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The General leaves the Abbey for London. Catherine and the Tilneys all feel relieved in his absence, but Catherine worries she has stayed at the Abbey for too long. She decides to tell Eleanor she has to leave, in order to gauge her reaction. Eleanor is upset that Catherine might have to go and urges her to stay. Catherine happily agrees to stay longer, and she notices Henry looks very happy to hear this. She feels more certain that Henry is falling in love with her. One day, Henry has to leave the Abbey to tend to some business at his parsonage in Woodston. Catherine and Eleanor enjoy having the Abbey to themselves, but their time together is interrupted by the sound of a carriage hurrying towards the house. Eleanor thinks Frederick has come home, so she goes to greet him. Catherine stays behind and prepares herself to give Frederick a second chance.
Instead, Eleanor returns visibly upset, as it is the General who has arrived. Eleanor asks Catherine not to blame her for the message the General asked her to deliver: The General remembered the family has to leave the Abbey on Monday for a previous engagement and Catherine must leave immediately in the morning. Catherine and Eleanor wonder why the General would want Catherine out of the house so suddenly, as neither can think of a reason why the General would be so angry and offended. Catherine insists that this treatment is not important, but Eleanor senses she wishes to be alone. As soon as Eleanor leaves the room, Catherine cries. She cannot sleep because her mind races to determine what she could have possibly done to warrant so sudden an expulsion from the Abbey.
In the morning, Eleanor finds Catherine has already packed. They are both sad and withdrawn at breakfast. Eleanor asks Catherine to write to her using a fake name if she has to. While Catherine initially refuses to write if Eleanor is not allowed to communicate further with her, she sees how much pain her friend is in, and promises to write. Catherine is embarrassed to realize she does not have enough money for the journey home. Eleanor gives her money so she will not be stranded on the road. They embrace, and Catherine asks Eleanor to say goodbye to “her absent friend,” since she cannot bear saying Henry’s name (192). Catherine practically runs outside to the waiting carriage and leaves.
The narrator remarks that while many gothic heroines return from their adventures in style, there is not much to comment on about Catherine’s journey home. Catherine spends the entire drive quite upset, thinking about how the General seemed supportive of her and Henry getting engaged only a few days ago. She wonders what she could have possibly done wrong in such a short time. Her greatest concern, though, is how Henry will react when he hears of her expulsion.
Catherine is comforted by how happy her family is to see her when she reaches Fullerton. Catherine explains to them why she is home so suddenly, worrying that her family will feel insulted by the Tilneys. The Morlands, however, are not so easily discouraged; They do think the General’s behavior was rude, but they do not trouble themselves to understand. Mrs. Morland hopes Catherine learned a lot from having to get home unaccompanied.
The next morning, Catherine struggles with what to write in a letter to Eleanor. She finally decides to write a short, simple note thanking Eleanor for her friendship and also repays the money Eleanor lent her. Later, Mrs. Morland and Catherine talk about her time in Bath and at the Abbey. Mrs. Morland remarks that Catherine was definitely mistaken about Isabella’s character, but she further suggests that Catherine misjudged the Tilneys, too, if they had such a quick intimate bond with her that ended so abruptly. Catherine defends Eleanor and Henry, to which Mrs. Morland replies that if they really were such good friends, then she is sure they will meet again in the future. Catherine finds little comfort in these words, since she thinks Henry will probably forget about her.
Mrs. Morland and Catherine visit with the Allens, who are shocked by how the General treated Catherine. Mr. Allen is angry with the General, and Mrs. Allen repeats her husband almost exactly before changing the subject to her favorite topic: clothes. Catherine remains silent when Mrs. Allen mentions how “agreeable” Henry was. As they return home, Mrs. Morland says that losing the Tilneys’ friendship does not matter since the Allens still quite like her. Her words fail to cheer Catherine, as she can only think about how happy she was with the Tilneys, and how Henry surely must have heard by now what happened.
Mrs. Morland notes that Catherine is much more fidgety than she was before her trip, and that she is much sadder, too. Catherine tries hard to focus on her embroidery, but her efforts fail. Mrs. Morland leaves the room and when she returns, she finds Henry Tilney with her daughter. He explains he came to check that Catherine made it home unharmed. Mrs. Morland welcomes him and makes casual conversation until they lapse into silence. Henry asks Catherine if the Allens are home and if she would show him how to get to their house. Her little sister confusedly states that they can see the Allens’ house from their own front window, but Mrs. Morland recognizes that Henry might wish to speak privately with Catherine about what happened at the Abbey. She grants her permission to accompany Henry.
As they walk, Henry eagerly explains his feelings for Catherine. He says he has great affection for her and wants to know if she will marry him. Catherine agrees to his proposal. The narrator remarks that Catherine’s “partiality” for him was what attracted Henry to her, even though a young woman typically never states her feelings as boldly as Catherine did. On their walk back to the Morlands’ house Henry finally explains his father’s actions. The General told Henry to forget about Catherine and denied him permission to marry her, but he ignored his father’s wishes. Henry says the General thought Catherine was very wealthy because John Thorpe exaggerated her social standing, claiming that not only were the Morlands rich, but also that Catherine was set to inherit everything the Allens had. The General trusted John’s judgment, and when he realized Henry liked Catherine, he encouraged their attachment.
Later, the General encountered John in London. By that time, John was angry that Catherine had rejected him, and even angrier that James and Isabella had broken up, so he now told the General that Catherine was poor, her father was a social-climber, the Allens chose a different heir, and that nobody in Fullerton even respects the Morlands at all. The General trusted John again, expelling Catherine from the Abbey immediately. Henry shocked his father by disobeying his direction to forget Catherine, since he feels he won her heart and would not abandon her.
The Morlands are stunned when Henry asks for permission to marry Catherine. Even though they never considered the possibility that Catherine loves Henry, they like him very much and say they will give their permission as soon as the General gives his own. Henry and Catherine hope that the General will change his mind and let them marry, though they are afraid he will not. Henry goes back to Woodston and Catherine remains at Fullerton. They exchange letters regularly.
The narrator reveals that while Henry was in Fullerton, Eleanor married her longtime love, and her new husband’s fortune changed the General’s mind. The man Eleanor married waited to propose until after he inherited the title of Viscount and all the wealth and property of his new rank. The narrator reveals that it was this man’s laundry bill that Catherine discovered in the mysterious cabinet in her room at the Abbey. Eleanor and the Viscount convince the General to give Henry permission to marry Catherine, and as part of their argument they reveal that Catherine is not actually as poor as John accused her of being. Catherine and Henry marry the following year, when they are eighteen and twenty-six, respectively.
The General’s sudden decision to expel Catherine from Northanger Abbey reveals his true character to Catherine, who is now forced to realize that his prior kind behavior towards her was not all that it seemed. Catherine demonstrates further maturity by realizing that she has to keep her hurt feelings concealed in order to spare Eleanor any further distress. When Eleanor asks her to write to her even if she must do so under a false name, Catherine’s first instinct is to do what is proper and not write to someone who is not allowed to receive her letters, but she decides to break the rules because her friendship with Eleanor is more important to her.
Henry claims to have come to Fullerton only to check in on Catherine, but his arrival demonstrates his honor and gentlemanly conduct, putting him in sharp contrast with his father. As Henry and Catherine fully reveal their feelings to one another, the narrator slyly comments on the unusual and undignified way Catherine made her feelings so obvious at the outset, remarking that it was this open affection that drew Henry to her. While Henry is flattered by the “partiality” Catherine has shown towards him, his willingness to defy his father’s orders in order to remain loyal to Catherine demonstrates the genuineness of his intentions and his determination to do the right thing—the opposite of his brother Frederick’s conduct with Isabella.
John’s conversation with the General is truly a meeting of two hypocrites. Despite the fact that the General himself does not say what he really means, he fails to recognize the same quality in John—rather, he ends up trusting him completely. He does not consider why John behaves as he does, even though John regularly exaggerates everything about himself and the people he knows in order to make himself seem better, wealthier, and more well-connected than he actually is. Since both men care more about money and status than they do about anything else, they both saw Catherine as a way to advance their own social positions. Furthermore, John has no qualms with contradicting himself, and willingly tells the General the exact opposite of what he said before. His changed story does not damage his credibility with the General at all, with the General not even wondering why his story about Catherine changed so drastically all of a sudden. Therefore, in spite of their differences in age and social status, the General and John mirror one another in their superficiality and social-climbing, embodying all of the worst qualities Catherine encountered in the society at Bath.
As the novel reaches its conclusion, the narrator once again remarks on the novel’s status as a novel by commenting on how many pages remain before the end. The Morlands respect the rules of society, and while they are happy Catherine is in love and will marry well, they do not think it proper for Henry and Catherine to marry without the General’s consent, so they withhold their own permission. Eleanor’s marriage to a Viscount satisfies the General’s vanity, clearing the way for Catherine and Henry’s own marriage, thereby granting the novel a conventional happy ending.
By Jane Austen