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55 pages 1 hour read

Atticus Lish

Preparation For The Next Life

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Part 1, Chapters 10-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

After spending the evening having sex, Skinner gives Zou Lei a cell phone. After she returns to her apartment later that evening, she looks at the phone and finds a message from Skinner to his mother, promising to return home when he is ready.

During another visit to Skinner’s home, Zou Lei becomes drunk and begins crying about her father, stating that she will never “see him again,” and Skinner tries to comfort her by wrapping her in his poncho liner (112). When she sobers up, Zou Lei tells Skinner that her father died a long time ago, and she is happy now. Zou Lei tells Skinner that she loves all of him, even his scars.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

The narration shifts to Zou Lei’s first-person point of view. She states that people should thank the military for everything that they do because, without them, there would be no goods or services. She discusses incidents in which soldiers needlessly died in accidents or because the government refused to spend the money it would take to save them.

The story then shifts back to the third-person point of view as Skinner and Zou Lei look at pictures on Skinner’s phone. The photos are initially light-hearted—there are photos of Zou Lei and Skinner together—but they quickly become more intense; Zou Lei begins to look at photos from Skinner’s deployment, and he becomes silent. The photos show events in reverse order; they begin as disjointed and frantic images and slowly become more organized and calm as she looks through them. The final picture is a photo of Skinner right at the beginning of his first tour in Iraq. Skinner is almost unrecognizable and looks very happy and healthy; Zou Lei mistakes the photo for a picture of his cousin until he corrects her.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Zou Lei begins to look for another job. She decides to take the subway to the noodle shop where she works, despite the racial profiling she faces from the subway police, as this allows her to make extra money through various forms of work before the noodle shop opens. First, she works selling pirated DVDs to people on the street and in a Wendy’s. Next, she looks through trash to find recyclables and turns them in for cash. As Zou Lei walks around outside, she sees several police officers, but she is not anxious or worried; she feels that her relationship with Skinner—an American war hero—offers her protection against the police. She fantasizes about taking out a loan to buy a truck that she and Skinner would use to live on the road together, traveling from city to city.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Later, Skinner tells Zou Lei about his upbringing in Shayler, a small, conservative town in West Virginia. His family had little money, and while 9/11 was a big part of his choice to enlist, he claims that he would’ve done so anyway since he wanted to get away to “just do something” (125). After hearing about Skinner’s popularity growing up, Zou Lei tells Skinner that she is surprised that he likes her since she is an immigrant. She contemplates telling him about her time in jail. The next day, Zou Lei trains in a park using the exercises that Ms. Fitness does in Skinner’s Ironman magazines.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

On the radio, Zou Lei hears an advertisement for a job in the Flushing Mall. She makes her way to the mall and approaches the man in charge. At first, he agrees to hire her for minimum wage—Zou Lei lies about her ability to speak and understand Cantonese—but when he discovers that she is an undocumented immigrant, he reduces her pay because of the “risk” he will be taking employing her. Zou Lei reluctantly accepts the reduced pay.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

On her first day at work, Zou Lei’s supervisor impatiently shows her around and tells her that she must purchase her own uniform. After she has purchased her uniform, Zou Lei begins to work. She describes the different people she works with—two immigrants who are documented, a woman named Sassoon, and a cook named Rambo. All the other workers are undocumented immigrants, and Zou Lei notices that those who are documented seem to stay in one group away from the others. One day, one of the women begins to speak about the different ethnic groups in China, expressing disdain and making racist remarks about the Uighurs. The woman makes stereotypical comments and claims that the Uighurs are “backward people.” When Zou Lei vehemently denies these claims, the woman realizes that Zou Lei is Uighur and makes Zou Lei explain about the Uighurs since she is “an expert.” Zou Lei tries to explain that she is Han Chinese as well as Uighur, but the women refuse to believe her.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Zou Lei continues to work hard despite struggling to understand the Cantonese being spoken around her. She notices that her shoes are beginning to fall apart, and she buys a cheap replacement pair from the 99-cent store; the shoes give her blisters and hurt her feet, but she continues to wear them. At work, Polo—the man in charge—talks to Sassoon about how he can make his business more profitable. Later, Sassoon pulls Zou Lei to the side and begins to yell at her, saying that she is not learning quickly enough and threatening to fire her.

An exhausted Zou Lei goes to Skinner’s house after work, and she immediately falls asleep on his bed. Skinner undresses her and places his poncho liner over her. However, both are startled by the sounds of arguing and yelling upstairs. Erin, Mrs. Murphy's daughter, is fighting with a man. Skinner and Zou Lei hear Erin run out of the house as Mrs. Murphy continues to yell at the man.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary

The narrator states that Skinner will become prone to episodes of crying in the near future. These episodes will often be triggered by Zou Lei’s love for Skinner. He does not understand what is happening to him or why his mental health is declining; as he does not understand the severity of his downward trajectory, he does not seek any help from the VA.

When Skinner moves into his new room in the Murphy’s house, Skinner unpacks his bag and tries to ignore the pistol hidden there. Skinner becomes unable to sit still, listening intently to the voices and footsteps coming from upstairs. He grabs his pistol and disengages the safety. He points the gun at a wall in his room and considers firing. Instead, he pretends to fire the gun, but immediately feels guilty upon doing so and puts the safety back on.

Part 1, Chapters 10-17 Analysis

Zou Lei believes in hard work as a core component of the American Dream, but the work she finds offers little pay and no chance of advancement. Her economic life illustrates the Challenges Faced by Undocumented Immigrants in the United States, as her undocumented status leaves her without protection from exploitative employers. When she is paid below minimum wage or forced to work overtime without legally mandated overtime pay, there is no authority to whom she can appeal.

As her relationship with Skinner progresses, Zou Lei finds herself relying on him more than she is comfortable with. Their relationship quickly becomes codependent as they rely on each other for emotional regulation. Zou Lei’s ties with Skinner offer her a sense of security; she is in a relationship with a war veteran—a figure whom she initially believes others will view as an exemplary American. She believes in his ability to protect her from the police and deportation even as it becomes clear that he lacks the power to protect himself, let alone her. Though their love is genuine, their mutual need leads them to instrumentalize one another. Zou Lei begins to see Skinner as a path to getting her citizenship, while Skinner sees Zou Lei as a way to maintain his mental health and have sex. Their reliance on each other to succeed is directly in conflict with the concept of the “self-made” person so central to the American Dream. This idea of mutual dependence is further explored later in the novel.

Several minor characters are introduced in this section. The Murphys, who later become the main catalyst of conflict in the story, supply Skinner with housing despite having their judgments of him. Mrs. Murphy alludes to the fact that she has a son who is incarcerated, a character who will create much tension and antagonism later in the story. Sassoon, Zou Lei’s supervisor at the food court, treats Zou Lei poorly because she is an undocumented immigrant. A hierarchy has formed within the food court: those born in the United States, those with citizenship, and those who are undocumented. Sassoon, while constantly yelling at Zou Lei for not trying hard enough, has much in common with her. Another hard-working striver, Sassoon has the same passion for fitness that Zou Lei does. Under other circumstances, their common interests and shared working-class status might make them friends and comrades, but the competitive spirit of the American Dream leads Sassoon to belittle and abuse anyone she feels is beneath her in the social hierarchy.

As The Cost of War weighs on Skinner and his PTSD worsens, the narrator states that he “didn’t know enough to be as scared as he should have been” (150). This moment foreshadows Skinner’s eventual death by suicide at the end of the novel and introduces an element of dramatic irony—readers are now privy to essential information about Skinner’s psychology that he himself does not know. With no qualified professional to help him understand what is happening to him, Skinner’s mental health will only continue to deteriorate from this point in the narrative forward, and readers can only helplessly watch. Skinner’s gun, a symbol that represents the decline of his mental health, establishes a tone of tension. As Skinner contemplates firing his gun at the wall but ultimately decides to put the safety back on, the narrator then remarks that there was no “safety” in his thoughts. Skinner's thoughts are not a place where he can be safe from violence, as his PTSD makes it impossible to predict or prevent intrusive images and thoughts. Readers are left in suspense as Skinner puts the gun away, but it remains within his reach.

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