105 pages • 3 hours read
Jodi PicoultA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The narrative continues with the trial. Patrick testifies as the police detective. He gives an account of the weapons used and the evidence retrieved, and he explains how he apprehended Peter. When Jordan cross-examines, Patrick tells the court that when he apprehended Peter, all Peter said was “they started it” (399). Curtis Uppergate, a forensic psychiatrist, testifies next for the prosecution. He explains how, in his professional opinion, Peter knew exactly what he was doing during the shooting. Uppergate makes a compelling case for premeditation. Jordan cross-examines him and gets Uppergate to admit that, despite being a psychiatrist, he never met personally with Peter, even though he had with other shooting victims, and even though an important part of his profession is seeing clients face-to-face for assessment.
Dr. King Wah testifies next for the defense. He is a well-known forensic psychiatrist, and well respected. Wah testifies that Peter was in a dissociative state during the shooting. In other words, Peter was suffering from PTSD. His only haven, the computer, had become a nightmare right before the shooting. This threw him into an altered state. Peter suffered the effects of battered-woman syndrome as well, meaning that he thought a bully was a threat even when the bully wasn’t actively threatening him. For Wah, who did interview Peter, Peter’s actions are indicative of a child who thinks on impulse, and Peter’s asking for his mother after the shooting is a sign that he had left his dissociative state once arrested. Wah also points to the fact that Peter was letdown by thosecharged with protecting him: his family and theschool. Diana cross-examines and questions the theory that Peter was in a dissociative state. She comments on how he didn’t choose random locations to shoot; he shot people in the same places he was bullied. She also comments on how Peter was supposedly suicidal yet killed many people, and had the potential to kill more, and also never killed himself.
Later that night, Peter receives a letter from Angela Phlug, a girl he shot in the back. She tells him that she’s moved out of town and will never be the same. She hopes that he goes to jail because it’s only fair. She says she remembers him from class and that she thought he was mysterious and had a nice smile.
Lacy takes the stand the next day. She’s an emotional wreck. She breaks protocol and walks over to Peter and caresses him. She then explains how she never thought Peter would come to this, and how she and the family were in no state to realize how much he was hurting, as they were still dealing with Joey’s death. She also admits that they compared Peter to Joey, which was a mistake. As Lacy is testifying, she looks at her son the entire time. Suddenly, a man stands up in the gallery and begins shouting at her. He shouts expletives at her and tells her that if she did her job, he could be doing his job and that his daughter, Maddie, would still be alive. He calls Peter a monster and is escorted out of the courtroom. The court takes a recess. Jordan tries to get a mistrial, but the judge doesn’t believe the outburst will damage the case.
Selena takes Lacy to her favorite room in the court to try and calm her nerves. Lacy must face cross-examination and she can’t look so sad and feeble while doing so. Selena lets Lacy hold Sam, which makes Sam feel better, and then is surprised by Alex entering the room. Lacy is alright with Alex being there, and Selena watches in near awe as the two opposites—Alex and Lacy—converse. Alex comforts Lacy and tells her that Diana won’t ask much. She then says that she will sit in the front row and that Lacy can focus on her during the cross-examination. Meanwhile, Patrick visits Peter and learns that Peter wants to testify. He’s against it, but Peter says that he wants his voice to be heard if he’s going to be found guilty anyway. Though Jordan knows it’s a bad idea, he relents.
Diana has no questions for Lacy, which Jordan knows is a kind act on Diana’s part. Jordan then shocks everyone by calling Peter to the stand. Peter is supposed to stay on script, as the two discussed, but goes off script, confusing Jordan. Jordan realizes that he cannot win the case with Peter. Peter doesn’t realize that the things he says sound differently to others than they do to him. For instance: Peter refers to the entire trial and event as a “game” that he and Jordan can still win. Jordan sees jurors turn away at this, and he knows that the trial is lost. Peter thinks he did a great job, and Jordan doesn’t have the heart to tell him otherwise. That night, Jordan can’t eat his usual dinner. He wants a way to salvage some of the case and comes up with the idea to put Josie on the stand.
Selena serves notice to Josie and Alex the next day, angering Alex. Josie is horrified. She didn’t think she would have to testify. Alex and Josie visit Jordan’s office and, when Selena drops her diaper bag and its contents fall out, Josie has a breakdown and balls up in a corner. Everyone is baffled, and then Josie informs them that she remembers more about what happened on the day of the shooting than she has told them. She says that Peter’s backpack fell on the day of the shooting and a gun fell out. Matt fired at Peter but missed, and then Peter fired and killed Matt. Jordan realizes that Josie’s story corroborates his PTSD theory as Peter was being attacked by Matt, who fired first.
Alex sits with Josie later and tells her that, despite her lying, if she tells the truth from here on out, everything will be fine. Patrick visits Alex that night and hears the story about Josie lying and remembering how Matt’s death unfolded. Patrick, as a detective, mulls the details over. He tells Alex that he has to get work done, though he doesn’t want to tell her what he must do specifically. Patrick knows Diana will be angry with the new developments. Part of him wants to find evidence to corroborate Josie’s story so that things won’t be as bad for her on the stand. Another part of him, however, knows that if Matt fired a gun, there should be another bullet. He personally saw to the crime scene and there was no additional bullet found. He returns to the school, plays out the scenario as Josie mentioned it and tries to find another bullet. He realizes that Josie can still be lying. He sees that Matt couldn’t have reached the fallen gun from where he was killed. He then uses a laser pointer and a mirror to trace the bullet’s possible trajectory, and he finds that the bullet could have landed outside. He calls Diana and tells her to stall the trial the next day.
Diana tries to stall the trial, but Jordan wants to proceed. He shocks everyone by calling Josie to the stand. Alex is terrified as a mother but tries to remain calm. Josie then explains what she remembers.
Matt and Josie take cover in the gym. They had been fleeing with Drew, but Drew got shot. They’d intended to crawl out the window and run for cover, but they knew from the gun sounds that they didn’t have time. Matt pushes Josie down and tries to protect her just as Peter storms into the room. He aims at Matt and, when Josie screams, he becomes disoriented and drops his bag. A gun slides out and stops near Josie. She grabs the gun and aims it at Peter. Matt yells at her to shoot and calls her stupid for not shooting immediately. He retreats behind her into the showers, and he asks her if she’s stupid. Peter tells her that he can end it all by shooting Matt, while Matt tells her again to shoot. Josie turns around and shoots Matt in the stomach. She then drops the gun, shocked at what she’s done, and rushes to Matt’s side. She asks Peter for help, and Peter walks up and shoots Matt in the head. She hadn’t been asking for that kind of help, and she is frantic. Peter tells Josie not to tell anyone, indicating that he won’t tell anyone about her role in the shooting. Josie then blacks out.
Another journal entry talks about how life is more like video surveillance footage, grainy and loopy, instead of a DVD, where people can choose what they want to see or interact with.
The courtroom explodes in confusion after Josie’s testimony and admission. Alex tries to get to her daughter but is held back by two bailiffs. Her clerk, Elanor, finds her and tells her that it isn’t safe for her in the courtroom and leads her to safety. Patrick arrives to find everything in a state of disarray. He explains to Diana that Matt didn’t fire the gun, and Diana tells him that Josie has just confessed to shooting Matt Royston. Patrick hands her the evidence: a bullet retrieved from the maple tree near the window, and he says that Josie is finally telling the truth.
Jordan asks Peter why he didn’t tell him the truth, and he admits that the case might have turned out differently had he known about Josie’s involvement. Peter admits that, because Josie had become his friend again, he didn’t tell on her. People didn’t tell on their friends. Meanwhile, Alex asks Josie why she shot Matt and lied. Josie can’t explain, though she says she wanted to be popular so much that she became a different person.
When court goes back in session, Peter is convicted of eight counts of first-degree murder, and then two counts of manslaughter for Courtney and Matt’s deaths. The jury found that he was provoked by Courtney and Matt whereas the other victims were innocent. Back in his cell, Peter tells Jordan that he knew the outcome would turn out as it did. Jordan reminds him that at least his voice was heard.
Lewis eventually goes back to teaching, though he teaches microeconomics, an easy subject for him. He switches from studying happiness to looking at the impact of school shootings on the communities in which they happen. One of his students, a kid named Peter, reminds him of his own son, and he wonders how long he’ll seek out his son in others. Lacy clears Peter’s room out, but then she remembers what Alex said about remembering the good stuff and puts all of Peter’s stuff back. The narrative then reveals that, a month after his conviction, Peter kills himself in jail by blocking his airway with a sock.
Alex and Patrick walk through the newly constructed Sterling High. There’s going to be a ceremony for the victims later that day. Alex has resigned from her judgeship and returned to her job as a defense attorney. It was hard for her to be impartial as a judge when she dealt with youth because it reminded her of her own daughter. Josie was charged with second-degree murder and sentenced to five years in a women’s facility. Alex is now pregnant. The two go through the new school, looking at the improvements and the new measures for safety.
Forensic psychiatrists for both sides attempt to explain Peter’s actions. The prosecution’s psychiatrist paints Peter as a normal kid who made a premeditated choice to murder people. The defense, however, paints a picture of a kid who’d been bullied since the first day of kindergarten, a person so distraught that he was in a dissociative state during the killings, meaning he wasn’t cognizant of his actions. This section highlights just how hard it is to define Peter’s actions. Though he did kill and injure people, there are reasons for his actions that are not as black and white as him being a cold-blooded killer or him being bullied. The section suggests that people are complex creatures. What works for one person doesn’t for another. What triggers anger and rage for one person might not even register for another person. People sometimes gravitate toward acting and being the same, yet human beings are individual and complex.
The section also reveals last-minute surprises. Josie remembers much more than she’s led others to believe. An incident where items fall out of Selena’s diaper bag prompt Josie’s recall. She confesses that Matt shot at Peter first when a gun fell out of Peter’s bag, which throws a wrench into the entire trial. This also highlights that she has been lying to her mother. Moreover, it shows that the characters the reader has been following have their own flaws. By the end of this narrative, people who have been portrayed as absolute monsters are shown to have a bit more humanity, while those who seemed above reproach are shown with secrets and faults. As a detective, Patrick realizes that Josie’s story doesn’t add up. He’s loyal to Alex and Josie, but he is also a detective.
Peter takes the stand, possibly ruining his chances for a better outcome. It’s when Josie takes the stand, however, that everything shifts. Josie reveals that it was she who shot Matt in the stomach. Peter then killed him with a shot to the head. The revelation incriminates Josie and, to some extent, exonerates Peter a bit (he’s been protecting Josie). The outcome of the late developments is that Peter is charged with second-degree murder for Matt and Courtney’s deaths as they provoked him, and first-degree murder for the other eight. Josie is later charged with manslaughter and sentenced to five years in jail. Josie’s outcome is perhaps the least expected. The narrative highlights, however, that Josie’s journey was one toward truth. Her mother, though fearing for her daughter’s future, also told Josie that if she told the truth, she’d be alright. In this way, truth is what the entire town of Sterling needs to find, yet it is also what people are afraid of hearing. Those lost are revealed to be bullies with mean streaks, and cliquish, while others, like Josie, are revealed to be capable of murder. In this sense, the truth is also a double-edged sword. Without it, however, people remain blind. The narrative ends on a note of hope and peace. The school has been rebuilt, and Alex is pregnant, meaning she can be a mother once again. Wrongs have been righted, and people want nothing more than to do better, and to be better people.
By Jodi Picoult