54 pages • 1 hour read
Karen M. McManusA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Bayview Crew is a close-knit group due to the fact they have survived false accusations, harassment, and bullying due to others attempting to unjustly exact revenge on them and those they love. Because of this, they often face the challenge of offering redemption to someone who previously wronged them or seeking redemption if they have unintentionally harmed someone else.
The harassment and bullying were particularly bad in the first novel because the original four members of the Bayview Crew were still in high school. Some of this bullying came from a girl named Vanessa Merriman, who believed Jake Riordan was innocent of the crimes he was accused of and stood up to support him. Vanessa also publicly shamed Cooper Clay when it was revealed Cooper was gay. As a result, the Bayview Crew now avoids Vanessa. As Vanessa begins spending time at the country club and talking to Nate about her regrets, she reveals that she “was an insecure asshole” (197) and shouldn’t have done the things she did. Vanessa apologizes to Addy and Cooper, and although Cooper doesn’t respond, his boyfriend, Kris, expresses his outrage and encourages Vanessa to “consider making her regret tangible” (198) with a donation to the Trevor Project. With this apology, Vanessa shows that she is redeemable and is accepted into the Bayview Crew.
Redemption comes more substantially for Nate. All through his childhood, Nate had to care for his parents, who often let him down in important moments. When Nate was arrested for Simon’s death, his father was nowhere to be found. However, the events of the past few years have inspired both of Nate’s parents to get sober. Although Nate doesn’t completely trust this new sobriety, it does allow for some hard conversations between Nate and his parents. Patrick, Nate’s father, expresses regret: “Wish I could’ve gotten my act together when you needed the help” (183). Although Nate struggles to believe his parents will be sober for good, these comments and the $100,000 inheritance his father offers him allow Nate to experience a level of redemption that allows him to look optimistically toward the future.
There are smaller redemption arcs in the novel as well, such as Owen’s truth coming out and the community supporting him rather than turning against him. Not only does this allow Owen to let go of the past, but it also contrasts the way in which the original Bayview Four were persecuted by the community, showing growth in Bayview in the aftermath of Simon and Jake’s deaths.
Bayview is a wealthy community where privilege is an expectation rather than an exception. This means that families like the Riordans are used to bending the rules in their favor and teaching their children to do the same. The novel emphasizes that using socioeconomic status to manipulate others—including the legal system—is unethical, and the Riordan family’s destruction shows that money cannot buy love or happiness.
Scott, Jake Riordan’s father, is a highly successful lawyer who believes in displaying his wealth through material possessions. The family owns three homes and expensive cars. Scott tells Jake, “All this will be yours someday” (212). At the same time, he places pressure on Jake to be the person Scott wants him to be. Scott encourages Jake to pick friends based on their status and to cut ties with Jake’s previous best friend, Simon Kelleher, who lacks an impressive background. Scott wants Jake to pick a girlfriend who will complement him in looks and wealth rather than in interests and personality. These lessons build in Jake a sense of entitlement that comes not only with wealth but with reinforcement from Jake’s like-minded peers.
When Jake is revealed to be a coconspirator in Simon’s death, an act of revenge for Addy cheating on him, Jake reacts with violence to protect his privilege. When this doesn’t work, Jake is sent to juvenile detention but is freed on a technicality. Jake’s good luck is seen as another facet of his privilege because a less fortunate person would not have had the legal team to examine a juror’s misconduct and fight for a new trial. Even before this, Jake fought his conviction by claiming he wasn’t really trying to kill Addy when he attacked her in the woods. At the time, the local press called Jake’s trial “Privilege on Display!” (8), reflecting the beliefs of the community. It was again because Jake’s family had the money to hire a strong legal team to defend him—a direct contrast to Nate’s pro bono attorney when he was fighting similar charges.
Simon Kelleher grew up middle class and understood that the Riordan family saw him as inconsequential because of his socioeconomic status. The same is true for Chelsea Alton. Chelsea is the daughter of an advertising executive who lived in a modest home that contrasts greatly with the luxury of where Jake was raised. When Chelsea confronts Jake with the truth of her father’s murder—how Jake strangled her father with a kitchen towel—Jake claims “Simon was lying” (328), despite knowing that Chelsea is telling the truth. Jake refuses to take responsibility for his actions and knows he doesn’t have to because his father’s lawyers will get him out of any mess. This sense of entitlement creates in Jake a sense that he can do anything he wants and get away with it. For this reason, Chelsea believes Jake will continue to hurt people and must be stopped. Chelsea doesn’t believe Jake will ever see justice because “they wouldn’t keep him behind bars when he was caught with his literal hands around [Addy’s] neck” (329).
Throughout the novel, the Riordans’ privilege is contrasted with their unhappiness and ultimate downfall. Katherine is not happy with Scott and plans to leave him for the much less wealthy Alexander Alton, who also happens to be Jake’s biological father. The flashbacks to Jake’s childhood show him withdrawn and sullen as his parents argue and he is forced to distance himself from his best friend. The Riordans’ entitlement is what fuels Simon’s bitterness in the first place: They treat him as inconsequential, and though his actions are morally wrong, like Chelsea’s plot, they are intended to bring Jake to justice knowing that he will evade it otherwise.
Secrets are an important theme throughout the One of Us Is Lying trilogy. The theme began with Simon’s app, About That, which he used to expose his classmates’ secrets. The police used secrets he had on the Bayview Four as potential motives for his murder. In the end, however, this proved untrue. In the second novel, secrets were again key plot points when Emma—and later Owen—helped design Jared Jackson’s truth or dare game. Brandon’s role in the death of Phoebe’s father was also kept secret until after Brandon’s death. These secrets not only led to his death but nearly injured dozens of people when Jared planted a bomb near Eli and Ashton’s wedding reception.
In One of Us Is Back, Phoebe continues to hold on to the secret that Owen helped Jared perpetuate his game of truth or dare. The weight of this secret weighs heavily on Phoebe and causes her to isolate herself from the members of the Bayview Crew. This isolation leads to Phoebe being kidnapped by Chelsea in her game of practice makes perfect. It also places a wedge between Phoebe and her potential boyfriend, Knox Meyers.
Phoebe struggles with keeping Owen’s secret, but she keeps it because she believes she is protecting her brother from persecution—not only by the police but by the community as well. Secretly, Phoebe worries Owen might be a bad person like Jake but balks when Knox suggests Owen needs help for his actions. In the end, however, Phoebe discovers that her fear of Owen being exposed is far worse than the reality. Keeping secrets is dangerous because it motivates Phoebe and the other characters to isolate themselves, leaving them vulnerable to those acting under false assumptions because they don’t know the truth.
By Karen M. McManus