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49 pages 1 hour read

Carl Hiaasen

Squirm

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide briefly describes domestic abuse.

Late that night, Dennis and Billy convince Chrissie that father and son should go on a camping trip together to the Florida Everglades. Chrissie is skeptical of the idea, but Dennis eventually reassures her that this is necessary bonding time. On the road the next morning, Dennis tells Billy about their mission. They are after a wealthy poacher named Lincoln Chumley Baxter IV, who enjoys killing animals that are in danger of extinction. As Dennis states, “He doesn’t do it for food, or to make money. He does it purely for his ego, some lame notion of glory” (130).

During Billy’s trip to Montana, Baxter was hunting a grizzly bear in the Tom Miner Basin, but Dennis ruined his plans. The law won’t intervene unless a bear is actually killed, so Dennis made sure that Baxter wouldn’t get the chance to kill the bear at all. Now, the poacher has come south to kill an endangered Florida panther. On the way to find Baxter, Dennis takes a detour to the Fort Myers airport. Much to Billy’s surprise, they are there to pick up Summer because she also blackmailed Dennis into letting her tag along on the trip. (She knows the secret about his rich aunt and the lie about the government job. After Summer threatened to tell Lil, Dennis was forced to bring her along as well.)

Chapter 12 Summary

The three arrive at the Diamond Checkers motel in Immokalee to await the arrival of the poacher. Dennis says he has a reliable informant who knows Baxter’s whereabouts. After they all settle into their room, Dennis awaits a phone call from his spy while Summer and Billy walk over to a nearby 7-Eleven. Summer admits that part of the reason for her arrival was her concern that Dennis might decide to go back to his old family in Florida. Billy reassures her that Dennis is committed to Lil and isn’t looking back.

In the convenience store parking lot, the teens see three hounds kenneled in the back of a pickup truck. They start to pet the dogs but are warned away by the surly Texan who owns them. Back in the hotel room, Billy tells his father about the episode. His physical description of the dogs and their owner has Dennis worried. They are Walker hounds who have been trained to track their prey silently. Their owner is Axel Burnside. He is well known because he specializes in tracking big cats. Dennis deduces that Baxter must have hired Burnside to help in the panther hunt. Dennis, Summer, and Billy pile into their truck to stake out the Lonesome Rooster Motel where Baxter will be staying. After waiting for an hour, they watch Baxter and Burnside meet in the parking lot. The conversation doesn’t appear friendly, but Dennis is elated that the game has begun. 

Chapter 13 Summary

After arguing, Baxter and Burnside stomp off to different hotel rooms. After witnessing this exchange, the three vigilantes return to their own motel for the night. The next morning, Billy, Summer, and Dennis prepare to follow Baxter to his hunting grounds. They stop in the 7-Eleven, where Billy bumps into Burnside again.

Billy takes the man aside and threatens to expose his illegal panther hunt by posting about it all over the internet. The dog trainer hotly denies that he would do such a thing. He says that Baxter lied to him to get Burnside and his dogs to Florida before springing the news that they would be hunting an endangered species. Baxter offered him $20,000, but Burnside threw the money back in his face. Relieved, Billy gives this news to his father and Summer. However, their celebration is short-lived because Dennis’s informant calls to say that the hunt is still on. Dennis reveals that his knowledgeable informant is Baxter’s own wife, Daisy.

Chapter 14 Summary

Dennis explains that Baxter’s wife is still fond of her husband, but she hates his trophy hunts. He has always lied about them, and Daisy Baxter only knows about her husband’s illegal activities because Dennis alerted her. Now, she has become his informant. The Dickens party drives to a private ranch with a large fence around it. Dennis uses bolt cutters to break the chain padlock, and the SUV drives past the “No Trespassing” sign posted on the fence.

Once in the enclosure, they park their vehicle and camouflage it. Then, they continue searching for Baxter on foot. They eventually find his Range Rover, but the hunter isn’t there. Dennis sends the drone aloft, where it feeds back images of Baxter carrying a deer carcass as bait. Dennis plans to spook any hungry panther that comes near the dead deer with the drone before Baxter can shoot it. Unfortunately, the drone malfunctions and crashes into a cow pond. It’s time for another plan.

Chapter 15 Summary

The alternate plan to scare away the panther is to make a lot of noise, so Dennis fires his gun, Summer strikes a dead tree with a stick, and Billy honks the horn of Baxter’s unlocked Range Rover. After all the wildlife in the area is frightened enough to flee, the Dickens party drives away. At the ranch gate, they’re met by a sheriff’s deputy. They explain what they are doing there and state that a poacher is on the property. However, a ranch hand with distinctive red hair and a belligerent attitude drives up and claims that he didn’t see any poacher. After Dennis gives the ranch hand $100 to cover the cost of the broken padlock, the ranch hand agrees that the owner won’t press trespassing charges. Billy asks the man if his name is Rusty because he found that name on a note in Baxter’s car. Billy’s narration states that “Rusty’s cheeks turn almost as red as his hair. He stomps back to his four-wheeler and roars away” (178).

Afterward, Dennis explains that trophy poachers put out the word that they will pay people to arrange special hunts for them. Dennis surmises that Rusty must have been Baxter’s contact at the ranch. Later, they notice Baxter’s vehicle on the highway being pursued at top speed by Rusty’s truck. Everyone is relieved when Dennis confirms through Daisy that the panther hunt is off. Later, Summer tells Billy about her own father. He is a Lakota who used to drink alcohol and beat her mother. Summer hit him with a shovel when she was only eight. Now that her father is in jail, she hopes never to see him again. That evening, the group camps near Everglades City, where Billy once lived with his mother and sister when Chrissie was following an eagle nest in the town. Billy sends Chrissie a photo of the same pair of birds who are still nesting there. After dark, Billy shows off his snake-capturing skills by catching and releasing multiple reptiles while Summer and Dennis take photos. As they prepare to settle down for the night, Dennis receives a voice mail from Daisy. Apparently, Baxter isn’t going straight home to California because he has some unfinished business in Montana. Billy asks Dennis, “What if his ‘unfinished business’ isn’t a bear? […] What if it’s you?” (187).

Chapter 16 Summary

Back in Fort Pierce, Dennis and Summer spend a day with the Dickens family before heading back to Montana. Dennis unexpectedly invites his old family to come to Montana for a visit. Chrissie is enthused by the idea of seeing a golden eagle, and Belinda is still resentful but doesn’t refuse. Dennis goes out in the yard to teach Billy how to fly a drone. By the time they return to the house, Chrissie has already spoken to Lil and made plans to fly to Montana the following week. Dennis belatedly realizes that the timing is terrible since Baxter may be looking for him, but he can’t object since the idea was his in the first place.

A few days later, Billy is arranging for a leave of absence from his bagging job at Publix when he runs into Chin and his father. The boy gives him a present: a handmade pocket knife engraved with a coiled snake and with Billy’s full initials— “B.A.D. […] Billy Audubon Dickens” (193). Billy is overwhelmed and pleased with the knife. Later, he’s also pleased to learn that Belinda broke up with Dawson. He finally tells his sister about Dawson’s intention to shoot the neighbor’s cat with a BB from a slingshot. Before leaving for Montana, Billy calls Rusty and warns him not to arrange any future panther hunts on the ranch where he works. The boy says that drones and a network of spies will be watching him. Rusty promises to look after the local panthers and not let anything happen to them because he fears being caught and sent to jail.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

This segment of the book focuses on the theme of The Limits of the Law. The entire motivation for Dennis’s quest to stop Baxter is because the law won’t intervene or engage in preventative measures. In other words, the authorities will not act until an endangered animal is actually killed. The associated symbol of the drone features heavily in this set of chapters as a representation of proactive measures of protection, for Dennis explains how he used it to chase away a grizzly before Baxter could make his kill. While in Florida, Dennis tries to show Billy the basics of operating a drone and promises to teach him one day in Montana. The accessibility and DIY nature of operating a drone for this purpose also has an empowering effect, for the characters use this technology to directly intervene in a hunt-in-progress, thereby doing all they can to warn the targeted animal and allow it to escape the illegal hunt. In this way, the ongoing theme of Protecting the Vulnerable takes on a new level of urgency and importance.

Committed to surpassing The Limits of the Law in their attempts to protect the local wildlife, Dennis and Billy must once again resort to lies to cover their vigilante junket while in Florida. Although by all outward appearances, they are presumably enjoying a simple camping trip in the Everglades, they are really stalking a poacher. More secrets and lies are employed when Dennis fails to tell Billy that Summer is coming along on their trip. Like her stepbrother, she knows Dennis’s secret and is willing to exploit his fear of exposure in order to join the vigilante crew. Thus, the author establishes a similar pattern between the two children, for both Billy and Summer identify their mothers as upholders of the law. If Lil and Chrissie knew what Dennis and the kids were planning, they would both loudly protest that the law should handle poachers. However, it is precisely because the law will do nothing to stop Baxter that the Dickens crew feels that they must take action.

As the novel unfolds, certain supporting characters, such as Daisy, play an integral role in the main storyline. Dennis has found an unlikely ally in Baxter’s wife, for it is only with her insider information that the group is able to keep track of Baxter’s activities and upcoming plans, thus gaining an edge that would otherwise not exist. Daisy’s involvement also highlights the ethical message of the novel itself; although married to Baxter, she realizes that the law would do nothing to stop Baxter until he actually kills an animal illegally, and her willingness to act as Dennis’s informant reflects her own need to be proactive in Protecting the Vulnerable and do her part to transcend The Limits of the Law in some form or fashion, however indirectly.

Ironically, the law does intervene during Baxter’s panther hunt, but it impedes the efforts of the Dickens group, not the poacher. Dennis, Billy, and Summer have broken a padlock to gain illegal access to private property, and because this is concrete evidence of a crime, a sheriff’s deputy wants to arrest them. It is also significant that their story of a poacher on the property is met with denial by Rusty, the farmhand who arranged the hunt in the first place. In this situation, without a corroborating witness to verify one side of the story or the other, the deputy doesn’t bother to ascertain whether Dennis is telling the truth. He lets the vigilantes off with a warning and takes no action against any potential poaching activity. Thus, the narrative provides a clear motive for Billy and his allies to take the law into their own hands. When Billy accosts Rusty by name, he makes the farmhand suspicious that Baxter has exposed him to risk. Rusty eventually chases Baxter and trashes his SUV with a baseball bat. Later, Billy will discourage Rusty from arranging any future panther hunts on the ranch by implying that a network of environmentalists will be watching him. He also threatens surveillance by drone as an added deterrent, saying, “Rusty, we’ve got a network of secret informants and a whole fleet of high-altitude drones. If one of those panthers gets even an itty-bitty hangnail, we’ll know about it” (195-96). As this scene makes clear, even though the actual drone went off course and sank in a cattle pond before it could scare away the panther, it still functions as a symbol of enforcing justice when the law fails to do so.

To a lesser degree, this segment also revisits the theme of The Virtue of Eccentricity when Summer tells Billy about her biological father, who was physically abusive to Lil; this scene implies that because Summer knows what a truly bad father is like, she is willing to tolerate Dennis’s odd behavior. As she tells Billy, “Your dad’s in his own flaky world [...] but it’s not a scary world, okay? Mom and I would vote for flaky over scary any day” (181). Summer’s tolerant attitude helps Billy to perceive his father in a more positive light. Admittedly, Dennis is eccentric, but so is Billy himself, and as the story progresses, Billy comes to recognize that his father is trying to do the right thing, even when the law can’t or won’t.

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