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45 pages 1 hour read

Grady Hendrix

My Best Friend's Exorcism

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2016

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Symbols & Motifs

Magazines and Quizzes

Magazines and related quizzes symbolize The Challenges of Adolescence, as well as the inadequate solutions of adult society. For example, Abby has acne but can’t afford dermatology. She tries all the skincare products advertised in teen fashion magazines, none of which help. As a “solution,” Abby settles for spending 30 minutes a day applying makeup, which does not treat her skin, but hides the “problem” from others. Ignoring and concealing problems are framed as adult “solutions,” lessons that adults instill in adolescents—lessons that only maintain reputation. However, this is not an effective strategy to address problems at their core. Likewise, Abby and Gretchen’s magazines fail to provide realistic solutions, but they live in a world run by adults and try to survive within its rules. They constantly read magazines and take their quizzes, demonstrating their commitment to adulthood—even with its growing pains.

In Chapter 15, a friendship quiz is interspersed throughout the narrative, illustrating the bizarre structure of the adult world and breakdown of Abby’s friendships. The quiz offers four multiple-choice answers per question, as if life’s questions have fixed, limited answers. The choices are meant to represent four types of people, but this is reductive because people are complex. Thus, magazine quizzes symbolize an “adult” urge to simplify life’s problems, which risks ignoring or misunderstanding problems, leading to ineffective solutions. 

Demonic Possession

My Best Friend’s Exorcism contains supernatural elements, with Gretchen’s demonic possession being treated as real. However, most of the characters doubt the reality of possession, insisting it’s imaginary or a metaphor for shifting identities or dying friendships. Gretchen’s possession is real, but it’s also symbolic of the challenges of adolescence and The Mercurial and Relational Nature of Identity. Her parents, other adults, and fellow teenagers ignore her possession as well as her violation by Andras and post-traumatic stress. With her problems going unaddressed, she struggles to keep her identity intact.

The fact that Gretchen and her friends took acid before her attack by Andras gives others an excuse to dismiss her and Abby’s cries for help. The acid becomes a scapegoat, which, ironically, is what Father Morgan argues people do with possession. He believes possession is a metaphor for other problems, and that people blame demons whenever they don’t know who or what to blame. Like other adolescent challenges, possession is not easily addressed, but is ultimately conquered through empathy and friendship.

1980s Music and Popular Culture

Abby and Gretchen bond over 1980s music and popular culture, idolizing figures like Madonna, reading magazines, and decorating their bedrooms based on these shared interests. The chapter titles are those of popular songs from the ’80s, reinforcing how integral the girls’ shared interest in music is to their friendship. Abby and Gretchen became friends at a skating rink that plays such music, and this music “follows” them throughout their friendship.

When Abby attempts to exorcize Gretchen using prayers to the Christian God, this fails because Abby doesn’t believe in God. In order to succeed, Abby instead calls upon ’80s music and popular culture, the things that represent her friendship with Gretchen. She invokes celebrities, magazines, shows, places they’ve been together, and activities they enjoy. Although these people, objects, and experiences are not “religious” in a traditional sense, Abby’s faith in these things and persistence are strong enough to exorcize Andras. This complicates The Complexity of Friendship by showing that, despite bad times, devotion pays off in the long run.

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