65 pages • 2 hours read
Xóchitl GonzálezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In a letter to Olga, Blanca—or Mami—argues that time matters to women more than to men. Men waste women’s time. Even when men seem supportive, they often cause women to put their dreams aside. This might feel like being a hero, but it’s really just putting the man first. Blanca mistrusts Olga’s current partner Reggie, a musician. She worries that Olga will put her goals aside for him, adding that Olga’s generation can be liberated from marriage. Mami loved Olga’s father, but she decided to leave him to have more time to work toward liberation. Blanca believes that Reggie is too insecure to ever allow Olga to be unapologetically herself. She’d rather Olga pursue her interest in photography and other ambitions.
To avoid entering the Blumenthal party with Dick, Olga secures Prieto an invitation. This way, Dick won’t get the satisfaction of being seen with her. The night before the party, Olga spends time with Dick. She pities him for trying to garner his sons’ affections by buying a house. She thinks of Matteo and decides that she needs to end things with Dick.
The next morning, at Prieto’s fundraiser, Olga is amazed that her brother remains himself while talking to so many different people. During the official program, Prieto discusses the importance of criminal justice reform, environmental protections for New York, marijuana legalization, and the upcoming midterm elections. Then, Reggie King speaks up, asking Prieto to explain why he canceled the PROMESA oversight hearing. Prieto explains that he worried people would see it as only a symbolic gesture rather than having substance. Olga interrupts, defusing the tension.
Olga first met Reggie in the early 2000s. They were never officially together, but they were more than friends. Eventually, he wanted to settle down. Abuelita was excited, but Mami hated the idea. Olga told Reggie she wasn’t ready, and he was the last boyfriend she had. Recently, Reggie has become involved with efforts to decolonize Puerto Rico. At the fundraiser, Reggie emphasizes that people interested in Puerto Rico are watching Prieto.
That night, Dick tries to stall entering the party until Olga arrives, but has to go in when acquaintances spot him. Dick watches Prieto and Olga arrive together. He really dislikes Prieto (and his name): “What good could it possibly do young minority men to see someone in Congress using slang and quoting rap music, except to encourage more of the same?” (152). He jumps into a conversation Olga is having with Mrs. Blumenthal. Eventually, Dick ensures that he and Olga are shot by a photographer.
Then, a commotion leaves one of the waiters on the ground in a puddle of mojitos. It is Christian. Olga helps him up, and then proceeds to lead the wait staff in cleaning up the mess. Dick is embarrassed, but Olga uses the opportunity to continue talking with Mrs. Blumenthal, who is impressed with Olga’s immediate jump to action.
Later, Dick invites Olga to go with him to an investors’ retreat hosted by the Selbys in Puerto Rico, which he calls her “motherland” (155). She retorts that she is from Brooklyn, which the Selbys are destroying. She begs off from the retreat because her cousin’s wedding is the following weekend. Dick offers to go as her date, assuming that she is embarrassed of her relatives. Olga quickly chastises him. In turn, Dick then berates her for helping Christian, saying it made her look like a maid. Furious, Olga tells him to leave.
Although until now Blanca has been portrayed as a staunch revolutionary committed to her ideals regardless of what else happens, we see that she has biases and hypocrisies as well. Blanca is a committed socialist, so her rejection of religion makes sense. Likewise, in her letter to Olga, we see Blanca’s feminist leanings—she encourages Olga to break up with Reggie and to free herself in general from the expectations placed on married women in traditional societies like that of Puerto Rico. This likely stems from Blanca’s extreme desire for independence: While she loved Johnny enough to have children, her dedication to her cause ultimate led to her to leave her family.
However, this emphasis on female liberation is belied by Blanca’s earlier letter to Prieto, whom she urged to find a wife in the traditional helpmeet role—“[s]omeone to be soft with when they took off the armor they needed to survive in the White Man’s world” (85). Blanca’s studied progressivism melts in the face of Prieto’s homosexuality, showing that she too has internalized the prejudices of her culture, and that the same Harmful Expectations she has for her children she also applies to herself.
Olga is growing disillusioned with being part of the elite. At the Blumenthal party—the event she had longed to get an invitation to—she does not want to be used by Dick to increase his status, gaining satisfaction from knowing that she will always remain beyond his reach. The incident with Christian only solidifies her disgust: All Dick can see is class difference, and it’s clear from his comment that she looks like a maid when helping a server that he has a colonized view of her because of her race. She realizes that, even though she has tried to take advantage of him, his wealth, and his access, he still construes her as a woman whose high status is only a veneer grafted over racist Puerto Rican stereotypes in his mind. Confirming this, Dick calls Puerto Rico her homeland, which finally makes Olga explode, “My motherland […] is a neighborhood in Brooklyn, which your friend Nick and his family have slowly begun to destroy” (155). This response instead again foreshadows her coming condemnation of American Colonialism. It also draws attention to the role of real estate development in this novel, building suspense about the Selbys’ plans for Puerto Rico and their past work in Brooklyn.
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