39 pages • 1 hour read
Francisco JiménezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Back home for the summer—with a few extra pounds on his frame—Frank discovers that his father’s emotional and health problems have worsened and are beginning to dominate the family’s home life. At dinner, Frank and his father have a short spat after Frank shares some Spanish grammar knowledge he learned in college. “‘Que diablos!’ my father shouted angrily. ‘Are you correcting me?’” (66). Later, Frank’s father locks himself in a shed for an entire day and refuses to eat or talk to anyone. Frank and his mother are both saddened by his suffering.
That summer, Frank returns to his regular job with the Santa Maria Window Cleaners and uses his earnings to help the family.
Frank finally gets to meet Robert E. Easton, the man whose office he has cleaned for many years while working for the Santa Maria Window Cleaners. To Frank, the office had a fascinating, old-fashioned air, and after cleaning it he would often stay there to do his homework. Easton, a kindly 87-year-old man, tells Frank about his life experiences running various electric and gas companies. When he notices that Frank has inflamed gums, he pays for Frank to go to the dentist. “Instinctively, I covered my mouth with the palm of my hand. ‘I’ve never been to a dentist.’ I was embarrassed” (76).
As Frank returns to college after the summer, both he and his family are facing financial hardships. “They were still struggling to make ends meet even though I had given them my summer earnings” (78). To ease the situation, Frank gets a series of part-time jobs. He functions as an assistant for Latin American Literature professor Dr. Martha Hardman de Bautista, works in the language lab, and offers Spanish tutoring to students at a college prep school in San Jose. He also types his classmates’ papers in exchange for clothes and money. In these ways, Frank is able to pay for his expenses and send some money home to his family.
A few days before going home for Thanksgiving, Frank and the campus community are shocked by the news of President Kennedy’s assassination. Classes are canceled and students and faculty gather at the Mission Church to pray. “We prayed and grieved together like a family in crisis, comforting each other” (85).
Before returning home for the holiday, Frank has a peaceful stay with the family of a college friend in San Luis Obispo, then goes to visit his brother Roberto at his home. There, a distraught Mrs. Jiménez bursts in and announces that Frank’s father has crashed his car while drunk. The family rushes to Bonetti Ranch, where they find the father sprawled out on the ground, drunk. The police take Frank’s father into custody for the night. The next day, Thanksgiving, the family picks up Mr. Jiménez, who is dirty and disheveled, at the police station. Frank’s mother is angry with her husband.
Back at college, Frank feels upset and distracted in class: “I needed to talk to someone on campus who would listen and help me sort out my feelings” (93). He talks to Father Bartholomew O’Neill, who encourages him to join a campus Christian organization called Sodality. Frank discusses the group with its chairman, philosophy professor Father John Shanks. Shanks explains the spiritual mission of Sodality and the leadership qualities it fosters. Frank decides to apply to join.
Frank returns home for Christmas break to discover that his father has had a nervous breakdown and returned to Mexico to stay with his sister. The family tries to maintain their hope and faith amid this saddening news.
Frank is happy to have two jobs during the Christmas break: working for the Santa Maria Window Cleaners and as an assistant for Mrs. Marian Hancock, a well-to-do lady who is a friend of Father O’Neill. Frank receives instructions for the job from Margie Williams, Mrs. Hancock’s secretary, at her home. Frank is to purchase and deliver Christmas gifts to a variety of Mrs. Hancock’s friends. The neighborhoods where Frank delivers the gifts—including a country club and a military base—are intriguing and different from his own background and experience. In exchange for a job well done, Mrs. Hancock gifts Frank with a fine reversible jacket.
That afternoon, Frank has the opportunity to meet Mrs. Hancock at her home. They have a pleasant chat centering on Mrs. Hancock’s husband, known as The Captain for his love of sailing. Mrs. Hancock gives Frank her husband’s suit to wear—"It would make us happy to have you wear it” (113)—but it proves to be too big for him.
Struggling with the conflict between his college studies and his responsibility toward his family since his father left, Frank decides to withdraw from college. When Frank tells Father O’Neill about his decision, the priest advises him to think about it some more. After a Sodality meeting, Father Shanks likewise tells Frank he should think about his own future and the long-term consequences of his choice, saying, “Don’t you think that finishing college is also your responsibility?” (116). He explains that by studying in college to become a teacher, Frank will be in a better position to help his family. Frank goes to the Mission Church and prays for guidance, then returns to his room and reflects on the time his brother Torito almost died from an illness. After writing a philosophy paper, Frank realizes that staying in college will enable him to better his family’s condition.
In this section, a number of crises, both global and personal, affect Frank’s life. President Kennedy’s assassination shocks the campus community and the Jiménez family, giving rise to speculation about the killer’s motives. Shortly after this, Frank’s father crashes his car while drunk and is hauled away by the police.
Soon after the accident, Mrs. Jiménez arrives at Roberto’s house with blood stains on her clothes and a swollen lip. It transpires that Mr. Jiménez struck her on the mouth while drunk, with Mrs. Jiménez claiming it was an accident; in the author’s telling, it appears as if Mrs. Jiménez is lying to cover up for her husband. The possibility of violence on the part of Mr. Jiménez adds a more disturbing element to his personality; Frank recalls an incident from years earlier when his father threatened to strike his wife and slapped Frank when he tried to intervene.
The accident has a devastating effect on Frank’s mother, who turns a cold shoulder to her husband when they pick him up from the police station. Frank notices this as uncharacteristic of her, “the first time I had ever seen my mother disobey my father” (92).
Frank returns to school feeling the heavy emotional burden of these events. He visits and receives helpful advice from his spiritual director, Father Bartholomew O’Neill. The positive depiction of clergy is a notable aspect of Reaching Out. The priests who serve as Frank’s professors and mentors are always ready to lend an attentive ear and offer advice, and even, at times, material aid. The counsel Father O’Neill gives him leads to a turning point in the narrative: Frank joining the campus fraternal organization Sodality. Sodality teaches Frank to reflect on the meaning and purpose of his life, a skill which will become important to him soon.
Returning home for Christmas, Frank receives the further shock that his father has left home and returned to Mexico. The chapter title “Christmas Break” has a double meaning, referring both to the winter holiday and to the breach or “break” in the Jiménez family caused by Mr. Jiménez’ departure. The author establishes a tension between America and Mexico, paralleling the tension between school and home. Frank regards America as his home, while his father sees America as only a temporary stopping-point before he eventually returns to Mexico.
Trampita mentions that when their father left, he brought along with him the picture of Frank in his ROTC uniform. This detail shows that Frank’s father loves and is proud of his son, despite their occasional tensions.
The tension Frank feels between college and home comes to a crisis and is resolved. With the help of Father O’Neill and Father Shanks, Frank realizes that he has a long-term duty to lift his family members out of their misery, and that he can best achieve this by staying in school and becoming a teacher. Significantly, Frank comes to this realization from reading Plato’s Republic; Frank’s studies at college give him new insight into the challenges of his life and how to meet them.
Frank’s social world continues to expand to include people he would never previously have had a chance to meet, especially for reasons of social class. These include Robert Easton and Mrs. Hancock and her secretary. Delivering Christmas presents for Mrs. Hancock, he glimpses a social environment that is very different from his own. These people are portrayed as kindly and concerned for Frank’s welfare. The idea of human sympathy, charity, and kindness is reinforced through the brief appearance of these characters.
By Francisco Jiménez