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65 pages 2 hours read

Katee Robert

Neon Gods

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Character Analysis

Persephone Dimitriou

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses violence and threats of violence against women and references graphic depictions of sex.

The second of four daughters of Demeter, Persephone is focused on surviving the machinations of upper-city Olympian power politics. She has a strong distaste for her mother’s ambitions and those of the other Thirteen, and a lifelong fascination with the myth of Hades, the mysterious and ostensibly dead ruler of the lower city. She has her mother’s hazel eyes and blonde hair and uses her good looks and family money to cultivate an image as a fashionable, carefree person. She calls this the “mask of the sweet, biddable daughter” (130). Her unwitting betrothal to Zeus, though, means that she finds herself unable to maintain the ruse. Her flight to the lower city, and acceptance of Hades’s protection, drives much of the plot.

Her unexpected meeting with the real Hades results in her confronting her assumptions not only about Olympus, but about herself and the kinds of relationships she values. She realizes that Hades is genuinely interested in her well-being, and welcomes the strong attraction between them as a chance to explore her sexuality in ways her public image in the upper city would never allow. She finds herself “giddy and almost drunk” at the realization that her relationship with Hades is shaped by her desires and behavior and that he has no expectations of her beyond enthusiastic consent (101). Persephone comes to find participation in Hades’s kink scenes not only enjoyable, but also personally liberating. After their first scene, she snaps at Eros, knowing he is a spy for Aphrodite, stating that, “a lot of people in the upper city have pissed me off” (185).

She becomes drawn to life in the lower city on its own terms, assuring Hades that she sees it not as a spectacle, but as a vibrant, lively world of its own. She recognizes immediately that the citizens are loyal to Hades because he protects and supports them, coming to understand this vision of power politics as more nurturing and valuable than the machinations of her mother and Zeus. When her mother threatens the lower city’s food supply, Persephone tells Hades, “I won’t let your people be hurt for my freedom” and openly wonders “what would it be like if Hades ruled Olympus instead of Zeus” (197), after he assures her that he has alternate access to supplies in case the Thirteen ever retaliate against him. She becomes increasingly wistful and upset at the idea of leaving Hades behind, but knows that remaining with him is too politically risky and may mean that “I’ll have traded one beautiful cage for another” (262).

Persephone is fiercely loyal and devoted to her sisters—she constantly assures them she is safe and happy with Hades, and she is angry with herself for fleeing when she realizes that Zeus is willing to use them against her. She rushes to save her sister Eurydice from a near-fatal attack, which breaks the fragile truce between Hades and Zeus when Hades crosses the Styx to help in the rescue. When she returns to the upper city, she revels in her new role as Hades’s partner, choosing an outfit that makes her “feel like a dark goddess” (313). Persephone chooses Hades in return, opting for life in Olympus with him if her mother will topple Zeus and end the brewing conflict. Persephone thus comes to accept her role as a political power player, but does so on her own terms, from a sense of her new strength, telling her mother coolly that the new arrangement will only “bring enemies you already have out into the open” (325). By the novel’s close, Persephone uses her sense of public relations to help Hades adjust to his new fame as her partner. She joyfully embraces their public sex life and long-term partnership, no longer doubting or suppressing any aspects of her personality or desires. This effectively rewrites the Greek myth, as Persephone is not merely a prize to be won or a passive victim of men’s machinations but an active agent in her own destiny.

Hades

The ruler of the lower city, Hades is largely regarded as a figure of myth. He prefers the relative political freedom of obscurity, partly because his rule was weakened after Zeus’s brutal murder of his parents during his childhood. Persephone’s arrival literally upends his world, as it forces a more open conflict with Zeus along with changing Hades’s perceptions of himself and what he deserves in a partnership. Hades is intensely loyal and community minded, regarding all of the residents of the lower city as under his protection and care. He extends similar care to Persephone, worrying about her wounds and her habit of not eating enough. He sometimes resents the way his public image makes this side of himself secret, as when he finds Persephone sleeping in the bathtub because “she’s in big bad Hades’ house so she just assumes she’ll be harmed in some way” (63). Hades finds himself confronting similar assumptions about Persephone. She quickly grasps why he uses his personal preference for public sex as a political weapon, since it makes him more intimidating and plays on anxieties people already have about him. Eventually, he reflects, “they have no idea what an asset you are in the upper city, do they?” (103).

Hades is careful to balance his strong attraction to Persephone with his responsibilities to her as the dominant partner. He reflects ruefully, “she’s too fucking fearless—she rushes forward even when her mind and body are screaming at her to slow down” (169). Though Persephone is less experienced in kink, she brings out new levels of emotional intimacy for Hades, underlining that the two are equal and strong partners. He freely shows her his beloved greenhouse, explaining to her it has been a longtime refuge. Though he does not feel free to ask her to stay in Olympus, insisting “I don’t want to be yet another jailer she’ll come to resent,” he does ask her to name his dogs, underlining that he never wants to forget the role she has played in his life. During a subsequent kink scene, he reflects, “she deserves to be on the throne as my equal” and stages the scene accordingly (274).

Hades goes to the upper city to find Persephone, refusing to accept that she has returned to face Zeus alone. When he finds the other Thirteen have embraced an assassination of Zeus as the solution to their problems, he fears his own impulses, trying to tell his rival, “it doesn’t have to be like this” (344), remembering Persephone’s concern when he nearly killed a man while trying to save her sister, Eurydice. Persephone’s assurances she has chosen him freely and understands the choices he was forced into allow Hades to fully accept her love and confess his own feelings. His acceptance of her mother’s bargain, and request that she move in with him, underline that he, too, is willing to sacrifice and compromise, assuring the reader their partnership is truly on a balanced footing.

Demeter

Persephone’s ambitious and calculating mother, Demeter is in charge of much of Olympus’s logistics and food supply. She is protective of her daughters but also sees them as part of her own political career. Demeter initially accepts Zeus’s proposal on Persephone’s behalf, saying smoothly, “of course she will, she’ll be honored to!” (11). Persephone reflects, “she simply sacrificed this pawn to get access to the King” (20). Demeter later retaliates against Hades, cutting off his access to food and supplies until he returns Persephone. She does this without Zeus’s knowledge, underlining that she has her own machinations and bases of power that do not depend upon the men around her.

Demeter has little concern for the wishes of others, as she “dismisses” Persephone’s reminder that “I never wanted to be Hera” (323), and never fully apologizes for the engagement scheme. She does explain that she would have neutralized Zeus immediately after the marriage, demonstrating that her emotional bonds with her daughters are genuine in her otherwise calculated world. Both Hades and Persephone find the scale of her ambition daunting, especially when Demeter tells her daughter, “I’d rather deal with his son and heir in the future” (323), demonstrating that she has endorsed Zeus’s death as a means of political change. She is casual in the aftermath of his demise, threatening Hades with bodily harm if he disappoints Persephone, but urging her daughters to the press conference announcing the change in rulers. Demeter’s love of power is her defining trait, even more than her love of family.

Zeus

The ambitious leader of the Thirteen, Zeus is one of Olympus’s hereditary rulers. His wives, who take the title Hera, often die and are unable to cultivate independent power bases. Persephone is aware of other rumors that he brutalizes women. Zeus openly regards the women of Olympus as his property, surveilling and following them. At his engagement party to Persephone, Zeus tells her he has been “trying to corner you for the last few months,” underlining that he regards her as his prey, not a person (9).

Hades and Persephone decide to exploit the sexual politics of the upper city, and Zeus’s ego, by embarking on a public sexual relationship. At their final confrontation, Hades realizes how much Zeus’s own reputation revolves on a calculated image, facing him and noting, “he’s not a god or a king or even a monster, just an old man” without the advantage of makeup and a staged setting (339). Zeus underestimates both Demeter and Persephone, not realizing that the former has set up his assassination and also threatened the food supply in a strategy of her own. Ultimately, his hubris and sexism are key to his undoing, rather than his failure to win a contest of violence or physical force.

Hermes and Dionysus

Hermes is Olympus’s official messenger, a trickster and thief, in accordance with her mythological role. Dionysus is her close friend and associate, in his role is that of the god of hedonism and wine.

The two frequently access Hades’s home to drink his wine and tease him, introducing comedic notes into the text. Hades finds Hermes “eating ice cream out of the carton” and nursing a hangover the day after Persephone’s failed engagement party (54), underlining that she, at least, is unconcerned with her public image in his presence. They are calculating in their own ways, as Hermes carefully urges Hades to reconsider his assessment of Persephone from the tabloid image he knows. Dionysus does the same when he tells Hades, “you and the sunshine girl might be able to help each other” (61). Hermes delights in Hades and Persephone’s growing relationship, but grows more serious when the political pressures intensify.

Both Hades and Persephone are frequently exasperated that the two take a more natural posture in their existential struggle, epitomized by the fact that they ferry Hades and Persephone to their destinations but do not participate in confronting either Zeus or Demeter. Their real feelings are also openly on display, however, as Hermes tells Hades, “I like her. I like you when you’re with her” (331). Their main function in the text is to show that Hades does enjoy sympathy and loyalty, much as he underrates this in favor of his self-image as an isolated ruler.

Psyche Dimitriou

Persephone’s older sister, Psyche, like Persephone, is cynical and sharply observant. She tells Persephone to be realistic about her crush on the mythical Hades, and accept that there are no alternatives in Olympus other than raw power for its own sake. She is protective and supportive, offering Persephone comfort after the engagement party. Psyche privately alerts Persephone to the reality that Zeus is having them all watched, underlining her hypervigilance. She refuses to let Persephone feel guilt for her new life in the lower city, underlining the strength of their family bond.

Psyche chooses an unobtrusive public image of “cool” and “quiet” in contrast to Persephone’s visibility. Though she is largely a static character in this work, her relationship with Eros, son of Aphrodite, and growing role in Olympus is central in the second work in the series, Electric Idol.

Eurydice Dimitriou

Persephone’s youngest sister, Eurydice is young and idealistic. She is in love with Orpheus, a self-centered musician whom Hades and Persephone each dislike intensely. Persephone reflects that she “clings to every bit of life and excitement she can find,” including romance (3). Eurydice seems to envy Hades and Persephone’s budding romance, saying, “only you could manage to run away and fall into bed with a man determined to do anything to protect you” (218).

Persephone is especially protective of Eurydice, trying to insulate her from the worst of upper-city politics, but this plan fails when Zeus sets a trap for her, seemingly with Orpheus’s help. Though she initially seems to rely on her sisters, she tells Persephone “go get your man” (353), and that she will find her own way home with help from Charon, Hades’s chief lieutenant (353). This foreshadows her growing independence, and the growing relationship between Eurydice, Persephone, and Charon, the central plot of the January 2024 title in the series, Midnight Ruin.

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