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46 pages 1 hour read

Colson Whitehead

Sag Harbor

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Chapters 5-6 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “To Prevent Flare-Ups”

Content Warning: The Chapter 5 Summary of this section includes depictions of domestic verbal abuse, alcoholism, and fat-shaming.

Benji’s parents finally make it to Sag Harbor for the weekend. Benji is anxious due to his father’s moods. He’s relieved when he hears his parents laugh in the morning: “Things seemed okay out there” (200). He then hears “a sound that the normal person would never notice. Poomp” (201). That is the sound of the liquor cabinet door opening when the magnet releases. Benji gets anxious again, realizing that his father has started drinking early in the morning, but then he reassures himself that he will be leaving soon to hang out with Bobby, who now has a car.

As he observes his mother, he notices how the beach makes her seem younger: “She was a different person. She’d never missed a summer the last forty years. Her friends on the beach were her friends from the old days. Her crew, like me and Reggie had our crew” (203). Benji sees how his mother’s connection to Sag Harbor is similar to his own and is happy to see her grow young again when surrounded by her friends.

Benji’s father is preparing to barbecue that day. His barbecue is beloved by all the friends and neighbors: “He was known up and down the beach as a master griller, the wind itself in service to his legend, bearing the exquisite smell of caramelizing meat through the developments” (205). Various friends stop by, anticipating the barbecue. Benji tries to hang back and not get caught up in the adults’ conversation. Mr. Turner, one of his father’s friends from college, stops in and they reminisce for a bit. The father continues to prepare the chicken, commenting on the news as he cooks. As the day wears on, Benji is aware of how much alcohol his father is consuming. When Bobby comes by, he also has NP and two girls, Devon and Erica, in the car; there is no room for Benji. Benji is stuck at home as his dad proceeds to get more drunk.

Benji’s father soon finds a reason to get angry at his mother. He becomes irate when he realizes that Benji’s mother has bought the thin paper plates that are not strong enough to support the barbecued chicken. He yells for Benji to go to the beach to get his mother. When he brings his mother back to the house, his father begins to insult his mother for getting the wrong plates. When his mother explains that the stores didn’t have the stronger plates, his father says she should have spent the time to go to another store. When Benji’s mother tries to protest that she didn’t have time, his father replies, “You have time to sit on your fat ass and talk to you friends” (228). Rather than continue to argue, his mother retreats into silence and eventually leaves to search for the right plates. Benji’s father’s effect is palpable: “This was how my mother disappeared, word by word. She got older by the second, that magical Sag Harbor effect fading” (228).

The argument triggers a memory for Benji. He remembers the fear he felt when both he and his brother were confronted by a large Doberman in “the white part of town […] It stopped two feet away, muscles vivid under the skin, bright yellow teeth snapping” (230). When his father finds out, his father drives the boys back to the yard to see the dog. The father then explains that the dog has been trained to attack Black people.

Back in the present, Benji’s father asks him how the barbecue tastes. When Benji tries the chicken, he realizes that it is very overcooked. Benji lies and tells his father that the chicken tastes “great” (233).

Chapter 6 Summary: “Breathing Tips of Great American Beatboxers”

Lisa Lisa and the Cult Jam and U.T.F.O. (Un Touchable Force Organization), both popular 1980s bands, will play at the local Bayside venue. Patrons must be at least eighteen years old to enter the venue, so the boys come up with different ideas of how to get in. NP gives one of the bouncers, Marlon, free ice cream for weeks in the hopes of bribing Marlon to get in. Benji is hoping that dressing in a preppy style will help him look eighteen.

The night before the concert, Benji hangs out with Bobby, who now has a car. They run into Benji’s Uncle Nelson, who agrees to buy the boys beer if they can give him a ride to the Hills as long as Benji agrees not to tell his mother, saying, “I know I’m her favorite cousin, but she’d still wring my neck” (245). After buying them beer, the boys drive Uncle Nelson to the Hills. Uncle Nelson points out various houses in the neighborhood that he remembers from his youth. He then directs them to his parents’ house, but he refuses to go inside. Uncle Nelson explains that his father said, “Don’t set foot in my house ever again” (266). They eventually drop Uncle Nelson off at another house where there is a party.

The next day Benji works at Jonni Waffle, and in the middle of their shift, Lisa Lisa and U.T.F.O. come into the store. The band members order ice cream, which NP offers to them for free. NP then asks if they will put them on the list to get into the show, which the band agrees to do.

The night of the concert, Marlon is not the bouncer so they no longer have the chance to enact their bribery plans. NP, Bobby, Devon, and Erica line up in front of Benji. NP explains that he is on the list. The bouncer refuses to allow the “little girls” inside (258). NP is ready to leave the girls to get into the concert though the girls insist that Bobby take them home. So, NP and Benji are the only ones to end up getting into Bayside.

On the dancefloor, Benji loses his self-consciousness as he dances with the strangers crowded on the dance floor: “I was one of them on the dance floor and they were one of me. I jostled, was jostled in turn, collision as communication: I am here, we’re here together” (262). Benji enjoys the music and is happy to have a good day.

Chapters 5-6 Analysis

The characterization of Benji’s father comes fully alive in Chapter 5. This is the first detailed picture of the family since the car ride to Sag Harbor at the start of the summer. The underlying tension has been hinted at in earlier chapters, but Benji’s hyper-awareness of his father’s shifting moods can be seen for the first time in this chapter.

One of the most notable aspects of his father’s presence that weekend is his consumption of alcohol. Benji has a fine-tuned perception of every time the alcohol cabinet is opened. He counts the number of drinks that serve as a countdown to his father’s fury. At first, his father is amiable as he takes great joy in creating his famous barbecue, wanting to make sure everyone knows they are welcome. He compliments his mother on her macaroni salad.

Benji knows this genial attitude will be short-lived. This behavior is not an isolated incident but a regular occurrence. It’s the reason Reggie avoids being home on the weekends, scheduling his shifts at Burger King for when his parents will be in town. It’s the reason Elena (Benji’s sister) doesn’t come to visit. It’s also most likely an underlying reason for much of Benji’s anxieties and fears about the world. Only on the dance floor is Benji able to free himself from his stress and worries.

Despite Benji’s difficult relationship with his father, Benji loves his father. He does not want his father to leave. He does not want to be transformed into an “Other Family” created by divorce. Interestingly, his relationship with his father can be contrasted with Uncle Nelson’s relationship with his own father. Benji considers the fact that Nelson’s father ordered Uncle Nelson out of his home an example of “evil” (266). Although Benji’s father threatens the unity of the family in the same way the Doberman threatened the family externally, it’s clear that any dissolution of the father-son bond would be considered unthinkable.

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