49 pages • 1 hour read
Carl HiaasenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Billy Dickens is a 13-year-old boy who lives with his mother, Chrissie, and older sister, Belinda, in Fort Pierce, Florida. Billy’s father, Dennis, abandoned the family when Billy was only four. Despite his absence, Dennis still sends a monthly check to support the family, but Billy’s mother always tears up the envelopes so that her children won’t be able to learn where their father is. She believes that Dennis Dickens should make the first move to reconnect with his children. Chrissie exhibits some unusual behavior of her own. She is obsessed with observing bald eagle nesting sites and often moves the family from town to town whenever a new site catches her interest. Billy’s older sister Belinda is relieved to be going away to college in the fall because once she begins classes, she won’t have to move again for a while.
At school, Billy prefers to keep his distance from other students, believing that it is better not to grow attached to any one place since Chrissie will probably move the family again soon. Aside from being a loner, Billy has one unusual interest: He likes snakes and isn’t afraid to handle poisonous reptiles. When school bullies keep breaking into his locker, he puts a rubber snake inside that they think is real. This escapade earns him the nickname “Snake Boy.” One day, when Billy sees a bully beating up a younger boy named Chin, he intervenes and is able to put a stop to the behavior because all the bullies are afraid to mess with him. Later, Chin sends Chrissie a thank-you note, which earns Billy a lecture about letting the school authorities handle the problem. When school breaks for the summer, Billy decides to fly to Montana to meet his father. Billy’s mother objects, saying that Dennis has remarried and has a new family now. Billy promised to return home if his father doesn’t want to see him.
Billy arrives in Bozeman, where he is met by a young man who has been paid to drive him to the town where his father lives. Billy is eager to see a grizzly bear, but his escort says that many locals have never seen one. In a small house in Livingston, Billy is greeted by a 14-year-old Indigenous girl named Summer Chasing-Hawks. She belongs to the Crow tribe and explains that her mother married Dennis Dickens years earlier. She explains that Dennis is currently traveling for work and is part of a government security force that uses drones. Billy finds the information suspicious but doesn’t voice his concerns. Summer’s mother is a professional trout guide for sportsmen who catch and release their fish. At the moment, she is out floating a party of fishermen on the Yellowstone River.
The two teens wait for her to return home before starting supper. As they chat, Billy learns that Summer is the person responsible for sending the monthly support check to his family. Dennis has put her in charge of this job because she is very reliable, and he is so often absent that he cannot handle the paperwork himself. Billy also finds this arrangement odd. He asks Summer about the wildlife in Montana, specifically about bald eagles, since his mother is obsessed with them. Summer claims that Montana has bald eagles and golden eagles, too. Billy hopes to send a picture home to Chrissie.
Later that evening, Summer’s mother arrives. Her name is Little Thunder-Sky, but everyone calls her Lil. She makes dinner and explains that she and Dennis met when his drone crashed into the roof of the family trailer while she and Summer were still living on the reservation. When Dennis came to retrieve his aircraft, he struck up an acquaintance with Lil and eventually proposed to her. The entire family moved into his house in town, and Dennis has since put the property in Lil’s name.
The next day, Lil takes the two kids out on the river for a day of fishing. Billy is impressed by the beautiful scenery and the Montana wildlife. When the group returns home, they find a state trooper waiting. Apparently, the truck that Dennis drives was found abandoned near Tom Miner Basin, a remote area bordering Yellowstone National Park. The truck has been sitting there for a week with its tires slashed. Lil promises to bring spare tires to the vehicle the following morning. The trooper advises contacting the sheriff if Dennis doesn’t get in touch soon.
Billy reflects on everything he knows about his father. His mother says that Dennis is from South Florida, and they met when Dennis was working at a shoe store called Foot Locker. He is the one who showed Chrissie her first eagle nest and inspired her lifelong interest in bird-watching. After she and Dennis got married, Dennis followed a peculiar habit of quitting a string of different jobs, always on a Thursday, claiming that he felt stifled and couldn’t breathe. After seven years of marriage, Chrissie told her husband to settle down. He then quit the marriage, also on a Thursday. After the divorce, Chrissie was baffled when monthly checks began arriving in the mail. Now, Billy thinks, “The older I got, the more I wondered about my father—where he’d gone and why he’d left. Was he running from us, or searching for something?” (41).
The next morning, Lil, Summer, and Billy pick up some spare tires and travel to Tom Miner Basin. There, they find the truck, but not Dennis. Instead, a rattlesnake is sunning itself nearby. Showing no fear, Billy approaches the snake and gets it to move away. While Lil and Summer replace the slashed tires, he follows a path into the woods, hoping to find a clue to his father’s whereabouts. Summer advises Billy to make noise so as not to startle any grizzly bears that might be nearby. Billy moves further into the woods, expecting the other two to follow him, but they don’t.
Billy continues his trek until he comes to an open meadow, where he stops to rest. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a drone approaching. Realizing that it must belong to his father, he begins to signal wildly. The drone drops a note wrapped around a rock. The note reads, “Billy, please get away from here as fast as you can. I’ll explain everything later, when I see you. Love, Dad P.S. I apologize for all the lost years. Be sure to tell your sister, too” (53). Furious at the remote response, Billy stalks away in the opposite direction and loses his way. He accidentally stumbles across the path of a mother grizzly and her two cubs. As he registers the shock of the encounter, the bears slip away into the woods.
When Billy makes it back to the road, the truck and Lil’s car are both gone. He starts walking back toward Livingston, and a park ranger slows briefly to tell him that shots have been reported in the area. A few minutes later, Lil and Summer arrive. They claim to have been searching for Billy all this time, but they were unable to find him because he came out of the woods at a different exit point. He tells them about the disappointing note from his father. Lil says that Dennis called her from his satellite phone to say that he can’t leave his post yet but will explain everything when he gets home. Billy isn’t mollified by his father’s apology and suspects that his story about undercover surveillance is a lie.
The novel begins with Billy introducing himself to the reader and explaining his most eccentric trait: his fascination and skill with snakes. From the very beginning of the story, the narrative establishes Billy as a proactive person who finds innovative ways to solve his own problems and to protect others as well. For example, when school bullies raid his locker repeatedly, he plants a rubber snake inside. The snake immediately functions symbolically in its protective role and introduces the theme of Protecting the Vulnerable, which will have an important presence in the rest of the story as well. Billy also uses his fascination with snakes to help another vulnerable student. When Chin is being attacked by a bully, Billy’s reputation as a snake handler is enough to break up the altercation, and this connection is further strengthened when he later threatens the bully with the prospect of a visit from a snake if he doesn’t leave Chin alone. Yet it is also important to note that even though Billy tries to help the helpless, his actions earn his mother’s disapproval, for she advises him to let the school authorities handle the problem. Her attitude is the first of many instances in the novel in which conventional channels do not protect those in need. As Billy points out, by the time he got a teacher to help, Chin might have been beaten unconscious. Under the circumstances, Billy had no choice but to take matters into his own hands to deescalate the situation. This incident provides an early primer for more dramatic events later in the book, in which The Limits of the Law become plain when those who are supposed to keep order can only react after someone or something gets hurt.
Aside from these two themes, the novel’s third theme, The Virtue of Eccentricity, is highlighted in the various relationships among the members of the Dickens clan, for just as Billy is fascinated by snakes, his mother is equally fascinated by watching eagle nests and even goes so far as to uproot her entire family multiple times in order to seek out new nesting sites to observe. In fact, Chrissie becomes worried if a nesting pair abandons a site, or if the hatchlings pick on each other. Her soap opera-like addiction to the activities of eagles forces Billy to disable her live video feed to keep her from worrying too much about the welfare of the birds she loves. More eccentricity is added to the mix when Billy starts describing his father’s behavior, for while he was married to Chrissie, Dennis established a set pattern of abandoning jobs every six months (and always on a Thursday). To compound this behavior, he then abandoned his family entirely and moved to Montana, apparently taking a job with the government and flying drones on secret missions. The pattern of strangeness continues when Billy meets his father’s new family and learns that Lil tells Billy that she met his father after one of his drones crashed into the roof of her trailer. All of these successive occurrences are designed to prime readers to expect anything from this set of characters, for all of them are eager to embrace adventure in order to pursue their passions, and the mysteries behind Dennis’s behavior keep on deepening without apparent resolution.
The oddness of Dennis’s behavior intensifies even further when he refuses to meet Billy in person even after he knows that his son has flown to Montana specifically to see him. Instead, he uses a drone to drop a note at his son’s feet, but although Billy is understandably upset at this callousness, Dennis’s behavior is objectively no stranger than his son’s reptile handling or his ex-wife’s eagle obsession. To provide a dose of reality and a sharp contrast to the protagonists’ many intense interests, the characters of Lil and Summer are portrayed as steady, pragmatic, and level-headed, for they take Dennis’s odd behavior in stride. With their nonjudgmental approach to Dennis’s activities, the two characters’ calm acceptance implies that simply being eccentric does not equate to being malicious or destructive. Their built-in trust that Dennis is acting responsibly also foreshadows that a deeper, more important issue is at work here.
Thus, the very beginning the novel establishes that whether on a macro or a micro level, bullies exist at each level of society, and they can only be stopped by using clever, proactive techniques to subvert their activities. The author therefore sets up a contrast between the bullies of the world and those who want to stop them. While Dennis hasn’t yet disclosed his secret government mission to his son, these chapters demonstrate that the work he does is clearly dangerous, and he therefore warns Billy to leave Tom Miner Basin because it isn’t safe to remain. While Billy has already shown his considerable ability to combat bullies at school, his father has taken on a much bigger foe who carries a loaded rifle. As the action of the plot intensifies, these scenes foreshadow much more action-packed and meaningful adventures to come.
By Carl Hiaasen