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41 pages 1 hour read

Ken Kesey

Sometimes a Great Notion

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1964

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Pages 541-652Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 541-652 Summary

Lee is sick in bed with the flu. Joe Ben tries to get him up, and convinces Viv to take Lee to Dr. Layton. Henry also needs to go to because of his injuries. In town, Henry goes to a bar while Lee is at the doctor’s. Henry sees Indian Jenny at the bar, and they argue. Lee faints after getting a shot from a nurse. Dr. Layton, the same doctor who delivered Lee, asks about Lee’s mother and about the Stamper family, making Lee very anxious. Lee has to wait in town for someone to pick him up, so he goes to the bar and listens to music. He compares logging and jazz in his mind.

Henry, Hank, and Joe Ben continue the logging work until an accident occurs. A splitting tree crushes Henry’s good arm. The tree falls and pins Joe Ben down in the river as the water rises. Hank attempts to help Henry and Joe Ben at the same time. He is unable to move the log, and his motorized saw fails to operate in the rising water, making it impossible to cut the log and free Joe Ben. As the water rises over Joe Ben’s face, Hank keeps his cousin alive for a time by breathing air into his mouth underwater. However, Hank begins to laugh uncontrollably and is unable to continue assisting Joe Ben, who drowns. Hank nails Joe Ben’s sleeves to the log so he will be able to find him later. Hank gets a delirious Henry into their truck and rushes him into town. As he passes the Stamper house, he sees that Viv’s light is on.

Hank takes Henry into the emergency room. As they get out of the truck, Henry’s arm falls completely off, “like a snake coming out of its skin” (591). In shock, Hank picks up the arm after leaving Henry at the hospital.

Unaware of the accident, Lee has walked back home. When he tells Viv about fainting at the doctor’s office, Viv mentions that Henry once wet his pants at the sight of a needle. Lee goes to lie down, but Viv then comes into his room and, “[q]uite simply, we made love” (595). Afterwards, Lee and Viv admit that they love each other. They hear a sound, realizing that Hank has come home. Hank has watched them have sex through the peephole in Lee’s room. Viv goes to see Hank, and Lee feels smug about having finally gotten revenge on his brother. However, he and Viv learn that Joe Ben has died and Henry has been gravely injured, eradicating Lee’s brief feeling of superiority.

The rain finally breaks, and word spreads that Stampers’ interference in the logging strike has been resolved since Hank has given in to Draeger’s offer to buy out the Stampers’ business.

Viv, Hank, and Lee somberly drive to Joe Ben’s viewing. Meanwhile, life begins to pick up around town as local musicians Rod and Ray prepare to play again in Teddy’s bar. Hank goes to see Henry at the hospital. Boney Stokes is there too. Henry is in a terrible condition, but jokes about his arm: “I was kinda attached to it!” (632). Boney accidentally reveals that Hank has made a deal with Draeger, but Henry doesn’t believe it. Hank tries to explain, but Henry changes the subject.

Pages 541-652 Analysis

The novel’s several plot lines reach their climax simultaneously as both Lee’s quest for revenge and the Stamper motto of “NEVER GIVE A INCH!” falter (35).

A freak accident leads to Henry’s grave injury and Joe Ben’s tragic death. Henry’s previous injury, which set the action of the novel in motion, already foreshadowed the danger of falling trees. The Stampers’ insistence on rugged independence in the face of an unyielding environment also presaged that they would eventually fall victim to it. Now, after the most innocent and spiritual of the Stampers, Joe Ben, drowns, Hank stretches out Joe Ben’s arms and nails his sleeves to the log, inadvertently drawing a parallel between Joe Ben’s death and Jesus Christ’s crucifixion. There is a tender beauty in Hank’s attempt to keep Joe Ben alive as the water rises over his head by passing him oxygen mouth-to-mouth, their physical closeness at that moment symbolizing the bond between them. That tenderness shifts to something grotesque when Hank fails in his effort because he laughs hysterically. Henry’s arm falling off “like a snake” is another gruesome moment that signals the novel is returning to the beginning—this is the arm prominently featured in an opening scene.

The struggle between the union and the Stampers also shifts here. The loss of Joe Ben leads Hank to give in to the union and stop his logging operation, thus seemingly ending the suffering caused by the protracted strike. The immediate ending of the torrential rain after Joe Ben’s death, Hank’s decision to give in to the union, and the ability of the townspeople to return to their daily lives are further suggestions that the tragic loss is the suffering that leads to salvation.

Lee’s revenge also reaches its climactic moment. While the horrifying accident occurs, Lee and Viv consummate their affair. The juxtaposition of the two events makes clear that the affair is not something to celebrate. In the moments after Lee and Viv have sex and declare their love for each other, Lee’s thoughts of revenge against Hank still consume him. Lee is overjoyed that Hank saw the affair firsthand—now Lee can finally gloat in retribution since Hank looks physically ill at what he’s seen. Lee’s gloating ends almost immediately, however, because Hank looks so ill because of the accident, Henry’s grave injury, and the death of Joe Ben. Lee’s quest for revenge has been in vain. 

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