41 pages • 1 hour read
Ken KeseyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Viv was originally from Colorado. After losing both of her parents, she worked at her uncle’s watermelon stand and lived in a room behind the stand. After Hank returned from fighting in the Korean War, he toured the country on his motorcycle. In Colorado, Hank got into a bar fight and wound up in jail. The man he fought agreed not to press charges because he, like Hank, was a veteran. Viv had a part time job at the jail, where she caught Hank’s eye. They met up after Hank was released and made love. Afterwards, Hank was surprised to find that Viv was not interested in talking, and instead she wanted to go skinny-dipping. Hank was struck by her beauty and strangeness, but left after a few days to work in logging in Oregon. When he returned to see Viv after a few months, she immediately agreed to leave with him.
The narrative returns to the present as Hank wakes Lee up to have breakfast and start the day. Lee has still not met Viv. At the logging site, Hank explains the backbreaking work. Lee throws himself into the work despite its difficulty because he does not want Hank to think he is weak. Covered in scratches and bruises, Lee passes out from exhaustion at lunchtime. Hank watches Lee wake up when a bug crawls in his boot and bites his foot. Together they eat the lunch that Viv has prepared and argue about work. They return home, Lee both angry and exhausted. In his room, Lee looks through the hole in his wall to spy and finally sees Viv alone in her room. He watches her undress and weep.
Viv’s background story is distinct from that of the Stampers. While the Stamper family is sprawling and has a long, well-known history, Viv is a blank slate. She is an orphaned girl with ambiguous, mysterious motivations, desires, and dreams—ones even she does not fully know or understand. In the conversation she and Hank have after they first make love, she describes yearning for “the Somebody. Whoever he someday turns out to be” (176). The implication of this longing is that Viv is hoping a man will rescue her, a desire that explains her willingness to abruptly drop everything in Colorado and go live with Hank in Oregon. However, her decision to escape without a plan for the future means that even after arriving in Oregon, Viv “still was obviously without a world truly her own” (182).
Viv’s beauty, strength of character, and loneliness in Oregon echo those of Lee’s mother, Myra. Lee is captivated by the idea of Viv even before meeting her. By spying Viv naked through the hole in his bedroom wall, Lee’s curiosity takes on a significance that is both voyeuristic and deeply psychological. Viv’s nakedness recalls Lee seeing, through the same hole in the wall, his mother and Hank make love years ago. Viv’s appearance has a profoundly sensual effect on the aesthetic Lee, who obliquely experiences it again when he and Hank share the delicious lunch Viv prepared for them. Hank playfully references Viv’s sexual appeal by noting the other workers or “snakes […] always looking to share Viv’s dessert” (213).
Lee is eager to prove himself a man, wanting to be an equal to his older and more powerful brother. Lee throws himself in to logging work, which is harsh, exhausting, and strikingly different from the intellectual—and seemingly effete—work of graduate school. Lee is desperate to show that he is a true member of the hardy Stamper family and overcome his feelings of anger and belittlement. It is not surprising that soon enough Lee will decide to prove that his masculinity measures up to that of the rugged Stampers in another way—through sexual conquest of Viv.
By Ken Kesey