logo

43 pages 1 hour read

Jean Craighead George

On the Far Side of the Mountain

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1990

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Respect for Nature

Through her intimate depictions of both characters and plot events, George conveys the beauty, wonder, and usefulness of the natural world and seeks to compel readers to cultivate a deep respect and appreciation for the world around them—a world often obscured by modern society’s immersion in technological conveniences. Accordingly, the majority of the novel’s characters, such as Bando and Alice, demonstrate respect for nature, but perhaps don’t show it as strongly as Sam.

Sam’s strong love for his home shows itself in his fondness toward the entire mountain, for he often refers to it as “my mountain” (70). However, though he clearly feels a sense of home and belonging there, his use of the possessive pronoun “my” does not denote a sense of ownership or entitlement. On the contrary, Sam respects the mountains’ animals and respects their prior claim to the area, conscientiously endeavoring to preserve their habitats and live alongside them in harmony. Sam also wants his lifestyle to be as natural as possible, refusing the idea of generating electricity and preferring to use simple tools made from natural materials. Similarly, he opposes the idea of hunting with guns because he knows it would ruin the peace and kinship with nature that he enjoys on the mountain. Sam’s extensive knowledge of nature also conveys respect. He recognizes bird calls and knows where to find edible plants and nuts and how to prepare them for consumption. Despite his vast knowledge, his eagerness to listen, observe, and learn from nature demonstrates profound humility, and this trend only grows more powerful as his journey teaches him new things about the intricacies of the natural world.

Sam’s relationship with Frightful also conveys his inherent respect for nature. He communicates with Frightful and cares for her, but he does not see her as his pet. He recognizes Frightful’s power, hunting abilities, and instincts and understands that she is a wild creature. When Sam sets her free at the novel’s end, he shows that he understands his responsibility to act in the best interests of the natural world, an attitude that contrasts strongly with Bate and Skri’s exploitative approach to falconry. The illegal falconers see nature as a way to make money and are motivated purely by selfishness. At the simplest level, they serve as antagonists for the story, but their larger role in George’s philosophy is to symbolize the exploitative attitude of many modern businesses who damage the environment for the sake of profit. By juxtaposing Sam with these predatory falconers, George invites readers to consider their own relationship with nature and challenges them to amend any exploitative practices of their own. She passionately portrays nature as a valuable resource to be respected and enjoyed, rather than one to use for selfish gain. Sam’s character illustrates the joy and freedom to be found in caring for nature, and George encourages readers to follow in the protagonist’s footsteps.

The Importance of Friendship and Community

In My Side of the Mountain, the first book in George’s series, Sam lives alone on the mountain for about a year before his family comes and announces their plans to stay. Although he is visited by several people throughout the novel and makes occasional trips to town, his extensive isolation proves his need for human companionship, a realization that sets the stage for the sequel: With the series’ addition of On the Far Side of the Mountain, George portrays the vital importance of community when Sam learns to balance the self-sufficiency he loves with the companionship he needs. In this vein, Sam’s initial uncertainty about Alice’s arrival soon evaporates when he realizes the extent of her determination and her ability to envision new possibilities and bring them to life. To keep a balance between independence and community, the siblings pursue individual daily projects despite the relative closeness of their forest dwellings.

Even though Sam’s life is solitary in comparison to a typical life in a city or town, he builds a wonderful community of friends. These friends appear vividly in journal entries on building the water mill—a joint endeavor that proves to be as intense as a traditional barn-raising. Sam begins the mill project with Alice’s help, but before long, all of his friends are coming to help when they can, and even though the mill is located on Sam’s mountain, it belongs to the entire group. Everyone shows genuine interest in the building process, and they all take great pride in their work. Despite differences in age and profession, these friends form a strong, loving, and helpful community. Through these and other details, George demonstrates that while self-sufficiency and independence have their merits, people have an innate need for companionship, especially in an environment where the smallest details can be vital for survival.

The Value of Change

Through the flashbacks of journal entries and the main plot events, George highlights several changes that Sam undergoes. She shows that although change can be difficult or unwanted, it can also be valuable, and Sam’s character arc follows his transition from resisting change to embracing it. Although he is initially happy with his life on the mountain and content for things to remain as they are, he overcomes his uncertainty at Alice’s arrival and comes to embrace their joint life together in the wilderness, enjoying her company and understanding her value as a helper and innovator in planning improvements to their camp.

Another example of a valuable change in Sam’s life is the creation of the water mill, the inspiration for which originally comes from Alice’s plumping mill. In this case, change (Alice’s presence) leads to other changes, and just as Sam enjoys Alice’s presence, the water mill becomes a project that Sam is proud of and thankful for. It eases the work of cutting wood and does so without disturbing the natural balance on the mountain. In fact, the mill seems to honor nature in the way it uses power from the water, and this technology only increases Sam’s appreciation for nature’s power, thus demonstrating that not all progress is harmful to the environment; progress can be beautiful and valuable when created in balance with the natural order of the world.

A final example of a transformative change for Sam is the loss, rediscovery, and voluntary freeing of his beloved falcon, Frightful. This ongoing development embodies the very heart of the novel’s forward momentum, and Sam struggles greatly with his changing perspectives throughout the story. Although he loves Frightful’s companionship and does not want to lose her as a friend or as a hunting partner, his glimpse of her finally flying free compels him to accept the transition; he wants her to pursue the wild life she was always meant to lead. This decision brings Sam such unexpected joy that he considers yet another change—becoming a licensed falconer. With this resolution, Sam learns that even the most difficult changes can bring powerful rewards.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text