124 pages • 4 hours read
Thomas HarrisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Gustav Bimmel, the father of Buffalo Bill’s first victim Frederica, leads Clarice through his house and introduces Clarice to his new wife. Gustav becomes angry at Clarice’s question about Fredrica’s mother and leaves her when they reach Fredrica’s door. Clarice focuses her train of thought before entering the bedroom. The room, stale from disuse, is full of budget decor. The yearbook lists Fredrica’s various clubs, and Clarice notices the girl’s size and plain appearance.
Putting herself in Fredrica’s mind, Clarice looks at the diet books and magazines that litter the room. Buffalo Bill could have used Fredrica’s loneliness and low self-esteem against her but couldn’t have done the same for Catherine. Fredrica made all her clothes except for pants from the same plus-size brand as Catherine’s pants. Clarice hypothesizes that Buffalo Bill stakes out specialty size clothing stores in drag, waiting for the right-sized girl.
Intrusive images of Kimberly at the Potter’s Funeral Home fill Clarice’s mind. Staring blankly into the closet, Clarice comes to the realization that the triangles from Kimberly’s back are sewing pattern pieces. She guesses that Buffalo Bill is using the girls’ skin as fabric, just like Lecter said. She leaves the room to call Crawford, but she receives a phone call herself.
On the phone, Burroughs updates Clarice with information on Buffalo Bill’s identity. Crawford and the Hostage Rescue Team are en route to Calumet, Illinois, where Jame Gumb sent an illegal suitcase of moths using an alias. The FBI learn of Gumb’s youth offences, and they plan to surprise him at home—hoping that Catherine is still alive. Clarice is too far away to join them and reluctantly stays in Ohio to interview Bimmel’s acquaintances. Clarice relays her new theories and Burroughs gives her support for her upcoming hearing.
Outside, Clarice considers Fredrica’s life in her small town. Clarice feels guilty for feeling upset and thinks her family’s bad luck has caught up with her. She brushes the negative thinking away and remembers what she has learned during the investigation. She asks Gustav Bimmel final questions about Fredrica’s travel habits and friendships. Bimmel points Clarice toward Fredrica’s friend Sarah Hubka, but he mentions that Fredrica spent her free time working.
At the Franklin Insurance Agency in Belvedere, Clarice questions Stacy Hubka about Fredrica. At first, Stacy brushed off Fredrica’s disappearance, but began to feel frightened as days passed. Fredrica’s only connection to the Chicago area was a school trip, and Stacy doesn’t think she would have run off with someone. Stacy is sure that Fredrica didn’t have a secret friend, but Clarice wonders if Fredrica hid a relationship to avoid teasing.
Stacy recounts Fredrica’s work history and her rejection from Richard’s clothing store because of her size. Fredrica got contract sewing work for Mrs. Lippman, which occupied most of her time. Clarice presses for details, but Stacy suggests talking to other people who’d know better. She offers to give Clarice a list of the stores and Mrs. Burdine and Lippman’s information. She frequented plus-sized stores with Fredrica, but never saw men in drag eyeing them. When Stacy leaves the cubical, Clarice calls Washington for updates from Calumet.
The plane carrying the Hostage Rescue Team descends toward Illinois. The leader preps the team. The DEA has two civilian vans to take to Gumb’s two addresses. The two men making the first approach will be undercover; the rest of the team will have weapons. The plane lands in a field near the vans. The DEA commander gives the leader a sledgehammer, welcoming him to Chicago.
Clarice connects to Fredrica’s experience through their shared desire to hide and escape from their families’ blue collar living conditions. Clarice notices the difference between the lower levels of the Bimmels’ house and Fredrica’s room, which is full of makeshift décor and has “an echo of desperation” (315). Stacy believes Fredrica would have been embarrassed that Clarice was inside the house because she was ashamed of her situation. Clarice understands Fredrica’s desire to beautify her surroundings as Clarice herself is a “veteran yard-sale decorator” (315). More than just sympathizing with the victims, Clarice feels she could’ve easily been in their place if she was a larger size; they have a shared womanhood and upbringing that allows Clarice to see “what of her [own] experience applied” to their circumstances (316). This connection boosts Clarice’s motivation to solve the case and find justice for the women.
Clarice hypothesizes that Fredrica and Kimberly were vulnerable due to the self-esteem issues stemming from their larger size. Fredrica’s room is littered with self-improvement magazines and diet handbooks, and Kimberly’s body showed evidence of beauty modifications like hair waxing, piercings, and a manicure. Clarice believes the girls were trying to find acceptance from those around them and could be quickly manipulated by Buffalo Bill’s attention. Fredrica was doubly vulnerable because the last time she had a boyfriend, her friends “kidded [her] about going out with a queer” (330). Clarice correctly guesses that Fredrica kept her relationship with Jame Gumb a secret from her friends, which left the girl alone to navigate Gumb’s advances.
Chapter 52 shows that Clarice’s perspective as a woman is essential to the investigation because she finds connections between the victims that male police—without an understanding of the girls’ lives—overlooked. Clarice connects the plus-sized clothing brand Juno to both Fredrica and Catherine, creating an evidence-based hypothesis for where Buffalo Bill scouts out his victims. Clarice, also a sewer, recognizes that Fredrica makes her own clothes, which leads her to correctly deduce that Fredrica met Buffalo Bill through her work. However, when she looks up the significance of the outfit Fredrica wore when she died, a male officer’s observations impede her inquiry, and she exclaims, “Come on, officer, what the hell is a ‘green outfit’?” (318). Fredrica’s sewing illuminates the mysterious triangles on Kimberly’s back, which Clarice recognizes in “the blue dashes of a dressmaking pattern” (320). Rather than using Lecter’s word as proof that Buffalo Bill is “making himself a girl suit” (320), Clarice’s finds physical evidence of this fact.
The narrative moves toward the climax as the SWAT teams prepare to confront the killer. Clarice feels relieved at Gumb’s discovery, but also disheartened that Crawford tells her to not meet up with the SWAT team because she’d “never make it in time” (323). Clarice again feels sidelined at a critical moment. She becomes anxious and downcast during her interview with Stacy, having to “[shift] so she didn’t have to look at the clock” and think about the mission she isn’t on (332). Burroughs tries to place import on Clarice’s continued work in Belvedere, but she feels her interviews with the townsfolk are “extremely tedious” (332). By setting up Clarice’s present job as trivial and redundant, Harris makes the plot twist in Chapter 56 more shocking. Harris creates nerve-wracking tension by comparing the SWAT team’s preparations and resources—"the best of the best” (334)—with Clarice’s complete lack of preparation for a confrontation.
Action & Adventure
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Beauty
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Books Made into Movies
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Fear
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Good & Evil
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Grief
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Hate & Anger
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Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
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Memory
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Mystery & Crime
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Pride & Shame
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Psychological Fiction
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