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54 pages 1 hour read

Carl Deuker

On the Devil's Court

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1991

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Symbols & Motifs

Rain, Mist, Darkness, and Shadows

Seattle is a famously rainy locale. Throughout On the Devil’s Court, Deuker uses the darkness and shadows to convey a sense of foreboding. The most obvious instance of this is in the Ballard gym on November 16 when Joe believes he is encountering the devil. The long, oddly shaped shadows of the unlit gymnasium imply to Joe that he is in a sort of an alternate reality, born out by the uncanny ability he suddenly has to make basket after basket, with the ball bouncing straight back to him. At the same time, an ethereal mist drifts through the gym. As the story progresses, there are moments, as when he meets with Coach Bonner from Eastern Washington and afterward finds himself alone in the shadows, that remind him of his encounter in the gymnasium.

Heavy rain, especially rain at night, is used to convey a sensation of being overwhelmed. Sometimes Joe finds this comforting, as at the end of Part 2 when he is trying to live down the furor he caused with the tabloid story. At other times, the stormy weather accompanies a challenge that Joe must face and overcome, as on the last game of the regular season, when his team must face their toughest league opponent during the middle of a terrible thunderstorm. Joe wants to lose in the hopes that his deal with the devil will be nullified, though doing so means letting down his teammates.

Bounces, Echoes, and Other Sounds

Throughout the book, Joe comments on the sounds he hears, using them as an emotional barometer of whether what is happening at that moment is good or bad for him. He often describes the sounds of a basketball: swishing as it falls through the basket without touching the rim, bouncing smoothly when things are going right, and making odd sounds when something negative is happening on the court. Joe spends a great deal of time alone practicing with a basketball, and his descriptions of those times involve both the basketball’s sounds and the echoes in the empty gym. When Joe is alone and begins to have an eerie feeling of being watched, he notes that the echoes sound ominous as well.

In addition to the quality of sounds he notes, Joe uses silence as a way of expressing negativity. When things are not going well in his home, he notices the silence. When he is playing a good basketball team on his home court and things are not going well, Joe notices how silent the fans are. When things are going exceptionally well, he reports on explosive sounds of joy, as during a pep rally at Eastside or when the crowd erupts with cheers as Eastside wins the state championships on Joe’s miraculous last shot. 

The Zone, Flow

Though he does not use the term, Deuker has Joe frequently describe the experience that athletics call “being in the zone.” It is a feeling of being at the peak of one’s ability, able both to control and to respond to the ebb and flow of a game. This quality typically involves one’s teammates and is an experience and feeling that musicians refer to as “flow.” This is exemplified in the story by the two occasions of Joe sinking 10 straight baskets, once when making his deal with the devil and once when taking over a close game against a quality opponent and rising above any previous level of play.

Prior to his deal with the devil, Joe seemingly has no control over when he is in the zone and when he is not. Once he has made his deal, he becomes aware that the zone is always present there for him and it is more a matter of him deciding whether he wants to enter it or not. Being in the zone for Joe has such a seductive appeal that he can scarcely resist it on the court, while afterward he is filled with dread that he has accessed a malevolent supernatural power. It is only in the championship game, aware that his servitude of the devil has passed, that Joe realizes the zone is there for him apart from any supernatural contract.

Foreshadowing

Deuker frequently uses foreshadowing throughout the book. This is a literary clue, a forewarning, Deuker gives the reader that something of significance is about to happen. Just prior to encountering the devil in the Ballard gym, Joe narrates: “As bad as things were, one thought consoled me: at least everything was over. But that’s when it really began” (90).

The foreshadowing typically precedes frightening or negative events. A clear instance occurs during the basketball season when Joe’s father has begun to come to his games and his family is more content with one another than at any time in the book. Joe writes, “An outsider looking at us that night might have said we looked like a perfect family, a family nothing terrible could ever happen to” (148). Following this, there is a chaotic game in which Joe has to step up and take control, quickly followed by Joe’s father experiencing a heart attack. Often, the last line of a chapter contains foreshadowing of the events that will occur in the next chapter. For example, when John casually predicts to Joe that the team is going to win even after his deal with the devil is concluded and Joe thinks he has lost his feel for the basketball, John says, “We’re going to win […] I know you don’t believe it, but we are” (178).

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