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46 pages 1 hour read

Jill Bolte Taylor

My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2006

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Day Two The Morning After”

As Taylor awakes the next day, a medical student approaches her to take her medical history, unaware of the fact that Taylor must communicate well. Taylor laments this oversight and claims that the hospital should prioritize “protecting its patients’ energy levels” (81). The student’s hurried behavior, loud voice, and frequent demands irritate Taylor, and she decides that she will have to become more protective of herself in the future. She makes a conscious decision to respond positively to her caregivers who are kind, calm, and gentle, while ignoring those who are demanding.

She describes her choice to pursue recovery as “complicated” and “cognitive,” explaining that while she loves the blissful, otherworldly feelings she was experiencing, she also wants to be able to engage with other people again (82). The author finds that her post-stroke brain is enabling a “heightened empathy,” making her very sensitive to other people’s emotional states, which can be draining. One of Taylor’s physicians is Dr. Anne Young, a neuroscientist who Dr. Taylor had already met during her work with the Brian Bank. The author appreciates Dr. Young’s gentle bedside manner and feels that Dr. Young understands she is “wounded,” not stupid (84). Her next test is an angiogram, which allows her doctors to see the blood vessels inside her brain.

News of Taylor’s stroke spreads quickly through her workplace, and some of her colleagues come to visit her in the hospital, which boosts the author’s mood and her desire to heal. The author tries to use her time productively by trying to use her brain as much as possible, but she finds that she has little energy and needs to sleep often. At the end of the chapter, her colleague Steve tells her that her mother is coming to visit the next day. Taylor struggles to remember what mothers are and her own mother’s name, but she eventually recalls some memories and anticipates her mother’s arrival.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Day Three G.G. Comes to Town”

Taylor is relocated from the neurology ICU and awaits her mother’s arrival. Her colleagues Francine and Steve are present while her doctors confer about her angiogram results work on an approach to treatment. Her mother arrives and, after saying hello to the hospital staff, climbs into bed with Taylor and embraces her. Taylor is grateful that her mother understands that she is like an infant again and not the competent professional she once was. The author shares that her mother’s care was immensely reassuring and that “being born to her a second time has been my greatest fortune” (87).

Taylor’s doctors arrive and explain their diagnoses. Taylor learns that the untreatable migraines she had suffered her whole life were not headaches but minor bleeds around her brain. While she cannot understand what everyone is saying, she appreciates their efforts to include her. One of her doctors, Dr. Ogilvy, is an expert on AVM, and recommends having brain surgery to remove the blood clot to avoid further injury later in life. Taylor can feel her mother’s fear at this news. Once she understands her doctor’s suggestions, Taylor fears for her brain and body function and worries that a surgical intervention could further damage her. At first, Taylor emphatically rejects the idea of surgery, but after a few days of gentle persuasion from her mother, she agrees. In the weeks preceding the surgery, Taylor focuses on rolling herself into a sitting position, and letting herself sleep when needed.  Over time, Taylor is able to sit, stand, and even walk with help from others. Mentally, she continues to experience confusion and can only speak in whispered, broken sentences. Her colleagues continue to visit and try to help Taylor expand her abilities with brain exercises. Eventually, Taylor is allowed to leave the hospital to go home with her mother to recuperate and gain strength in anticipation of her surgery.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Healing and Preparing for Surgery”

The author is relieved to be home where she can recover without the stimulation and interruptions of the hospital. Her mother helps her with every small task, from relearning how to walk to the bathroom to being able to use a spoon again. Both G.G. and Taylor remain patient and positive and focus on what she can do, rather than what she still needs to relearn. Taylor explains that “recovery can be derailed by hopelessness” and that she and her mother celebrate each small milestone (95). Her first few days at home, Taylor sleeps for six hours at a time and then has twenty minutes of activity before sleeping again. Taylor describes her mother as a “taskmaster” since she wants her waking time to be as productive as possible. She helps Taylor relearn things by offering options and showing her things she does not know. For example, she gives Taylor three lunch options and serves the one Taylor does not remember, helping her create a new memory file for that meal (96). She and her mother quickly learn that phone calls, television, and visits drain Taylor and make it difficult for her to concentrate on recovery. Her brain’s neurons are only “stunned” and not dead.  They need stimulation to recover their capacity since neurons function well in connection with each other but die when left unused (97). G.G. uses children’s puzzles and crafts to help challenge Taylor appropriately and reintroduce her to arts and music, in particular, her instruments, the cello and guitar. In encountering this “magic,” Taylor feels more motivated to heal (98).

Taylor excels at “monkey-see, monkey-do” exercises, in which her mother demonstrates movements, such as opening a puzzle box, turning the pieces over, and putting them together (98). Even these simple tasks present a challenge for Taylor, and she needs constant guidance to succeed. Her mother points out that she can use color to help her connect the right puzzle pieces, which feels like an amazing revelation to Taylor. She continues to practice other daily tasks, such as navigating her apartment, washing the dishes, and checking the mail. Although she cannot read them herself, the letters she receives from friends and colleagues are heartwarming and motivating for Taylor.

Taylor describes relearning how to read as “by far the hardest thing I had to do” since she had no recollection of reading or even of the sounds associated with letters (100). First, Taylor’s mother reintroduces her to phonics so she can decode words, and then she helps Taylor understand their meaning and rebuild her vocabulary. The author continues to struggle with her verbal expression since she often confuses similar words and is unable to find the right term. Her mother helps her venture outside and learn how to walk on grass, sidewalks, and snow and navigate the outdoors, giving her explicit instructions in each small task. She accompanies her mother to the grocery store and laundromat, learning how to choose items, use money, and cope with multiple stimuli. When Taylor cannot keep up with the multitasking required of her, she feels “confused and desperate” and wants to retreat to her comfort zone (105).

Taylor enjoys a simple Christmas with her mother and her friend Kelly and prepares for her surgery, which will occur just two days after the holiday. Knowing that her AVM clot is close to the language center of her brain, Taylor understands that the surgery may permanently ruin her ability to speak and read. Using her burgeoning language skills, Taylor takes the opportunity to write a thank you letter to her friends, colleagues, and acquaintances, which her mother edits and sends for her. With Kelly’s help, the author hikes into the Fellsway, a trail route she used to regularly enjoy. Being in nature helps her feel strong again, and she gains confidence about her upcoming surgery.

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

In these passages, Taylor deepens her theme of stroke patients’ experiences of conventional medical treatment. In Chapter 9, Taylor reveals that many aspects of hospital life are overwhelming for her post-stroke mind. These range from loud noises and bright lights to rushed conversations and abrupt staff. Taylor made a conscious decision to shut down when confronted by demanding staff members in order to communicate her displeasure and protect her precious energy. As she put it, “The professionals who did not connect with me sapped my energy, so I protected myself by ignoring their requests” (82).

This revelation shows how stroke patients can often still consent or not consent to treatment, even if they cannot articulate their desires. Taylor shows how imperative it is for medical staff to be on good terms with patients recovering from stroke. Indeed, Taylor’s experience demonstrates that without an informed and sensitive approach, physicians will not only lack data to work with, but will also not be able to build a positive physician-patient relationship, making their future communication and treatment plans more difficult to implement.

These chapters also touch on Taylor’s journey of recovery, as she explains how she and her mother begin to rehabilitate her damaged brain. A positive mindset was essential to maintain motivation and consistent effort, since losing hope would only prevent her from practicing her lost skills. Her mother’s approach balanced challenge and recovery. Taylor writes, “Neither of us bemoaned what I could not do; instead, we always marveled at what I could do” (94). Taylor believes that these conversations not only kept her thinking positively, but they helped clarify how to tackle the next step in her healing. She posits that stroke survivors and their caregivers should consider their progress carefully in order to understand how to meet their full potential. She writes, “I often wonder if the real problem is that no one is paying attention to the little accomplishments that are being made. If the boundary between what you can do and cannot do is not clearly defined, then you don’t know what to try next” (95). 

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