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45 pages 1 hour read

Natalie Haynes

Stone Blind

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Sister”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

The first-person narrator of Stone Blind, revealed to be Medusa’s severed head in Part 5, discusses Greek monsters and heroes and how the victims of heroes are deemed monsters.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Panopeia”

Mapping out the home of the Gorgons, the Medusa-Narrator describes the impossibility of mortals seeing this cave. She also mentions the home of the Gorgons’ sisters—the Graiai—and Olympus.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Metis”

Metis, Zeus’s first wife and Hera’s rival, changes shape to escape her husband, transforming from eagle to snake to cat and, finally, to ant. Zeus envelopes and sexually assaults her. Hera, Zeus’s sister-wife, considers his infidelities, as she sees him following his sexual assault of Metis. Thinking about Metis, she remembers a prophecy that the mortal’s children will overthrow Zeus. She makes a veiled comment to Zeus, and the fearful god destroys Metis by absorbing her.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Sthenno”

Medusa’s older sister, the Gorgon Sthenno, counsels patience as she and sister Euryale find an infant Medusa outside their cave. The Medusa-Narrator explains that Gorgons are typically large, winged immortals, as opposed to the small, mortal Medusa. Noticing seaweed under the baby, Sthenno and Euryale assume she belongs to their father, Phorcys, a sea god. As Medusa grows, she changes, shocking her unchanging sisters, and they learn to take care of her by watching mortals. Being mortal, Medusa can get hurt, tripping over a rock and cutting her leg. Euryale licks the wound and destroys the rock. She and Sthenno explain their divine parentage to Medusa, who asks about their parents. Sthenno recognizes her unfamiliar fear for Medusa as love.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Hera”

Hera describes Zeus’s plummeting mood and throwing of thunderbolts at his children by the goddess Leto—twins Apollo and Artemis—as they joke about Apollo’s music. Thinking about the unknown location of Zeus’s child with Metis, Hera portrays Zeus and herself as equals in anger. She thinks about her own son Hephaestus and Zeus’s anger at her infidelity. Detailing Hephaestus’ forge, the Medusa-Narrator characterizes him as docile, unlike his mother.

Zeus, sick with a headache, grows ill-tempered, and Hera tries to treat him with medicine. As the other Olympians make themselves scarce, Hephaestus offers to help Zeus. He sees something in the reflection of Zeus’s eyes, offering to swing his axe to let it out.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Medusa”

Medusa sits alone in a favorite spot, watching the sea and thinking about her mother, Ceto, and, occasionally, her father, Phorcys. She recalls how Euryale reunites the nearby sheep with their mothers, attempting to silence their bleating.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Amphitrite”

Amphitrite, a water nymph or Nereid, recounts how Poseidon pursued her—albeit never with the violence that characterizes his brother Zeus. He enlisted the winds and sea creatures to entreat her to be his wife. She found refuge with the Titan Atlas, but Poseidon persisted, and she eventually yielded. Amphitrite notices Poseidon watching Medusa.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Athene”

Hephaestus gathers his strength to strike Zeus’s aching skull as the other Olympians return. Ares protests, but Zeus defends Hephaestus. When Hephaestus strikes, a grown goddess appears from Zeus’s skull: Athene. Zeus, unharmed, greets his daughter.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Medusa”

Medusa notes that Euryale cares for mortals more than Sthenno, who shuns them. Seeing a new temple built for Athene, she asks her sisters to visit it with her. Both are busy, but she convinces them that she’s mature enough to go alone.Medusa travels to the temple, flying up a wall to enter the new building and observing the friezes depicting the Olympians and their struggle with the Titans. Interrupted by a man, she realizes that Poseidon has entered the temple. As the two speak, she understands the danger he poses. Poseidon shows Medusa a group of mortal girls and threatens to sexually assault and drown one of them. He suggests that she can save the would-be victim by taking her place, though he notes her sacrifice will be unacknowledged.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Euryale”

Returning home, Medusa retreats to the darkness of the Gorgons’ cave. She ignores Sthenno and Euryale’s pleas to come out. Days pass, and Euryale, thinking of lost sheep, leaves food for Medusa. She gropes through the dark, eventually embracing Medusa. Medusa reveals her newfound fear of the sea, and her sister understands. Euryale pushes away the shore of Ethiopia with her foot.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Stone”

Describing a statue of a bird, the Medusa-Narrator calls it the first and compares it to a real bird. Noting differences, she maintains that one would be tempted to touch the statue.

Part 1 Analysis

Part 1, “Sister”, comprises 11 chapters named after female characters, both immortals and mortals. Chapter 1, “Gorgoneion,” a collective name for the Gorgon Medusa and her two sisters, serves as the novel’s exposition and interrogates existing discourse about monstrosity and heroes. The chapter also suggests that narratives about Medusa and her monstrosity need revision. The rest of Part 1 begins such a revision, unpacking the connections between Appearance and Monstrosity and examining how female narratives are inherently grounded in Coping With Trauma and Consent, Justice, and Violence. Stone Blind gives voice to obscured women and their myths, stories that reflect modern gender and power inequality in many ways. The first-person narrator, revealed to be the severed head of Medusa in Part 5, explains the motives of various gods, especially brothers Zeus and Poseidon, whose overwhelming power leads to a shared history of abusing women.

Medusa’s immortal sisters, Sthenno and Euryale, provide a feminine support network and help to protect and care for Medusa after her ordeal. Despite Medusa’s physical differences—she is weaker and younger than the eternal Sthenno and Euryale—the three share a strong bond. Though they are immortals who feel no pain or fear, Sthenno and Euryale choose to embrace such emotions, which the gods perceive as human weaknesses, when a young Medusa arrives at their cave. Despite Medusa’s physical differences, they come to care for the new addition to their family. Sthenno and Euryale are described as “monsters from the deep with huge mouths, vicious tusks, leathery wings” and snakes for hair (20). However, these “monstrous” physical traits contrast with Sthenno and Euryale’s characterization as tender, attentive, and protective sisters, underscoring how the relationship between Appearance and Monstrosity can be misunderstood.

While the mortal Medusa can see the folly in linking appearance and gender to monstrosity, one of the novel’s true monsters, the immortal Poseidon, does not. Poseidon targets Medusa because she is physically different from her sisters and possesses human-like beauty. The god threatens to kill another mortal girl if Medusa denies him, and being noble, she sacrifices herself. Poseidon’s coercion calls back to his relentless pursuit of the Nereid Amphitrite, who eventually accepted his proposal, reasoning that he at least wasn’t as violent as Zeus. However, this “non-violence” isn’t any less insidious than his later assault of Medusa: Poseidon feigns courtesy by giving Amphitrite and Medusa the “choice” to accept his “love,” when in reality, his overwhelming power leaves the women with no choice at all. His coercion also echoes Zeus’s sexual assault of his first wife, the Titan Metis, who continuously transformed into animals to escape him—to no avail. Metis’ transformation foreshadows Medusa’s bodily changes, which will later be brought about by Metis’ daughter, Athene. Medusa and Metis do not receive anything approaching recompense during the novel or in mythology, but Haynes’s narrative presents itself as an untold truth, providing balance to patriarchal myth even if it can’t accomplish justice.

Medusa’s and Metis’ sexual traumas forever change their lives, their pain reverberating throughout the novel. After her assault by Poseidon, Medusa hides in her cave, afraid of the sea she once loved. Upon piecing together what happened, Euryale pushes away the shore of Ethiopia with her foot, and “the sea [] retreat[s]” (63). By contrast, Metis has no one to care for her in the aftermath of Zeus’s assault, which produces a pregnancy (Athene). Goaded by sister-wife Hera, Zeus devours Metis as his father, Chronos, did, forcing her into “a darkness that [will] never end” (12). Zeus fears being overthrown as he overthrew Chronos, so he does away with potential sons, whom he views as potential threats. As for Hera, the goddess of marriage, she represents a specifically female threat to female characters, a woman who projects anger at her husband onto other women, rather than using her power to help reluctant brides like Metis. Unlike Metis, Athene survives Zeus’s devouring, but the loss of her mother reinforces the novel’s cycle of female pain—this being the focus of Part 2.

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