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Gregory David RobertsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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As Lin and Ghani wait for Tariq and Khan, Ghani monologues about evil and corruption. He suddenly asks if Lin loves Khan because Khan has great affection for Lin. Ghani loves Khan because he stabilizes the city and understands the meaning of life. When Khan and Tariq arrive, Khan thanks Lin for three months of tutelage. Tariq will soon go to college, and Lin will miss him.
On the way home, Lin sees a car crash into a handcart. He frees the cart’s driver and sees that his arm and leg are broken. The driver of the car is so big that the angry crowd can’t drag him out, but they get the man in the backseat, a Nigerian. Lin makes the crowd back up, but they regather and attack him as well. Lin manages to get into the car, and they escape.
The passenger’s name is Hassaan Obikwa, and the driver is Raheem. Lin says they need to get money to the cart driver and taxi driver who were involved. Hassaan promises to send the money tomorrow. He gives Lin his card, which has his name and number.
Didier is in Lin’s hut when he returns. He says that Vikram is pursuing Lettie. Prabu is nearby, flirting with Parvati. Maurizio is now a successful dealer, but Didier worries that his loose business morals will lead to violence. Kavita is now a newspaper writer. Lin asks if Didier knows of Hassaan Obikwa. Didier says he is a famous Borsalino called “The Body Snatcher” (365). No one can find a body after he takes it.
A parade approaches. Joseph has been completely forgiven and has honored his punishment. The parade is to celebrate Joseph and Maria taking a holiday. Didier says there is a superstition about Hassaan: Anyone who exchanges names with him will eventually become a client. As Joseph and Maria pass, Lin sees that Joseph has been saved. He thinks that forgiveness is what sustains the species.
Lin thinks about love and sex as he smokes. During a conversation, Johnny says that humans took the ocean with them when they crawled onto the shore. Lin is shocked and embarrassed by his own surprise at Johnny’s erudition, which makes him feel like a bigot.
Jeetendra interrupts them to tell Lin that Radha is sick. She is vomiting and feverish. Lin says she needs a hospital. Prabu arrives and says Parvati is sick. By evening, there are 10 cases of cholera in the slum. Radha dies the next day as the number of cases jumps to 60. The health department official is a man named Sandeep Jyoti. He talks with Qasim, Lin, Prabu, and Hamid. There are 15 infection sites, and the hospitals are overcrowded. He promises to bring rehydration tablets for the afflicted.
Karla arrives to help. She cares about Lin and won’t leave. She says she needs a “salvation ride” and believes that it’s easier to be brave for someone else (381). They spend 20 hours touring the slum and seeing patients. They go 40 hours without sleep, retching constantly at the smells of the victims. On the second night, as they walk back to sleep, Lin hears rats. Thousands of them swirl around their legs. Lin says they bite if you move, so they hold still until the pack passes.
As they lie down, Karla tells her story. She was born in Switzerland as an only child. Her parents were popular artists. One night, her father, Ischa Saaranen, didn’t return from an exhibition. He died in a car crash. Anna, Karla’s mother, took her life a year later. Karla then went to America with Mario Pacelli, her mother’s brother. He was loving and generous, but he died three years later in a climbing accident. His widow, Penelope (Penny), was jealous of Karla.
Karla worked at a restaurant and as a babysitter. The father of a child she watched raped her while drunk. Karla was 15. She moved to Los Angeles immediately, but she had lost the concept of romantic love. She went to night school and saved money to study English and German literature in college, but she couldn’t follow through. She was too damaged. She met an Indian man in Singapore, and her life changed.
Lin asks why she spends time at Leopold’s. She tells him about Ahmed and Christina. Ahmed was an Afghani friend. She helped nurse him after he was wounded in the war. He met and fell in love with a woman named Christina, an employee of Madame Zhou. Christina knew Ulla, who also worked there. Maurizio bought Ulla’s freedom with a loan from Ahmed. Maurizio then put her to work to repay Ahmed for lending him the money.
Before Ulla, no one had successfully left Zhou’s without an acid attack. Ahmed then when to the Palace to confront her about releasing Christina. Both of their bodies were found the next day in a car. The official report said they took poison. She says that when she cried at Zhou’s in front of Lin, Zhou was describing, in German, how she tormented them before killing them. Karla asks for Lin’s story but falls asleep before he talks.
Nine people die of the cholera, including six children. Karla stays for nearly a week. Lin’s savings run out during the outbreak, so he goes back to the black market to earn money from commissions. He sees his role as someone who connects tourists to relatively harmless vices.
Lin meets two men named George, who go by Scorpio George and Gemini George. They are both drug dealers with heroin addictions. The cops watch them all and let them do business because they profit as well.
Lin sees Vikram unexpectedly. He encourages Vikram to keep pursuing Lettie: He likes them both. Vikram says they are blood brothers and gives Lin his cowboy shirt before pulling him into a street dance as Lettie watches nearby.
Prabu’s cousin, Shantu, drives Lin to a fishermen’s settlement in his taxi. From there, a man named Vinod paddles to the Taj Mahal Hotel, where Karla gets into the boat with Lin. Vinod sings a love song and takes them to a taxi stand. Lin sees Rajan, the eunuch, glaring in the crowd.
A restaurant delivers food, and they eat on the beach with Vinod’s family. Anand greets him at his hotel when Lin returns. There is a 28-year-old Italian man there who has overdosed. Lin does CPR and revives the man. After cleaning up, Ulla pulls up in a taxi. She asks Lin to meet her at Leopold’s. She is afraid but doesn’t tell Lin exactly why she doesn’t want to be at Leopold’s alone. Lin agrees to meet her later.
He begins to run as he thinks about Karla, death, and the Italian couple at the hotel. He and Karla make love, and then Lin realizes he is almost late for his meeting with Ulla. Five cops stop him on the way to Leopold’s. They take him and six others to the police station, where they beat him savagely with canes. He knows that only Khan can help him. He will try to get a message to him.
Lin describes the inhuman conditions at the prison. There are 200 men in an area meant for 40. Prisoners eat once a day and use their plates as currency. He earns a spot in the second room of four, which holds fewer people, after he fights a man and wins by biting his cheek. A man named Mahesh tell him they are they’re going to Arthur Road Prison in three weeks. The guards tell everyone not to help Lin, so no one will help him deliver a message. Mahesh thinks they will succeed at Arthur Road, however. For three weeks, they protect each other.
At Arthur Road, overseers whip Lin with bamboo sticks as he walks through the gauntlet, refusing to run. In his block, there are 20 overseers to 180 prisoners. That night, he wakes to the bite of a kadmal, a bloodsucking parasite. The next day, Mahesh stops him from attacking an overseer who hits him. He begs Lin never to retaliate.
The major events of Chapters 17-20, with respect to Lin’s future, are the cholera outbreak and the machinations that lead him to Arthur Road Prison.
First, however, Lin witnesses another incident of mob violence surrounding a traffic accident. His introduction to Hassaan foreshadows the night they will need the man’s help to dispose of a body. The appearance of this mob, as opposed to the first he witnessed with Prabu, makes Lin reflect on the nature of mob violence, as well as the individual desire to avoid violence:
It’s as if there’s a collective conscience within the groupmind of a mob, and the right appeal, at exactly the right moment, can turn murderous hate aside from its intended victim. It’s as if the mob, in just that critical moment, want to be stopped, want to be prevented from the worst of their own violence (357).
The mobs may ostensibly act from a desire for righteous vengeance and justice, but mob violence is a false justice that does not lead to real change. The parade celebrating Joseph’s rehabilitation is an optimistic reminder that change is possible and justice can be upheld with positive results. This is in direct opposition to the horrific torture and abuse enacted upon the inmates at Arthur Road Prison. It is ostensibly a place of rehabilitation and justice but is a crucible in which the overseers and prisoners can maim and torture at will.
With Lin newly incarcerated, the contrast between the poles of his personality is starker than ever. He is biting other inmates and is capable of fighting for survival under the most vicious conditions. He is also the same man who lovingly tutored Tariq and who selflessly served during the cholera outbreak. And yet someone else was able to take his freedom away.
Lin’s new situation gives him even more reasons to contemplate the idea of forgiveness put forth by Khan and others:
It’s forgiveness that makes us what we are. Without forgiveness, our species would have annihilated itself in endless retributions. Without forgiveness, there would be no history. Without that hope, there would be no art, for every work of art is in some way an act of forgiveness (370).
Lin is not an innocent. He is a convicted felon and a fugitive. However, he is not imprisoned in Arthur Road because of his crimes. Rather, he is being punished because of Zhou’s pettiness over his deception at the Palace, although he will not learn this until late in the novel. His torments in Arthur Road make his eventual decision to spare Zhou’s life all the more surprising.
Lin has not felt as if he has belonged, but now he has returned to even more unpleasant sensations: fear and hate. Fear and hatred produce nothing, as Lin thinks when he reflects, “Fear dries a man’s mouth, and hate strangles him. Hate has no great literature: real fear and real hate have no words” (414). Hate and fear are the language of Arthur Road. All he can hope for is survival because nothing can thrive or grow under such horrific conditions.