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54 pages 1 hour read

Emily St. John Mandel

Sea of Tranquility

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Remittance/1912”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

The third-person narrator introduces Edwin. He travels on a ship to Canada, leaving behind his father and older brother in England. He left because he wouldn’t inherit his family’s wealth: He is the youngest child and has radical opinions. Despite having no experience in the field, he considers becoming a farmer. 

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Once in Halifax, Edwin stays at a boarding house and watches people and boats at the harbor through his window. Eventually, he takes art classes and learns to sketch. After six months, a man named Reginald arrives.

Edwin follows Reginald to his newly-purchased farm out west in Saskatchewan. They travel by train, and Edwin enjoys the scenery until it becomes endless prairies. The farm is muddy, and Edwin feels unsettled. The men drink and talk about reaping, Edwin having little idea about how to run a farm.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Chapter 3 begins a month later, during which Edwin has been drinking on Reginald’s farm. Edwin rides a train to Victoria, marveling at the Rocky Mountains along the way, and meets up with Thomas, a friend of his brother, Niall. They have tea in a hotel, talk about Niall, and Edwin thinks about Britain owning the wilderness outside the window.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

This chapter is a flashback to the dinner party where Edwin shared his radical ideas. His parents were born in India, and his mother romanticizes “British India” (14) over dinner. Edwin notes that Indian people are not fond of colonial rule and expands into condemning British colonialism generally. His brother, Gilbert, mentions that their ancestor was William the Conqueror, which Edwin derides. His father takes offense to Edwin’s jabs at their ancestry and sends him to his room.

Later that night, Gilbert comes to Edwin’s room to tell him their father’s punishment. Edwin is to leave for Canada earlier than expected—in a week—and his remittance is conditional on his staying out of England. Edwin calls this exile. Gilbert believes their father will relent eventually.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

In Victoria, Thomas is snubbed by the British transplants—the other second sons. He decides to go north, up Vancouver Island, to his uncle’s timber company, and Edwin decides to go with him. Edwin is homesick and overwhelmed by the forest and ocean. The two men take up residence in a boarding house.

While Thomas goes to the logging camp, Edwin hangs out around the beach and the porch, sketching, watching boats and people, and playing chess. He does this for several weeks, rejecting Thomas’s invitations to the camp.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

One day in September, Edwin meets two Indigenous women on the beach. Only one returns his greeting. The other looks at him coldly. He wants to speak out against colonization but cannot come up with the right words. Edwin decides to walk 100 paces into the forest.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

When Edwin enters the forest, he decides to walk to a clearing with a maple tree. There, he sees a priest. They exchange greetings and names, and the priest, Roberts, invites Edwin to visit his church in Caiette. Edwin moves forward, and the chapter ends in an em-dash.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

This chapter begins with an em-dash, continuing the previous sentence. Edwin’s sight is overwhelmed with darkness. He feels like he is in a large place, surrounded by people, and hears a violin. Next, he hears a strange sound, and the chapter ends in an em-dash.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Edwin regains his senses on the beach after stumbling out of the forest. He vomits and then wades out into the water to wash himself. A wave knocks him over, soaking him. When he returns to the beach, he sees Roberts enter his church.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Edwin enters the church and talks to Roberts, admitting he felt something strange in the forest. However, Edwin doubts his experience of the darkness and sounds, recalling how he fainted as a child in school. Edwin also has his doubts about Roberts’s story and starts to inquire about the lack of boats bringing him to or taking Father Pike, the priest Roberts has told him he was filling in for, away from the island. When Edwin leaves the church, he sees Father Pike walking in the distance and Roberts fleeing. Later, the reader learns that Roberts is Gaspery, the time traveler, in disguise.

Part 1 Analysis

Part 1 introduces the oldest time period—the early 1900s—in the novel. The different time periods in Sea of Tranquility have different chapter structures. “Remittance/1912” is broken up into 10 chapters and focuses on Edwin. His criticism of British colonialism sets up later parts that look at Earth’s colonization of outer space. Edwin asks, “Why do we assume these far-flung places are ours?” (15). The word “far” plays a key role, beginning in Part 3, in distinguishing between Earth’s first colonies on the moon and their expansion to “Far Colonies” (83). The further the distance from the sun, the more probability of the colony (and humanity) surviving the death of the sun. This contrasts British colonialism, which sought ownership of inhabited spaces, causing Edwin to oppose it.   

Edwin also offers the first perspective of the anomaly. It is perceived by a variety of characters who describe it in similar ways—hearing violin music—but have different descriptions of a technological sound. The anomaly, an overlapping of moments in time, includes the sound of an airship. Edwin’s era has no technology close to airships, so his description of it is simply “an incomprehensible sound” (29). He also describes the anomaly in somewhat religious terms, like being inside a “cathedral” (29). This connects with the disguise used by Gaspery, the time traveler, in 1912: priest’s clothes. Edwin’s suspicion of Gaspery’s “Father Roberts” (28), due to not knowing how he travels to the island of Caiette, is among the first clues that there is a character moving through time. The motif of Gaspery’s accent being off—a reoccurring clue to his identity as a time traveler—also begins in Part 1.

Another motif that begins in Part 1 is the importance of the arts. Edwin’s remittance, or money from his family, allows him to pursue an arts education. He learns to draw from a woman named Laetitia Russell in Halifax. He sketches in different locations in Canada, including Caiette. This can be compared with how, many years later, Vincent records video (another visual art) in Caiette and Gaspery learns to play the violin. Art plays an important role in all these characters’ lives, but not as their profession. In contrast, Olive is a professional writer, writing being a different art medium and one that financially supports her. Edwin’s artistic side emerges as a meaningful way to fill his free time because he does not have to work.

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