57 pages • 1 hour read
Daniel MasonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrative is taken up by a psychiatrist during the 1930s who is called to assess the mental health condition of a young man named Robert. His mother, Lillian, is anxious because Robert is paranoid and hallucinates. Lillian’s daughter, Helen, is six years younger than Robert and does not seem to have the same condition.
Lillian recently moved back to a property she inherited in western Massachusetts. It belonged to her grandfather, a button manufacturer who planned to turn the estate into a hunting lodge. The plan never succeeded, and the house fell into disrepair after the Great Depression. The doctor notes, “Mother says the patient improved when left alone, but would walk in the woods for hours, and could only be engaged on the topic of his persecution, the details of which she defers to my meeting him” (215-16).
Speaking to Robert convinces the doctor that the boy would benefit from a new medical procedure. He’s referring to a lobotomy, though he never mentions the operation by name. Robert clearly needs relief from his persecutors, a gang of entities whom he calls the “Harrow.” He’s convinced that civilization is about to rupture and that he’s the only person who can repair it. He does this by walking a precise route in the north woods, thinking that his steps are “stitching” up the rupture. The doctor writes, “His footsteps are literally the needle that repairs the earth. Such ‘Stitchings’ have become the very reason for his being” (217).
The doctor adds, “He gives the impression of experiencing ongoing auditory hallucinations, stopping at times to consider a message, or shaking his head and laughing in a silly manner” (217). Robert explains that he communicates with benevolent beings called the “Soul Heirs,” who give him advice and warn him of danger. The doctor concludes that Robert’s condition may be hereditary since his great-grandmother, a Mrs. Farnsworth, also had a nervous disposition. The doctor tells Lillian that her son is a good candidate for the procedure. Just as the operation is arranged, Lillian changes her mind. She vacillates repeatedly, and the doctor loses patience. Robert’s other physician strongly opposes the surgery and he clashes with the new psychiatrist over the issue.
Eventually, Lillian asks the doctor to visit Robert at the north woods property. The doctor arrives during a snowstorm and waits four hours, but Robert has wandered off somewhere, as he does frequently. During this interval, the doctor’s car is stolen, and Lillian offers to drive him to town. However, her car gets stuck in a ditch. She takes this opportunity to try to seduce the doctor, but he hurries away on foot. Months later, Lillian seeks him out in Boston to apologize. She agrees to the operation for Robert, and the doctor hopes he’ll be rid of her and her son afterward.
The story shifts to the source of another blight about to attack the north woods. In 1956, infected wood is carried from another location into the vicinity. It contains the larva of the bark beetle, which is decimating the region’s elm trees. One random insect is about to discover the elm tree that Major Osgood planted 200 years earlier: “A great tree, nearly two hundred years old. It is a short flight to the spreading canopy, where she pauses, bids goodbye to daylight, and begins to eat” (239).
Years later, Lillian is in late middle age. Having little else to do, she performs volunteer work as a member of the Women’s Benevolent League. One of the league’s pet projects is to correspond with prison inmates, and Lillian is a champion in this regard:
In addition to classifying the prisoners, the Benevolents also had their own taxonomy, of which Lillian was a “discloser.” While, for some, disclosure was an ideological stance, for Lillian, it was somewhat less deliberate. She had always been a discloser (247).
Lillian has always gravitated toward men to help her feel secure, and she soon forms an attachment to an inmate who will be imprisoned for life. During this time, Robert has again gone missing on one of his extended walks. He may be gone for months since some of his treks take him all the way to Canada. In October, a severe rainstorm topples several elm trees in the north woods. Osgood’s tree falls against the house, and a large limb collapses the chimney and the grand wing of the house: “The storm was over, but outside the world was almost unrecognizable—everywhere, there were downed trees, and rills coursed through the upturned earth” (251).
Lillian continues to live in the damaged structure and pursues her activities with the Benevolents. Much to her surprise, she receives a letter from another inmate who calls himself Harlan Kane. The letter reveals that Harlan is really her son Robert, who fears using his real name. He says that he injured his arm and must write with his left hand, which is why his writing may be unrecognizable. Robert adds that he was incarcerated for a minor offense but plans to come home in a few months. Lillian is overjoyed at her son’s impending return.
As winter arrives, Lillian tensely awaits Robert’s arrival. One night, heavy snow blankets the area, and Lillian’s pet terrier starts barking madly and runs from door to door. Lillian opens the front door to a howling blizzard, but no one is there: “‘It’s just the woods,’ she said, but then she heard it, or smelled it, or felt it, she didn’t know what. The door was wide open and snow was blowing, and she could sense it, circling in the darkness beyond the house” (260).
This interlude is written by Jack Dunne, a columnist for True Crime! magazine who lives in New York. He’s eager to tell his fans about a strange murder case that just occurred in western Massachusetts. He describes the difficulty of reaching the small town and the need to accompany the police on horseback to the scene of the crime because the snow is so deep. They arrive at Lillian’s home to find half a corpse suspended from the branches of a tree. The lower half of the body is missing. Scratch and bite marks indicate a mountain lion attack, but there have been no catamounts in the region for decades.
At first, Lillian fears that the body belongs to Robert, but it isn’t him. The police inform her that this is the man who corresponded with her under the name of Harlan Kane. A career criminal and murderer, he was likely on his way to rob and kill her when something intervened. The police explain that the real Robert is in jail in Minnesota for a minor infraction but will be released soon.
As the police sip tea in the parlor and discuss the case with Lillian, they notice her terrier chewing on an oddly shaped bone. It’s part of a human pelvis. A search of the property reveals three graves that date back centuries. All three men died violently, and the state archaeological department has been alerted to the find. Dunne concludes his tale by saying, “Only the woods know. And the trees aren’t giving up their secrets [...] I think the killer will escape justice, just as the panther did. Some dark centuries in crime, my friends” (276).
It’s now the 1970s, and Robert’s younger sister, Helen, has returned to Massachusetts. She married, has a son, and is a literature professor at a California university. In March, she received the news of Robert’s death. As his sole remaining relative, she inherited the house in the north woods. Lillian passed away years earlier. Helen notes, “From the beginning, she hated the yellow house. Hated its distance from town, the town’s distance from the city. Hated the darkness of the forest that surrounded it” (281-82).
Helen thinks back to her last contact with Robert. He’d wanted her to find a publisher for a book he wrote explaining his experiences with the Harrow and the Soul Heirs. Helen tried to read the manuscript, but it was rambling and incoherent. She broke this news gently to Robert, but he was offended by her lack of faith in him. When Helen returns to the empty house, she finds a locked room containing cases of reels of Super 8 film that Robert shot in the woods. When Helen plays them, they all contain footage of trees, squirrels, and the same nature scenes over and over. However, each reel is labeled with a different title. They contain names she doesn’t know, such as Mary, Alice, Erasmus, William, Nurse Ana, Charles Osgood, and the cryptic First Lover.
Helen concludes, “He had tried to capture his hallucinations. She had disbelieved him, and he had spent his final months trying to record what he had seen and heard, and offer them to her as proof” (298). Without really knowing why, Helen loads the cases of film into her car. She plans to keep them and watch them all again: “Robin, sapling, eternal beetle—the images stripped of all their prior meaning, signifying nothing but the gentle motions of a forest that no longer was” (298).
This segment follows a new generation of human inhabitants in the north woods. A cross-generational connection emerges when Farnsworth’s granddaughter inherits the remains of Catamount Lodge and her children inherit the property. Lillian is a vulnerable soul even before she takes up residence in the north woods. All her life, she has gravitated toward men whom she hopes might save her. In this regard, she’s seeking to create a paradise for herself through romance, much as Alice Osgood once did.
Lillian tries to seduce her son’s psychotherapist. After this fails, she begins corresponding with prison inmates as part of a charity effort. The pen pal correspondence seems less beneficial to the inmate than to Lillian, who pours out her heart to any big, strong man who might rescue her. This tactic backfires when an inmate poses as her missing son. Lillian is ready to welcome him home, unaware that the convict plans to rob and murder her.
On the night he arrives, a catamount attacks and partially eats him. This is now the third incident in which the quest for paradise leads to murder. In this instance, the inhabitant of the yellow house isn’t the perpetrator. She’s the gullible target of yet another snake who creeps into the garden. However, the garden itself solves the problem by way of a hungry mountain lion.
In addition to the theme of Paradise Lost, these chapters focus heavily on the theme of The Narrative Puzzle. Each generation that has passed through the yellow house has kept its own personal secrets. Consequently, as with many properties, no one has assembled all the puzzle pieces into a coherent history of the place. Thus far, the ghosts who haunt the house are the only ones who have some insight into the big picture. However, this segment introduces a living person who can see and communicate with them. Lillian’s son, Robert, experiences paranoid delusions that are consistent with “schizophrenia.” While this diagnosis might be clinically accurate, it fails to recognize that someone who isn’t entirely in touch with the realities of this world might be attuned to those of the beyond.
Robert can sense the degree to which human interference is tearing apart the fabric of creation. He literally believes that he can stitch the earth together by walking across it in a certain way. As odd as this practice might seem, it’s an accurate assessment of the damage that people have done to the north woods. Even more impressive is Robert’s ability to speak with the ghostly inhabitants of the yellow house. Sadly, while he has assembled all the puzzle pieces in the proper order, his inability to make himself understood in the real world prevents anyone else from receiving the message. Thematically, The Narrative Puzzle continues unsolved even after Robert accurately writes the names of all the ghosts on his film reels. While Helen can read the names, she can’t see the ghost images on the film itself. All she can see is “[t]he images stripped of all their prior meaning, signifying nothing but the gentle motions of a forest that no longer was” (298).
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Beauty
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Earth Day
View Collection
Fate
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Magical Realism
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Popular Study Guides
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
Science & Nature
View Collection
The Future
View Collection
The Past
View Collection