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34 pages 1 hour read

Walter Dean Myers

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Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2004

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Appendix 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Appendix 4 Summary: “Diary or Journal Found in the Home of Leonard Gray”

In his diary, which Len calls a “die-ary,” (170) he refers to his thoughts as “scurrying little rats” that go “wherever they want” as he listens to “their squealing little rat songs […]” (169).

He has an enemies list, with Brad Williams as number one. He refers to Brad several times throughout the diary, including one incident at a ranch, when he says Brad called him a “faggot” and another when Brad called him a “worm.”

Len also mentions his father several times. In one passage, he writes: “He started the year off at the top of his game, telling me how I couldn’t do anything right and how great he had been when he was my age” (171).

He describes his mother advising him to “lighten up” (173). Then he writes: “What should I cut off to make myself lighter? Maybe a leg or an arm?” (173).

He recalls telling Cameron that he felt isolated. He talks about pills, one of many references in the diary to drugs. He mentions looking up the drug Traz (Trazadone) on the Internet.

He writes about visiting a recruiting office and wanting to join the Army, where he envisions himself “killing the enemies of the United States of America” (194). He regrets not telling the recruiter that the reason he wants to join the Army is to kill people. He ponders being an army sniper and writes: “SNIPER = Penis R us!” (183). Later in the diary, he contemplates going to a gun show and buying a “deadly maiden” (186), meaning a Kalashnikov rifle. He writes about one of his guns lying under his bed “like a secret lover” and his plans to be a killing machine (192).

The diary recounts two incidents involving his father verbally and physically abusing his mother. In the first incident, his father was “screaming at the top of his stupid lungs,” (188) and his mother was crying. In the second, his father slapped his mother, causing her eye to bleed.

Appendix 4 Analysis

Len Gray delivers his own eulogy in his diary. In its disjointed and rambling way, Len’s “die-ary” shows how domestic abuse, bullying, a gun fetish, drug abuse, and delusional thinking can merge to create a tragedy.

Len is the apparent antagonist of the story, yet Myers paints a layered portrait. Len is not inherently evil; drugs, domestic violence, and bullying contribute to his downfall. Through Len, Myers provides specifics about how Len’s father abused his mother. The bleeding of her eye seems aimed to engender sympathy for Len—or at least understanding.

Len’s diary entry is disturbing, such as when he writes affectionately of his guns and of his desire to kill. Yet Myers attempts to create a nuanced character. A myriad of factors—rather than a single element—propel Len’s actions.

Myers also shows how abuse perpetuates abuse. Both Cameron and Len are outsiders, perhaps in part because of damage inflicted by their abusive fathers. Myers again shows how adults are in part responsible for the tragedy, though none of them pulled the trigger.

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