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54 pages 1 hour read

David Nicholls

One Day

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Themes

The Evolution and Complexities of Relationships Over Time

Set over a span of two decades, One Day delves into the intricate dynamics of relationships as they evolve, maturing and adapting to the challenges that life presents. Emma and Dexter’s relationship undergoes a significant transformation throughout the novel, transitioning from a college crush to a friendship, and culminating in a mature romantic partnership. The novel starts with the two curled up in bed—despite their apparent differences, they are undeniably attracted to each other. As years go by, however, they pivot away from the romantic realm and settle into the “maddening familiarity of friendship” (24), while still harboring romantic feelings for each other. In Chapter 3, Dexter asks Emma to meet him in India, admitting that he can’t help but think about her, and there’s an unmistakable chemistry between them—Emma reflects that “with Dexter she laughed all the time, hysterically, sometimes, frankly, until she peed a little” (114), unlike with Ian. Nicholls portrays the intricacies of their relationship, suggesting that attraction doesn’t always evolve into romance and that differences can sometimes overshadow connections. As the story progresses, Emma and Dexter’s divergent life paths lead them to estrangement, with Emma admitting they may have outgrown each other. When they eventually reunite and marry, Dexter reflects on their winding journey, writing in his speech that they are finally together after a “whirlwind romance” of “nearly 15 years” (274). The portrayal of Emma and Dexter’s love story is therefore realistic, defying the sometimes-unrealistic conventions of the genre. They must overcome numerous challenges to be together, and their relationship grows and evolves over the years.

Though Emma and Dexter’s relationship is central to the novel, One Day also delves into other relationship dynamics. Emma’s relationship with Ian and Dexter’s with Sylvie serve similar narrative functions, illustrating how people who aren’t compatible can still develop mature relationships based on mutual respect and affection. After several years in a relationship where she wasn’t truly in love, Emma ends things with Ian. However, his reaction is manipulative—he shows up at their old apartment, confessing to reading her personal notebooks and expressing jealousy towards Dexter. Despite this, Nicholls doesn’t merely depict the relationship as toxic—instead, he presents its nuances, as the two later acknowledge the moments of happiness they shared before parting ways. Although Emma’s sudden death prevents closure between them, Ian proves to have matured by writing a letter to Dexter, admitting that Emma was always in love with him and that he “made her very, very happy” (297). Similarly, Sylvie and Dexter’s relationship evolves over time. What initially appears to be a fairytale-like happy relationship transforms into a marriage marked by frequent conflicts and dysfunctionality. Dexter resumes drinking, and Sylvie cheats on him with Callum. In Chapter 14, Dexter reflects that “there’s a look [Sylvie] gives him, […] not contempt, but […] disappointment” (229). However, following Emma’s death, their relationship takes on a more mature and nuanced dimension. Sylvie takes on a supportive role, helping Dexter through his grief, and they begin to rebuild their connection on a more solid foundation of understanding and mutual support. Therefore, in One Day, relationships are portrayed as dynamic entities that undergo significant transformations, shaped by various factors, such as personal growth, external circumstances, and the passage of time.

Personal Growth and Self-Discovery

One Day can be read as a coming-of-age tale for its two protagonists, focusing on their journeys from youth to maturity. Throughout the novel, both Emma and Dexter undergo a process of Personal Growth and Self-Discovery, transitioning from innocence to experience, a theme intricately intertwined with the motif of aging. At the beginning of the novel, Emma embodies innocence and idealism, harboring aspirations to change the world while simultaneously feeling ill-equipped for the challenges that adulthood brings—she admits that she “[doesn’t] feel like an adult” and is “in no way prepared” (17). In the years that follow, she embarks on a journey of self-realization. Confronted with the challenges of post-college life, she grapples with a sense of disorientation, feeling lost and without a sense of purpose. However, over time, she discerns her true aspirations and takes steps towards achieving them. Her decisions to end her relationship with Ian and to quit her teaching job are pivotal milestones that ultimately allow her to realize her dream of becoming a successful novelist and, at long last, enter a romantic relationship with Dexter. In Chapter 18, Emma reflects on how much she has changed over the years, finding a sense of contentment and stability in her life. In contrast to the highs and lows of youth, she now lives life “against a general backdrop hum of comfort” (284), symbolizing her evolution from innocence to maturity.

Dexter also undergoes a profound transformation throughout the novel—he grows and matures, and his journey is marked by many ups and downs. Initially, fresh out of college, Dexter exudes unwavering confidence, driven by aspirations of wealth and fame. Though he finds satisfaction in his television career, behind his facade of success lies an inner turmoil. To cope with his emotions, Dexter resorts to destructive behaviors, including alcohol and drugs. In Chapter 6, he feels a “terror of the day ahead […] crawling up his spinal column” (90), illustrating the depth of his emotional struggle. He experiences significant setbacks, losing his job and straining his relationships with family and with Emma. Disillusioned with the world, his hopes are repeatedly shattered. His vision of a perfect family life with Sylvie crumbles, ultimately leading to their divorce. With Emma, Dexter finds professional success and conquers his drinking habit, but her tragic death sends him spiraling back into old patterns. Yet, at the end of the novel, Dexter emerges from his grief as a changed man, marked by maturity and resilience. The scene of him on Arthur’s Seat with his daughter symbolizes his transformation, as Dexter reflects on his past while embracing the future with wisdom and strength.

The Influence of Timing and Chance in Life

One Day deviates from the typical conventions of contemporary romance, presenting a realistic depiction of life where timing and chance have considerable influence over life. In Chapter 19, Emma says that she and Dexter are “ships that pass in the night” (288), encapsulating this theme and their relationship. Indeed, there are several instances throughout the novel where timing and chance have an impact on their relationship, often keeping them apart. For instance, the letter Dexter writes to Emma in Chapter 3, which has the potential to alter their lives if Emma were to accept Dexter’s proposal, is lost. Similarly, Dexter’s phone call in Chapter 6 goes straight to voicemail as Emma is on her way to her second date with Ian. The lost letter and missed call represent missed opportunities, crucial junctures where Emma and Dexter’s paths might have converged had things gone differently.

Throughout the novel, the idea that there might be right or wrong timing for a relationship is also explored—on July 15, 1988, Dexter laments that it’s a shame the timing isn’t right for them to start dating, and, when they meet in Paris, Emma initially tells Dexter that she believes "it’s too late” and, that their “time has passed” (257). However, these instances reflect the characters’ internal struggles more than a definitive truth about timing. Emma and Dexter often find themselves constrained by their fears and hesitations, and it's likely that if they had been more assertive about wanting to be together, their relationship could have flourished despite any perceived timing issues.

The notion that timing and chance influence life isn't limited to Emma and Dexter's relationship; it extends to other characters and circumstances as well. When Dexter's mother dies of cancer at 49, Dexter reflects on how “the timing is out” (102), and Emma ponders what might have happened had she applied to more publishing jobs when she was younger—could she have found success in the industry? Moreover, Emma’s death exemplifies how timing and chance can drastically alter the course of one’s life, at times leading to unexpected and tragic outcomes. The recurring date in the novel, St. Swithin’s Day, symbolizes this theme—according to folklore, the weather on July 15 dictates the conditions for the following 40 days. Similarly, the events that unfold in Emma and Dexter’s lives, often beyond their control, can profoundly influence their future paths.

Navigating Life's Expectations and Realities

One Day explores the interplay between reality and expectations, portraying characters who often find themselves disillusioned by the disparity between their dreams and the harshness of reality. Emma starts out brimming with optimism, hoping to change the world and certain that she will conquer London. However, her grand aspirations are soon met with the reality of the big city—she grapples with the feeling of being overlooked, lamenting that, “like some over-crowded party, no one had noticed her arrival” (48). She struggles to find her place in the world, feeling stuck in jobs that don’t fulfill her. In Chapter 11, Emma has high hopes of seeing her novel published, envisioning a lunch with her prospective editor. However, her anticipation turns to disappointment when the editor, Marsha Francomb, mistakes her for a nanny. Emma “feels the excitement in her stomach curdle into sour disappointment” (186). Beyond her career, Emma’s personal life also falls short of her expectations. Following her breakup with Ian, she is confronted with the absence of a social circle, as she wonders, “isn’t she meant to have a close circle of kooky friends to help her get through all this?” (176). These instances shape Emma’s character, forcing her to confront the harsh realities of life and adapt accordingly. As she navigates these challenges, Emma learns resilience and perseverance.

Dexter also has his expectations shattered over the course of the novel. Much like Emma, Dexter graduates with a sense of innocence and boundless optimism, viewing the world as ripe with opportunity. His early triumphs in the world of television bolster his confidence, leading him to feel almost invincible—therefore, when his reputation begins to tarnish, the blow is crushing. As a television presenter, Dexter’s livelihood hinges on public perception, and being labeled a “smug, self-satisfied smart-arse” (126) is devastating. His narrative serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating the perils of arrogance and the fragility of success. Later, as Dexter marries Sylvie and becomes a father, he has rosy expectations, picturing “family life as a sort of extended Building Society commercial” (225). However, reality proves to be far less idyllic. This disillusionment serves as a reminder that reality often diverges from idealized fantasies. Through his trials, Dexter learns the hard way that true success lies not in fleeting fame or idealized notions, but in navigating life’s challenges with humility and perseverance. This underscores Nicholls’s departure from conventional romance tropes in favor of realism, which, though harsh at times, ultimately reflects the complexities of the human experience.

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