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55 pages 1 hour read

Farley Mowat

Never Cry Wolf: The Amazing True Story of Life Among Arctic Wolves

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 1963

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Index of Terms

Canis Lupus, The Lupine Project

Canis lupus is the scientific name ascribed to wolves, the physically largest subspecies of which is the arctic wolf. His supervisors placed Farley, a novice researcher employed by the Canadian government, in charge of The Lupine Project and tasked with studying the environmental impact of wolves on caribou. Farley suggests throughout the narrative that governmental officials intended the project to justify their planned extermination of the arctic wolf at the behest of hunters and trappers who perceived the wolves as their business competitors.

Caribou

Caribou are a large subspecies of reindeer native to the arctic regions of the earth. While herds in different regions have distinct behavior patterns, the largest extant caribou herd migrates annually from the northernmost mountains, through the barren tundra, and into the forest areas south. For centuries, these vast herds have provided a food source both for the Indigenous Inuit and also for arctic wolves. There are varying estimates for the number of extant caribou throughout Canada.

The Barrens

The Barrens, or Barren Grounds or Barrenlands, are a vast swath of subarctic tundra covering 20% of the Canadian land mass. For the most part unpopulated, the Barrens are treeless and so lacking in vegetation that large herbivores pass through only to migrate. Farley demonstrated in The Lupine Project that wolf packs established distinct hunting reserves and remained in place throughout most of the year.

Esker

An esker is a long ridge formed from gravel and sediment from retreating ice or a glacier. Farley initially observed his wolf pack in their den in an esker running parallel to a lake, where they remained until the four pups became too large for the hollowed den. The den in this esker was familiar to the Inuit, who had observed different wolf families occupying it for decades.

Desiderata

Desiderata is the plural form of desideratum, meaning “something that one desires.” Farley uses the term multiple times in the narrative as a collective description of the supplies and equipment provided for his study by the Canadian Dominion Wildlife Service and transported to the Barrens. His use of the term implies a certain scornful attitude on his part, implying that the desiderata he received did not coincide either with what he was promised or what he actually needed to complete the project.

Raunkiaer’s Circle

This device is roughly the size and shape of a hula hoop, though constructed of metal. Used to take samples of flora, the circle is thrown like a discus to insure the plants it encircles are randomly chosen. A researcher catalogs every species of plant within the circle, followed by plucking, counting, and saving each individual plant.

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