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47 pages 1 hour read

Carolyn Reeder

Shades of Gray

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1989

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Background

Authorial Context: Carolyn Reeder

Carolyn Reeder was born in 1937 and went to college to become a teacher. Before becoming a writer, she worked as both a reading specialist and an elementary school teacher. Reeder is well-known for her middle grade historical fiction, but before she started on these works, she wrote multiple non-fiction books about the Shenandoah Valley. Reeder was inspired by the novels of Laura Ingalls Wilder. She spent most of her life living in Washington DC, and she died at the age of 74 from kidney cancer.

Shades of Gray is perhaps Reeder’s best-known work of historical fiction, and it won numerous awards. She wrote several other works of historical fiction for children as well. Many of these center on either the Civil War or World War II, and some of them present familiar themes. For example, her novel Across the Lines tells the story of two boys who live together: one an enslaved person and the other the son of enslavers. This book presents the friendship of the two boys; this theme is parallel to Will’s experience in Shades of Gray. While Will never befriends any enslaved people, he does signify that his family had a close relationship with the people they enslaved. Her novel Grandpa’s Mountain tells the story of an 11-year-old girl who has to leave and go live with her grandparents in Virginia. This is similar to how Will had to leave his home to go live in the Piedmont with his uncle’s family.

Historical Context: Struggles During Reconstruction

While exact timelines vary, the time of Reconstruction lasted from approximately 1864 until 1877. During this time, the nation had numerous tasks to accomplish. Chief among these was rebuilding after the destruction of the Civil War and reintegrating the Confederate States into the United States of America. Another crucial issue during Reconstruction revolved around how states should treat newly emancipated enslaved persons. The first two of these issues are explored in this novel, but the question of formerly enslaved people is not of central concern for the main characters.

In the novel, Will laments the destruction that Sherman’s army left in its wake during the general’s famous March to the Sea. Sherman intended to destroy everything in his path except what was necessary for the survival of the people and their homes. This was not the only destruction that occurred during the Civil War. As is depicted in the novel, both militaries confiscated goods, crops, and livestock, and the Confederate Army destroyed cities as well. In the aftermath, much needed to be restored during Reconstruction, and this is illustrated in the novel, as Uncle Jed and Will work to restore the farm and acquire livestock.

There were many tensions during the time of Reconstruction. Some of these tensions occurred because of different views about how to handle formerly enslaved but now emancipated people and reintegrate the Southern states. Some of this tension was interpersonal as the individuals throughout the country came to terms with the war and their own wartime actions. In this novel, the latter is of central concern to the main characters, as each made different choices during the war and must deal with each other and heal relationships now that the war is over.

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