings of hate.

The resolution of Sarai’s character arc is also the resolution of this theme. In Chapter 40, Sarai decides that her mercy “is singular and precious” (345) and she decides to extend it to the humans. She casts off shame and hate, knowing that neither one will help them move forward (434). Sarai embraces empathy and mercy and works with Lazlo to facilitate a truce between humans and Mesarthim. When Lazlo presents this idea to Eril-Fane, his reaction further reinforces the destructiveness of hate. Eril-Fane rejects the idea of killing the surviving godspawn, but “[his response] came out as though he were warding off a nightmare or a blow, as though even the idea was an assault, and he couldn’t bear it” (412), demonstrating how deeply he wishes to be free of the violence and bloodshed.

This thematic question is also resolved through Weep’s reaction to Lazlo’s identity as godspawn. Although Lazlo realizes that they all look at him as though he is a monster (506), the people of Weep also know that they love and respect Lazlo even before he takes action to save their city (505). Eril-Fane thanks Lazlo and gives him his respect and admiration, a radical act considering that the citizens of Weep are conditioned to hate blue-skinned godspawn on sight. The people’s acceptance of Lazlo based on their understanding and appreciation of him as an individual demonstrates the power of choosing acceptance and compassion to eradicate cycles of hate. Through Sarai’s character arc and Lazlo’s transformation into godspawn himself, the novel explores how cycles of hate and vengeance are perpetuated, and how choosing empathy liberates all involved from destructive feelings of shame, anger, and prejudice. Although the situation in Weep is not fully resolved and the fate of Sarai herself is left open-ended, the humans’ reaction to Lazlo resolves Weep’s conflict and reinforces the idea that understanding can break the cycle of mutual destruction.

Complex Morality in the Face of Trauma and Memory

Trauma is a recurring theme in the narrative. The narrative depicts different characters’ reactions and memories of a singular event: the Carnage. No matter what side they find themselves on, each character involved in the Carnage is thereafter impacted by it in different ways. Through characters like the Mesarthim children and Eril-Fane, Taylor explores the idea that unlike in traditional fairy tales, good and evil are not binary, clearly defined forces, but complex concepts dependent upon perspective.

Part 2 introduces the themes of trauma, violence, and memory from Sarai’s perspective. She and the other Mesarthim children are the survivors of a massacre, and it restricts their daily lives. They must live by “The Rule” (93) of concealment and show no evidence of their existence, lest they be discovered by humans and killed. They are isolated in the citadel, and Sarai struggles with the knowledge that the humans would see her as a monstrosity, and that she and the others can never be free to live a normal life, untainted by the fear of being murdered. Sarai and the other Mesarthim children live with the trauma of the Carnage, and now they live with the trauma of believing that they are on borrowed time, and that their murders are an inevitability. Based on this, the humans are framed as the evil ones, but Taylor challenges this idea by exploring the humans’ actions from other points of view.

To this end, Eril-Fane’s trauma is gradually revealed throughout the novel, and Taylor uses it to challenge the idea that he is unequivocally a good hero or malicious villain. Taylor uses Eril-Fane’s perspective to explore how his heroic actions for which he earned the name “Godslayer” have left him scarred. Eril-Fane’s memories of his enslavement to Isagol’s and his subsequent massacre of the gods and their children have destroyed him utterly, leaving him exposed to nightmares, self-loathing, shame, and fear:

[Sarai’s] father had saved his people and destroyed himself. As strong as he looked, inside he was a ruin, or perhaps a funeral pyre […] It choked him like weeds and rot and colonies of vermin, clogging and staining him, stagnant and fetid, so that nothing so noble as love, or—gods above—forgiveness, could ever claim space in him (351).

This challenges the idea that Eril-Fane is either the unquestionable “good guy,” from the humans’ perspective, or the irredeemable murderer from the godspawn’s perspective. The ways in which these acts of violence and trauma now impact him suggest that he cannot be a simplistic manifestation either good or evil, for the underlying morality (or immorality) of his past remains ambiguous and thus defies the clear-cut conventions usually displayed in a typical fantasy story.

Minya’s trauma is juxtaposed to both Sarai’s and Eril-Fane’s to deepen the narrative’s discourse on the complex nature of good and evil. In Chapter 31, Taylor uses Minya’s perspective to offer a different angle on her motivation to exact vengeance. Before this point, the reader has experienced Minya’s cruelty from Sarai’s perspective, who is lacking the internal insight that the narrator provides from the third-person omniscient perspective in Chapter 31. There, Minya is depicted in a moment of vulnerability, as she relives her memories of the Carnage and drowns in guilt for not being able to save more than what she could carry. By the end of the novel, Minya is exactly what she appears to be: a traumatized six-year-old with a burden she should not have had to carry (527). Witnessing Minya’s reaction to trauma conveys that her hard exterior springs from a deep place of damage and vulnerability; its source is the same as Sarai’s and Eril-Fane’s wounds, although Minya reacts differently to it than they do.

The guilt that both Minya and Eril-Fane share foils them against one another, but there is another undercurrent to trauma and memory that Sarai, Eril-Fane, and Minya all share: shame. Each character feels shame for what they did or did not do: Sarai feels shame for her mother’s and the gods’ actions, and she feels shame for what she is; Eril-Fane feels shame for the slaughter he had to enact upon the Mesarthim in order to free Weep; and Minya feels shame for not being able to save more babies. Sarai’s shame runs in her veins like blood (434), while Eril-Fane’s defines his entire being after his experience with Isagol and the Carnage (352). Minya will never be rid of her memories as she repeats the phrase, “They were all I could carry” (266) while feeling that she cannot absolve herself of her imagined failure (266). The shame from the past emphasizes the impact trauma has had on all these characters, weaving a sad common thread between them. Although they are on opposing sides, that they have this miserable thing in common suggests that labels like good and evil do not and cannot apply here. They have all been wounded by the same event, and thus they all live with similar consequences and guilt.

By exploring the different impacts that trauma has on the characters in the novel, Taylor depicts the violent event of the Carnage and the conflict between humans and gods not as a binary fight between the forces of good and evil, but as a complex situation in which atrocities are committed by both sides. Sarai cannot condone the actions of the gods, who raped and pillaged the city of Weep, nor can she entirely excuse her father’s actions of slaughtering babies, although she knows why he did it. Exploring the shame, grief, and trauma of these characters allows Taylor to construct a complex understanding of good and evil, and to suggest that these labels are ultimately subjective.

Love’s Capacity to Heal and Transform

As characters cope with the trauma from their violent pasts, they find healing and courage through the love and acceptance of others. This theme is primarily developed through Lazlo and Sarai’s relationship, but other characters like Eril-Fane and Azareen exemplify it as well.

When Sarai is first introduced in Part 2, she struggles with a deep sense of shame and self-disgust because of the power she has to torture humans. Although her empathy for the humans makes it clear to the audience that she is not malicious, the mere fact of knowing that the humans perceive her to be is enough for Sarai to form a negative self-image. It is only after she develops a relationship with Lazlo that her perspective of herself transforms for the better. Once she and Lazlo begin to fall in love with each other, Lazlo’s gaze becomes “a witchlight” (354) whose very glance changes Sarai, as she is so used to being looked at with disgust (354). As she finds greater acceptance in Lazlo, Sarai develops confidence to stand up to Minya and to choose the empathy and mercy she has been struggling toward. As her relationship with Lazlo pushes her to greater personal agency, Sarai demonstrates the power of love and acceptance to catalyze self-transformation.

Eril-Fane and Azareen’s relationship is another core vehicle for this theme. Their arc in the novel demonstrates love’s capacity to heal, and their history together demonstrates its ability to revolutionize one’s sense of self. Azareen and Eril-Fane were newlyweds when Eril-Fane was abducted and sexually abused by Isagol; Azareen’s subsequent abduction by Skathis motivates Eril-Fane to rise up against Isagol. His love for Azareen helps him overcome Isagol’s emotional manipulation, and he leans into his hate for the goddess to break free from the enchantment. Eril-Fane’s love for Azareen finally helps him overcome the goddess’s strong grip, and this dynamic speaks to the power of love to liberate one from even the darkest of circumstances—even if that liberation results in destructive acts.

After destroying Isagol and the rest of the Mesarthim, Eril-Fane’s shame overcomes him; again, the love between him and Azareen liberates him. Taylor uses other perspectives like Sarai’s to showcase the deep pain between the two characters, and to suggest how their suffering could be resolved if they would turn toward each other. At the end of the novel, in Chapter 66, Eril-Fane and Azareen finally reach their resolution when they embrace each other and Eril-Fane weeps for the very first time, a sign of healing. This moment resolves the conflict set up by Sarai’s observations of the suffering between the two characters and suggests that healing can only come through allowing oneself to embrace love.

In a novel that discourses on the aftereffects of trauma and on the importance of choosing empathy to overcome cycles of hate and vengeance, this theme on the power of love complements the idea that care and connection with others can liberate a person from a traumatic past. Through the vehicle of Sarai’s self-acceptance after Lazlo’s love and the healing Eril-Fane and Azareen find by allowing themselves to love again after traumatic loss, the novel states that love is a potent medium for transformation and healing.

Identity and Choice

Identity features in the novel in several ways. It is primarily explored through Lazlo’s character arc, as he grapples with his identity both as an orphan and as an outcast in his environment. Being without a name of his own, and without any clue as to his background, Lazlo finds belonging in the fairy tales and stories of Weep that he devotes himself to. In Part 1, Lazlo is at home neither in the abbey with the monks, nor wholly among the scholars of the Great Library; however, once he begins to enter Weep, he finds himself more suited for that world, as his knowledge of stories guides him in difficult situations. He is valued for his knowledge there, thereby granting value to his identity as a librarian and storyteller. After learning the truth of his identity, Lazlo feels that “the place at his center wasn’t empty anymore” (504). To reflect his transformed identity, Lazlo’s skin turns the blue of the godspawn’s. His transformation suggests that one’s true identity is revealed by the actions they take in extraordinary circumstances.

The theme of identity is also explored through Sarai’s relationship to her status as a god. One of Sarai’s internal conflicts throughout the novel is her fear that she will be a monster just like her mother. Isagol’s shadow hangs over Sarai; Sarai wears her clothes, lives in her rooms, and precisely mirrors her mother’s physical appearance. Although Sarai fears being like Isagol more than anything else, she regards herself as a monster for her gift of inflicting nightmares upon people. Sarai struggles against her identity as godspawn and daughter of Isagol, longing only to be like an ordinary human girl who loves others and is loved, and this conflict fuels much of her internal strife. However, at the end of the novel, with the help of Lazlo’s love, Sarai ultimately realizes that one identity does not dictate the other; she can choose not to be a monster, not to use her gift for ill, and can still find love in someone like Lazlo.

Through both Lazlo’s and Sarai’s arcs, the novel suggests that identity is not wholly determined by circumstance. Although discovering the truth of his parentage allows Lazlo to unlock his ultimate gift, it is his primary identity as a selfless dreamer that spurs him toward the actions that catalyze this revelation. Similarly, although Sarai feels trapped in her identity as godspawn and the dark gift that was given to her, she learns that she can choose empathy and to use what she is given to bring light instead of darkness.

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