Saints and Misfits

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Summary

Background

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 1-12

Chapters 13-17

Chapters 18-22

Chapters 23-26

Character Analysis

Themes

Symbols & Motifs

Important Quotes

Essay Topics

Symbols & Motifs

Hijab

The hijab is a powerful and recurring motif that plays a significant role in shaping the experiences and identity of the characters, particularly the protagonist, Janna. The hijab serves as a symbol of religious expression, cultural identity, personal autonomy, and the complexities of navigating one’s faith within a diverse society. Its portrayal throughout the novel contributes to the overarching themes of self-discovery, empowerment, and the clash between tradition and personal choice.

One of the key functions of the hijab as a motif in the story is its representation of religious expression. Janna’s decision to wear the hijab is rooted in her faith and serves as a visible marker of her Muslim identity. It becomes a means for her to manifest her devotion and commitment to her religious beliefs, while also creating a sense of connection and belonging to the larger Muslim community. Through the motif of the hijab, the novel explores the significance of religious observance and the importance of individual choice in expressing one’s faith.

Additionally, the hijab motif delves into the complexities of cultural identity. Janna’s struggle with the multicultural aspects of her identity—as a practicing Muslim and as an American with both Egyptian and Indian heritage—is intertwined with her decision to wear the hijab. The hijab therefore becomes a symbol of her connection to her cultural heritage and a way for her to embrace her roots. However, it also poses challenges as she navigates the expectations of her peers, the judgments of others, and her own desire to assert her individuality within the framework of her faith and culture.

Moreover, S.K. Ali employs the hijab in the story to explore the concept of personal agency. At different points in the novel, Janna’s decision to either wear or remove her hijab reflects her desire to assert control over her own body and choices. The novel portrays her journey of self-discovery and the struggle to reconcile external pressures with her own beliefs and values. This motif emphasizes the importance of personal choice as Ali emphasizes that wearing or not wearing the hijab should be an individual decision, free from societal expectations or imposition.

Mr. Ram’s Poetry

Mr. Ram’s recited poetry serves as a significant motif that not only showcases his character but also acts as a source of guidance and inspiration for Janna. Mr. Ram’s poetry embodies themes of love, introspection, and spiritual connection, providing a means for Janna to navigate her own challenges and find solace in the power of words. Throughout the story, Mr. Ram’s poetry acts as a reflection of his gentle and wise nature. He often shares his poems with Janna, offering her insights and perspectives that resonate deeply. Their friendship is steeped in poetry; when she was a child, he read her the poems of Shel Silverstein, and when she was older, her lent her the Mahabharata. The motif of Mr. Ram’s poetry highlights the importance of self-expression and the transformative power of words in connecting individuals and fostering understanding.

One key aspect of Mr. Ram’s poetry is its ability to convey messages of love and compassion. The poems he shares with Janna always find new ways to explore the depth of human emotions and encourage her to see the beauty and complexity in faith and relationships. Through his poetry, Mr. Ram emphasizes the significance of empathy, understanding, and forgiveness, inspiring Janna to cultivate these qualities in her own life.

Janna’s Room

Janna’s room is portrayed as a sanctuary, a place where she can retreat and express herself freely. It becomes a reflection of her inner world and a space where she can truly be herself. It is where she finds solace, engages in self-reflection, and explores her thoughts and emotions. Janna’s room therefore highlights the importance of having a safe haven that fosters individuality and allows one to explore personal growth.

However, when her mother and brother ask her to relinquish her room, the space also becomes a symbol of her conflict with her family. Janna compares this experience to the way she felt when she learned that her parents were getting divorced, casting it as a symbol of her lack of choice. Ultimately, Janna does agree to give up her room, but because she chooses to do so, the decision paradoxically restores a sense of agency in her life. The act of relinquishing her room represents a shedding of her past burdens and a conscious decision to embrace change. It signifies her willingness to confront the discomfort and uncertainty that comes with stepping outside her comfort zone.

Furthermore, Janna’s decision to move into her mother’s room signifies a willingness to bridge the gap between her and her mother, who have struggled to understand each other since the divorce. It represents a desire for closeness and connection, as well as an acceptance of her mother’s support. By choosing to share this space with her mother, Janna actively seeks out a nurturing environment where she can heal and rebuild her sense of self.