41 pages • 1 hour read
Jewell Parker RhodesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Addy is on a flight, sketching the interior of the plane and all the paths to the exits. She is at the back of the plane and considers how she will escape. Her seatmate, Jay, asks what she is doing. She is annoyed by the intrusion. He is a Black boy from Brooklyn, New York. The girl in the aisle seat asks if it is a maze, and Addy says no but shows her one of the mazes she’s drawn. Neither Jay nor the girl can solve the maze, but Addy easily solves it.
The girl introduces herself as Nessa from Jersey City. Addy is surprised by her friendliness: “I blink, saying nothing. I’m not used to kids reaching out to be friends with me” (6). The kids are part of a charity of “Black city kids going west” (11). They will learn about the wilderness. Addy asks one of the two college-aged leaders if they are responsible for the kids if the plane goes down, and Jamie seems uncomfortable but agrees. Jay tells her that people don’t usually survive a plane crash, but Addy tells him that she will and pretends to sleep. Jay picks up the safety brochure and starts reading it, which makes Addy reconsider him.
They arrive in Los Angeles and ride in a van out of the city, which is hot and uncomfortable. Most of the kids in the group have not been anywhere but the cities they were born in. They pass a town, and Kelvin asks if any Black people live in it; while no one answers, the implied answer is no.
They drive for hours, and the land gets increasingly rugged. Addy asks why everything is brown, and the driver, Leo, tells her that it is because of drought. He tells her to make sure she notes that on her map, and she is surprised that he knew she was making a map. Leo explains, “When you map, you’ve got to note the landscape, too. Might save your life” (17). Everyone else dozes off except for Leo and Addy. Leo reminds Addy of her grandmother, and she feels like he might know something about her.
They arrive at the camp, Paradise Ranch. Addy compares it with New York City, but the air smells much different. There is a main building and then four cabins, a large barn, and a grass pen. Addy’s roommate is Nessa, who says she is glad they are paired.
When Addy wakes up, Nessa is still asleep. Addy goes outside and admires the stars and massive trees. Leo surprises her and says that he thought she would be the first awake. They walk to the barn. Leo asks Addy which way is north, and she tells him. He mentions that it’s important for a mapmaker to know where directions are, and Addy blurts out that she makes maps so that she can escape.
Addy is surprised when Leo tells her that Wilderness Adventures is his program, as he owns the land and buildings. He tells her that he was a city kid once too. Addy recalls how Grandma Bibi talked about nature in Nigeria and how she had to go to the United States to take care of Addy after her parents died. Addy feels connected to the forest, and Leo says, “’Welcome home” (42).
The group of six kids puts on hiking boots. Addy loves to hike after the hike to The Lookout with Leo. She notes her stamina, remarking, “Me and Jay are solid—breathing deep, but not harsh or rushed” (47). After miles of hiking, DeShon wants to go back because he is tired. When Jay compares him with Addy and how well she hikes, DeShon is upset.
They pause and eat snacks, which refreshes the group. DeShon is still angry, but Addy asks him what music he listens to, and it cheers him up. They return to camp and eat dinner. Addy realizes that she wants to go on hikes that are even further.
Addy and Nessa return to the cabin. Addy is uncomfortable with the fire in the fireplace. She thinks about the apartment fire that happened when she was four and how it got out of control, with no escape. She is uncomfortable remaining in the cabin with the fire and goes outside.
Ryder, the dog, is outside, and Addy sobs against him. Leo asks if she is okay and brings her a sketch pad with colored pencils to draw the trails. Addy tells Leo that her parents died in a fire and that she doesn’t know how she survived. Addy is concerned that she cannot plot her escape in nature, so Leo shows her how topographical maps work by sketching one. Leo tells her that he will show her how to map Eagle’s Ridge using steps, but it’s time-consuming, and she might need to return for a couple summers or even become a camp counselor.
Addy wakes early and goes to the main house. Leo and Addy sit in front of Leo’s computer and look at topographical maps. Leo explains them to Addy. Leo shows Addy deforestation in the Amazon and explains that “[a]erial perspective make everything smaller but allows you to see the whole. Seeing the whole is important to understand what’s happening to our home” (77). Leo shows her that climate change is making forest fires worse.
Addy, Leo, and Ryder hike. Leo sends reports to scientists who track wildfires. Leo takes Addy to an area where there was a forest fire and tells her, “We’re going to map this. Show how the land is resurrecting” (83). While talking about nature, Addy realizes that Leo must have lost someone he loves.
The story begins in media res (Latin for “in the middle of things”) with the protagonist, Addy, already on a plane headed to the summer camp in California. Addy is reluctant to go to a wilderness camp so far from home, but she knows that it is important to Grandma Bibi. Addy tries very hard to make Bibi happy: Her motivations are partially from love but also because of the guilt she feels that Bibi had to relocate from Nigeria to New York City to raise her after her parents died. Bibi reassures her by saying, “You’re always journeying whether you like it or not” (12). She believes that the camp will be crucial for Addy’s Personal Growth and Self-Discovery.
Almost immediately, one of Addy’s coping strategies is revealed: creating maps of the world around her, which helps her determine the best way to escape any situation (See: Symbols & Motifs). Addy’s interest in mapmaking and escape routes is tied to her anxieties about dangerous situations, as she is haunted by her parents’ deaths in the fire. Two of the other kids in the group—Jay and Nessa—are impressed with her ability to make not only maps but also intricate and challenging mazes. When Jay suggests that people usually do not survive plane crashes, Addy tells him with complete certainty that she will survive. This illustrates Addy’s interest in Survival and Resilience and her determination to keep herself safe.
The owner of the camp, Leo, immediately notices Addy’s skills with mapmaking and her interest in the outdoors. He becomes her mentor and takes her on a breath-taking hike, where she sees an eagle—an important symbol in the text (See: Symbols & Motifs). Addy feels a connection with the eagle and its bird’s-eye view, which is the perspective that she likes to draw. Spending time with Leo also gives Addy the courage to open up to him about the grief she feels over the loss of her parents. When Addy confides that she makes maps to ensure that she can escape—and she cannot do that in the wild—Leo surprises her by teaching her about topography and how it helps mapmakers create maps for natural environments.
Leo invites Addy to participate in the mapmaking he is doing to help scientists studying wildfires, giving Addy a new sense of purpose. Leo’s mentorship connects Addy to the wider world, showing her how she can use her skills to help the world around her. While Addy has always used maps to help herself feel safe, Leo shifts her thinking to how it can help the community. Addy thus begins to feel her responsibility to the people around her and the natural world.
After arriving at Paradise Ranch, Addy and the other teens also begin to understand The Importance of Nature. Despite having lived in New York City her entire life, Addy soon feels at home in the wilderness. She discovers a talent for hiking and starts to grow in confidence when she realizes that she has such skills. The teens become more comfortable in nature, which enables them to appreciate it for its own sake.
There is foreshadowing in this section about the conflict that will come later because the wilderness is brown and going through a drought. Leo frequently discusses global warming and climate change, explaining how climate change creates more issues like uncommonly bad droughts that can lead to devastating wildfires. Addy is frequently consumed with thoughts about fire, which implies that a conflict with fire is coming.
By Jewell Parker Rhodes