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66 pages 2 hours read

Rajani LaRocca

Red, White, and Whole

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Chapters 42-60Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 42 Summary: “Amar Chitra Kathas”

When Reha visits India in the summer, she reads books by Agatha Christie and Judy Blume, along with the Indian comic series Amar Chitra Kathas. The comic series is in English, so Reha can understand it, and it tells stories about Indian history. Through these comics, Reha learns about where her family is from.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Savitri, Part 1”

Reha’s favorite story from the comics is the story of a virtuous princess named Savitri. In Savitri, Part 1, the princess is allowed to choose a husband because her parents believe they are unworthy of choosing for her. She chooses a man called Satyavan, a “prince without a kingdom” (87) who lives with his blind father. She makes her choice despite being warned that Satyavan is “fated to die in just a year’s time” (87).

Chapter 44 Summary: “Cells”

Although Reha loves all her subjects at school, science is her favorite. She especially loves learning about cells. Reha wishes she could “fast-forward to medical school” (90) so that she could think about biology all the time. Amma teaches Reha about the cells in blood, and Reha tells Amma that she could have been a doctor. Amma wanted to be an English teacher when she first came to America, but it required expensive continuing education. Instead, she got certified to draw blood. Much of what Reha wishes she could tell her mother remains unsaid.

Chapter 45 Summary: “My Aerogramme”

Reha writes a letter to her mother, filled with all the things she wishes she could say. She wishes that her parents would tell her that she does not have to live in two worlds, and that they will love her “no matter what [her] choices are” (93). She seals the letter in an envelope and hides it in her desk.

Chapter 46 Summary: “The Project”

Reha and Pete are given an assignment on the topic of heroes. Pete asks Reha if she wants to work on the project at his house after school. Reha asks her parents for permission. Amma agrees to let Reha go, because it is a project for school and Pete’s mother will be there. At Pete’s house, Reha thinks about how different her Indian house is from Pete’s American one. When Pete’s mother pronounces Reha’s name correctly, Reha finds that her “awkwardness has melted away” (95).

Chapter 47 Summary: “Smart”

Reha and Pete continue to work on their project together. Reha learns that Pete is incredibly smart; he feels the same way about her. He “doesn’t believe things just because [their] teacher tells [them]” (97) and he asks lots of questions. Together, they discuss what it means to be a hero. They conclude that a hero is “brave, but not without fear. / […] Says what they believe is right. / […] Works to make the world better,” and “Acts out of love for others” (97-98). Reha thinks about Savitri, who has all of these characteristics.

Chapter 48 Summary: “Savitri, Part 2”

In Savitri, Part 2, Savitri is happy with her husband, Satyavan, until the day he is fated to die. When Yama, the Lord of Death, comes to take Satyavan’s soul, Savitri pleads with him and asks him not to “take [her] husband away” (99). Lord Yama tells her that she can ask for anything except the soul of her husband. Savitri asks Lord Yama to restore her father-in-law’s eyesight as well as his kingdom. Lord Yama agrees.

Chapter 49 Summary: “What Rachel Thinks”

Rachel asks Reha what it was like working with Pete, guessing that Reha has a crush. She asks if Reha’s parents will let her go to the dance. Reha says that her dad says yes, but her mom says no. Rachel guesses that Amma is “just trying to protect [Reha]” (101).

Chapter 50 Summary: “Deepavali”

Reha’s parents are hosting the Deepavali celebrations this year. Amma “has spent all week cooking” (102), and other Indian families will bring more food. They decorate their house with twinkling lights and lanterns. Amma dresses in a beautiful silver sari, while “Daddy wears a cream kurta that glimmers” (102). Together, Reha, her parents, and all their Indian friends feast, and then they go outside and light sparklers.

Chapter 51 Summary: “Always Something There to Remind Me”

“Always something there to remind me” is the refrain of a song that Reha listens to many times. Whenever she hears it, she “feel[s] like something wonderful is going to happen” (105). The song plays on the radio as Amma drives Reha to school, and both of them sing along. Amma says that her own opinion on the upcoming dance does not matter because Reha and her father have “both made up [their] minds” (106). Reha insists that it matters to her what her mother thinks and reflects privately that sometimes, a mother’s love “feels like it is too much” (106).

Chapter 52 Summary: “The Dress”

Amma offers to make Reha a dress to wear to the school dance but never brings her to the fabric store. Amma starts showing signs of serious fatigue. She gets nosebleeds and feels cold all the time. Reha asks if she is okay, but Amma insists that she just has a cold. As the day of the dance draws nearer, Reha asks if she can just buy a dress, and Amma says yes. Reha is relieved and happy that she will “look like everyone else” (108) at the dance. She does not dwell on “how strange it is / that Amma hasn’t sewn anything / in weeks” (108).

Chapter 53 Summary: “At the Mall”

At the mall, Reha and Sunny go clothes shopping. Reha buys a drop waist dress for the dance. When the two friends go to the food court to buy fries, the server loudly asks Reha if she speaks English. Reha is too stunned to answer, and Sunny defends her. They decide to go eat somewhere else. Reha is disappointed that she did not speak up for herself.

Chapter 54 Summary: “Down the Stairs”

The day of the school dance has finally arrived. Amma is still not feeling well, but she and Reha’s father watch as Reha comes down the stairs wearing her new dress. She is also wearing earrings and “a bit of makeup—/ eyeliner and lip gloss” (111). Her father takes pictures, and Reha notices that Amma barely looks at her. Reha knows that her mother does not want her to go to the dance, but she does not understand why Amma looks so sad.

Chapter 55 Summary: “Come Dancing”

Reha and Rachel are at the dance. They dance to all their favorite pop songs. Pete is also there. Every time a slow song plays, Reha drags Rachel to the bathroom because she thinks that Pete might ask her to dance, which is both exciting and terrifying.

Chapter 56 Summary: “Time After Time”

The night nears its end, and Pete finally asks Reha to dance. They dance to the song “Faithfully”—a slow song. Another slow song plays and the two keep dancing. When the song ends, Reha and Pete go outside to get some air.

Chapter 57 Summary: “Hands”

Pete and Reha sit outside while the dance continues inside. They discuss school and hold hands. Reha feels her “skin tingle all the way up [her] arm” (118).

Chapter 58 Summary: “The End of the Dance”

At the end of the dance, Rachel finds Reha and Pete outside. Pete leaves, and the two friends wait for their parents to pick them up, but Reha’s parents never come to get her. Instead, Sunny and her mother, Rupa Auntie, arrive. Reha finds out that Amma is in the hospital. Rupa Auntie says that she will take Reha back to her house to wait to hear from her father, but Reha insists on going to the hospital.

Chapter 59 Summary: “What’s Wrong”

Reha arrives at the hospital with Rupa Auntie and Sunny. She finds her mother and father “tucked away in a corner” (121) and asks what’s wrong with Amma. She remembers “how tired Amma has been” (122). Amma asks her how the dance was.

Chapter 60 Summary: “The Diagnosis”

A doctor tells Reha and her parents that they need to keep Amma in the hospital for a while to do some more tests. Amma says she already knows what is wrong with her and explains to the doctor that she works in the hematology lab. She already guessed her diagnosis but did not tell anyone. Amma has a type of blood cancer called leukemia.

Chapters 42-60 Analysis

When Amma gets sick, Reha’s life changes forever. These chapters gradually build up to the shock of Amma’s leukemia diagnosis by foreshadowing her illness long before the reveal. One of the most significant elements of foreshadowing is Reha’s description of her biology class and her interest in cells. In addition to providing essential medical information that will help explain the nature of Amma’s illness to inexperienced readers, Reha’s interest in biology takes on an unpleasantly ironic quality. When Amma becomes ill, Reha has, in a sense, already fast-forwarded to med school, for she now needs to learn all about leukemia so that she can understand what her mother is going through.

Although Reha does not know what is happening to her mother, Amma has a keen understanding of her own illness. Even before her diagnosis, she is aware that she is sick and is fairly confident that she has leukemia, but she does not seek treatment until the symptoms become undeniable, a fact that reveals her desire to focus entirely on her family’s well-being and avoid dealing with the inevitable Grief and Loss that her loved ones will eventually have to experience. Even when the disease is officially diagnosed, Reha does not yet understand how serious her mother’s illness is, but her own journey of Grief and Loss has already begun. She feels profoundly guilty for not realizing sooner that her mother was seriously ill.

This section also introduces the ongoing story of Savitri, the princess who tries to prevent her husband’s early death. Just as Savitri becomes an ideal “hero” in Reha’s estimation of the term, the princess’s quest to save her husband also becomes an allegory for Reha’s own feelings about her mother’s illness, and the illustrated tale also serves as a way for Reha to connect with the values and ideals of her own culture even as she studies the American version of heroism in English class. As Reha explores the different aspects of heroism with Pete, Savitri joins the ranks of more well-known heroes like King Arthur and Luke Skywalker in her mind. In this way, Reha relates to the concept of heroism through both an Indian and an American lens. She also begins to connect Savitri’s heroic traits to her own life, though that connection is developed further in later chapters. Reha and Pete’s more inclusive list of traits that define heroism also give Reha something to aspire to, especially when things in her life become more difficult.

As Reha’s anticipation of the school dance rises, her relationship with her mother grows more contentious than ever. Reha’s unsent aerogramme is an important way for her to express her feelings, but her decision to keep her thoughts a secret suggests that she knows how deeply her true feelings would hurt her mother. Reha is never malicious in her behavior, but as becomes evident by her need to physically express her private thoughts, she sometimes finds it impossible to strike the right balance between the two halves of her life. For Reha, attending the dance relates to her feelings of Alienation and Belonging. If she can attend the dance, she will finally gain a sense of belonging with her American peers, but she also knows that doing so could alienate her from her mother. When her mother finally gives her grudging permission to attend the dance and allows her to buy her own dress for the occasion, Reha feels elated to be doing just what her peers are doing. She even wears makeup to the dance, which is something else she is not usually allowed to indulge in. To intensify her elation at finally gaining a place in her classmates’ social world, dancing with Pete stands as the culmination of her quest to feel like a normal American teenager.

Yet as important as these moments are in Reha’s youthful eyes, her smaller problems also stand as a stark contrast to the larger problems of illness, grief, and loss that she will soon experience. Belonging with her peers pulls Reha away from her parents and prevents her from living up to Familial Expectations as much as she usually does. That emotional distance makes her feelings of guilt all the more potent when she realizes that in her preoccupation with the dance, she failed to recognize the signs of her mother’s illness. On the other hand, fitting in with her peers does have its advantages, for Reha’s connection with Pete is a positive element in her life. He seems to genuinely understand and respect her as a whole person instead of expecting her to conform to either American or Indian cultural standards.

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