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51 pages 1 hour read

Claire Lombardo

Same As It Ever Was: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “World of Fools”

Part 3, Chapter 41 Summary

In the present timeline, Julia confirms that her mother is on the airplane and then calls Ben to tell him that Anita decided to attend his wedding. Mark overhears her on the phone. He’s annoyed that Julia didn’t ask if it was okay for Anita to stay at their home and expresses skepticism about her coming. Julia walks away angrily.

Part 3, Chapter 42 Summary

The timeline flashes back to Julia as a child in the second grade, performing in a school play. She was thrilled to see both her mother and her father, Lawrence, in the audience. After the play, her father asked if they wanted to get some ice cream. Her mother offered to cook dinner, but Lawrence said he had to get back to work that afternoon. In the car, Julia was playing a game when she pinched her father and accidentally knocked her mother in the face with her elbow. Her mother’s mood soured. Anita said Julia forgot her line in the play and there was nothing to celebrate so they should just go home.

Part 3, Chapter 43 Summary

In the present timeline, Julia and Alma wait to pick Anita up at the airport. Alma wants to know why she has never before met her grandmother. Julia says it’s “kind of fucked” and “complicated” (381), and Alma seems to understand. When Anita arrives at the curbside by the airport, she’s with a man, Marshall Torres. Julia is surprised that her mother didn’t tell her she was bringing someone. Anita sizes up Alma and says she’s “tall” and “pretty,” but when Anita implies that only lesbians drive Subarus like Julia’s, Alma admonishes her.

Part 3, Chapter 44 Summary

In the past timeline, Julia tries to plug up her ears to avoid hearing her parents fighting. However, she overhears Anita saying that Lawrence is a bad father. After the fight, her father comes up to her room and reads to her. He tells her he is sorry, says goodbye, and leaves. She never sees him again.

Five weeks later, Julia asks Anita where her father is. Anita, perhaps drunk, tells her the most important lesson to learn is that “it’s easier to just not count on anybody else” (394), but she adds that Lawrence loved Julia. Then, she falls asleep with Julia in her arms.

Part 3, Chapter 45 Summary

In the present timeline, it’s the night before the wedding. Anita and Alma sit in the kitchen while Julia cooks dinner, and they catch up. Anita says her husband, Marshall, is a public defender and that she works part-time at a school for the deaf with Marshall’s daughter Lydia. Julia is surprised.

Ben comes home and embraces Anita. He’s happy she decided to come to the wedding. Then, he hugs Julia too.

Part 3, Chapter 46 Summary

In the past timeline, Julia and Anita’s lives become more unstable after Lawrence leaves. Anita is indifferent and even cruel to Julia, at one point comparing her to a lamp because she was “easy to pack up and take with you” (404).

In the ninth grade, Julia gets a scholarship to a private school near the University of Chicago. The students there are much wealthier than she is, so she feels out of place. One afternoon, while she is at a friend’s house, a mean girl asks where Julia’s father is. Julia tells her that her father is dead, though she doesn’t know if that is true.

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary

In the present timeline, Sunny’s family and Julia’s family awkwardly mingle at the house. Sunny looks sad because her relationship with her family is strained. Julia is cooking when Sunny’s mother and grandmother talk to her about their disapproval because Ben was Sunny’s teaching assistant at the university and she got pregnant before the wedding. Julia stands up for the couple.

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary

When Julia was 17, her mother began dating a man named Jonathan. He made Anita happy and introduced Julia to bands like Talking Heads. One night, Julia was doing her homework at the kitchen table when her mother noticed a flyer for graduation cap and gown rental. Julia didn’t plan to attend the graduation ceremony, but Anita, hoping to make a good impression on Jonathan, insisted that Julia go. Anita told Julia to get her checkbook from her dresser so that she could write a check for the rental.

In the dresser drawer, Julia found a newspaper clipping: an obituary for her father, Lawrence, who died six years earlier. The obituary indicated that he had another family. Julia was furious with Anita for not telling her the news. Anita was annoyed at Julia’s outburst. Julia went outside, and Jonathan followed to comfort her.

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary

In the present timeline, Julia notices that her mother isn’t drinking at dinner and realizes that Anita and Marshall are both wearing wedding rings: They’re married. Julia interrupts the dinner conversation to ask about it. Marshall says they’ve been married for four years and remarks that this is nothing compared to Mark and Julia’s 26 years of marriage.

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary

In the past timeline, Julia gets a large scholarship from Northwestern University. She plans to tell her mother the good news but, seeing that Anita is in a bad mood that evening, decides against it. Instead, they make fun of a girl with whom Julia works.

After dinner, she goes to a payphone to tell Jonathan about the scholarship. It takes him a moment before he says how proud he is of her. They’ve been sleeping together for two months. Years later, she realizes that he thought she was going to say she was pregnant.

Part 3, Chapter 51 Summary

In the present timeline, Anita enters the kitchen while Julia prepares dessert. Julia tells Anita she’s upset that she wasn’t invited to Anita’s wedding to Marshall. Anita jokes that Julia has been drinking too much. When Julia suggests that Anita is being a hypocrite, Anita says she has been sober for eight years. They argue, and Anita says it was Julia’s decision to leave. Julia says Anita should have intervened. Mark comes in and tells them that the others can hear them arguing from the dining room.

Part 3, Chapter 52 Summary

In the past timeline, Jonathan picks Julia up from school in his Jeep. They drive to a park. He seems anxious, but they have sex on the ground. After they finish, he tells her that Anita knows about their relationship. Julia feels “subhuman.”

On her way home, Julia thinks about how, after she had a temper tantrum when she was little, her mother left her by the side of the road for a few minutes, and Julia had been terrified. When she walks into the house, Anita confronts her about having sex with Jonathan. Julia tries to explain and apologize, but Anita turns icy and walks away.

The next day, Julia decides to attend Kansas State University instead of Northwestern University (located in the Chicago suburb of Evanston) to be farther away from her mother.

Part 3, Chapter 53 Summary

In the present timeline, Sunny’s stepfather and Mark toast Ben and Sunny. Julia thinks about how much she’ll miss Ben even though he won’t be far away. After dinner, Julia takes the dog for a walk. Her mother joins her. Anita apologizes. She says she stayed away before because, after her visit when Julia was pregnant with Alma, Mark called Anita and told her to stay away from the family. Anita says it has “never been easy for us” (451), but she’s glad to be there for the wedding.

Part 3, Chapter 54 Summary

After the guests all leave, Julia throws up, having had too much to drink. Mark comforts her and they talk about their recent arguments regarding Francine and the affair. He tells Julia that he loves Francine as a friend and, since Francine encouraged him to stay with Julia after her affair, he felt he owed it to Francine to return the favor and encourage her to return after her split with Brady. Then, Mark explains that he told Anita to stay away because he was angry about how Anita had hurt Julia. He holds Julia and tells her she’s “doing just fine” (457).

Part 3, Chapter 55 Summary

The next morning, Julia wakes up at five o’ clock. She sees Marshall outside smoking a cigarette. He tells her that he loves Anita and, by extension, Julia. Marshall tells her that Anita has a close relationship with his daughter Lydia, who also has a fiery personality. Lydia was the one who encouraged Anita to attend the wedding.

Part 3, Chapter 56 Summary

Julia recalls that, as child, “it hadn’t all been horrible” (464). Julia and Anita sometimes danced together in the kitchen. At some point, they stopped dancing together, but Julia occasionally still danced in the kitchen. Julia wonders if Anita did the same.

Part 3, Chapter 57 Summary

Later that day, Julia goes to the florist to pick up the flowers for the wedding. She gets an extra bouquet of poppies for Helen and then goes to Helen’s house and knocks on the door. The house is under renovation but is otherwise exactly how she remembers it. She goes out into the garden to give Helen the flowers, and they reconnect. The house feels a little more empty now that Helen’s husband, Pete, has died. Helen tells Julia she’s selling the house and moving to a retirement home. Julia says she would like to visit Helen there.

Part 3, Chapter 58 Summary

Julia, Mark, and Alma dress for the wedding. Julia is thrilled when Alma lets her French-braid her hair like she used to do when Alma was little. After Alma leaves, Mark comes in and tells her she looks beautiful. They hold each other on the bed before leaving for the church.

Part 3, Chapter 59 Summary

At the church, Julia talks to Ben before the wedding. He asks her if she has any advice about marriage, and she says, “[I]f you’re trying, it means you care” (483). Then, Julia and Mark walk Ben down the aisle. Julia cries during the ceremony.

Anita and Marshall leave the dinner afterward early because they’re tired but reassure Julia they’ll be there for breakfast the next morning. Then, Ben asks Julia to dance. They dance together, while Alma dances with Mark. Then, they swap partners, and Julia dances with Mark.

She thinks about this moment of the family dancing together during everything that happens afterward. Mark dies two years later of an aortic aneurism. Helen eventually dies as well. Ben and Sunny have three sons. Alma has a turbulent dating life, travels the world, and does nonprofit work. Julia meets Anita and Marshall’s family, and soon after, Anita develops severe memory loss. Julia misses Mark.

Part 3 Analysis

In Part 3, the novel’s structure of the novel incorporates its fourth and final chronology, alternating between the present timeline and flashbacks to Julia’s childhood, which the novel only alluded to before this point. She resists telling others, including Mark, about her childhood, but the lessons she learned then have become integral to her identity. This part of the story reveals that Julia’s father, Lawrence, left when she was quite young, that she struggled to raise a child on her own, and that Anita’s boyfriend Jonathan was a sexual predator who took advantage of Julia’s vulnerability. From these experiences, Julia learned to “shut off” her emotions when necessary and to resist trusting others. As is evident throughout the text, unlearning these lessons is a lifelong struggle for Julia well into adulthood.

Part 3 is named “World of Fools,” is a lyric from the 1977 song “How Deep Is Your Love” by the Bee Gees. A disco love ballad, the song is about desire and acceptance of a loved one amid a world full of “fools.” In the novel, it functions as a symbol of Julia’s acceptance of her place in the world, her love for Mark and her children, and her understanding of others. The music of the Bee Gees plays at key moments of Julia’s thematic development of Personal Identity and Motherhood. In Chapter 36, when she and Mark are shopping at the garden center, she’s “idly humming along to the instrumental Bee Gees medley” (324) while 22 weeks pregnant. She feels “untouchably blithe” even if she can’t remember the exact lyrics to the song, recalling them as “’cause we’re swimming in a world of pools” (324). This is a moment when she feels happy and grounded in her identity as a mother-to-be. The music of the Bee Gees likewise plays at a moment when Julia acts as a mother in a very different way, 24 years later, on the eve of her son’s birthday. She “defiantly” puts the Bee Gees on the stereo system moments before Sunny’s mother and grandmother confront her with their disapproval of Sunny’s pregnancy and marriage. Julia states boldly, “I think they’ll be okay […] They seem to make each other really happy” (412). In this scene, as in the scene at the garden center, Julia shows her confidence and identity as a mother, this time to a mature Ben instead of a fetus. This contrasts with the self-doubt about her abilities as a mother that she expresses elsewhere in the novel.

A key motif of Part 3 is flowers. As previously mentioned, the novel is heavily influenced by Virginia Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway. Much as Julia’s decision to go to the grocery store sparks her recollections, Mrs. Dalloway’s recollections are inspired by her decision to go to buy flowers. Julia explicitly references this crucial moment when she learns that she has to go to the flower shop to pick up flowers for Sunny and Ben’s wedding: “‘I will buy the flowers myself,’ Julia had intoned, but Sunny had just looked at her blankly” (410). This is a variation on the first line in Mrs. Dalloway: “Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.” The flowers in both cases signify the protagonists making their own choices within a domestic context. Julia asserts her agency through flowers by taking a bouquet to Helen, with whom she now hopes to rebuild her relationship, showing her change of heart since deleting Helen’s number from her phone.

These final chapters thematically emphasize the dramatic Transformation of Parent-Child Relationships Over Time, particularly focusing on Julia and Anita. The description of Julia’s childhood provides greater insight into how Anita’s struggles contributed to her lackluster childcare. However, Anita changed significantly in the intervening period of nearly 50 years. Initially, Julia has an image of Anita in her mind based on her childhood experiences: She sees Anita as an acerbic, selfish person with an alcohol addiction. However, when Anita arrives for the wedding, Julia is forced to reckon with her mother as a changed person with her own humanity. She learns that Anita can be loving, attentive, and sober. Anita likewise sees Julia in a new light as a successful mother who has a close relationship with her own daughter. This leads to a reconciliation between Julia and Anita as they learn to forgive each other even if they never become close.

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