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55 pages 1 hour read

Philip Reeve

Mortal Engines

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Part 1, Chapters 19-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 19 Summary: “The Sea of Khazak”

Two weeks later, the pirate suburb arrives at the Sea of Khazak, a glittering body of water speckled with islands. Their destination is the Black Island, where Airhaven reportedly landed after the damage it took from Grike. The suburb inflates floatation devices to cross the water, and Tom watches apprehensively as it “surge[s] forward across the beach and into the sea” (193).

As the suburb is partway into the water, an airship drops a bomb on it. The mayor recognizes the airship as Anna Fang’s and curses her out as an anti-tractionist. Tom feels betrayed, realizing that Fang took him aboard only to get information, but he doesn’t have time to worry about it because an army of boats is sailing out to meet the suburb. The boats trick the suburb into crashing over rocks, and it starts to sink. Tom, Hester, and a few others take refuge on the mayor’s life raft, which is drawn toward the shore of the Black Island.

Part 1, Chapter 20 Summary: “The Black Island”

Grike reaches the Sea of Khazak and sees the aftermath of the battle. He enters the water and swims toward the Black Island, feeling proud of Hester and “the trail of destruction that she has left behind her” (201). He finds the life raft and slices it open to cut off Hester’s escape before following the trail of her scent.

On the Black Island, the mayor refuses to give up and drags his remaining crew toward Airhaven. Tom and Hester follow, and Hester is in a particularly good mood because they might get help from Fang. Tom is less enthusiastic, and Hester feels bad because he’s starting to realize that “you can’t trust anybody” (205). She thanks him for saving her in London and with the pirates, and Tom smiles at her, which makes her blush.

At nightfall, the group reaches the outer limits of the town. As they watch, Airhaven’s gas bags fill, and it lifts off into the sky. The mayor runs for it but gets caught in a bog and sinks. One of his men shoots him before the pirates turn on Tom and Hester. They raise their guns, but Grike arrives before they can shoot.

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary: “In the Engineerium”

London is still being pursued as Katherine and Bevis sneak into the Engineers Guild meeting. On their way to the Engineerium, they overhear talk about a test of MEDUSA, and the Engineers are concerned about Valentine because he’s only a Historian. One Engineer tells the rest not to worry. Valentine is firmly on Crome’s side and will stay there as long as he can “pretend that foreign daughter of his is a High London lady” (216). The conversation leaves Katherine seething as they enter the meeting room, where all the important officials and researchers suddenly make her fear what will happen if she’s discovered.

Crome gives a speech about MEDUSA, revealed to be a weapon of mass destruction from the long-ago war. Thanks to Valentine, the guild finally has a working prototype, which they’ll use to obliterate the wall separating the Hunting Grounds from the Anti-Traction settlements, giving London endless new prey. As the audience applauds, Katherine is frozen in disbelief that her father has been lying to her and helped to recreate something so destructive. Crome announces a test of MEDUSA on the city that’s pursuing London. Unable to stand hearing any more, Katherine flees the chamber with Bevis. The two get lost in the hall and find a balcony overlooking St. Paul’s Cathedral. As they watch, the church opens “like a huge bud blooming” (222).

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary: “Grike”

On the Black Island, Grike kills the pirates, and Tom runs while Hester faces the Stalker. Realizing that Hester’s trying to save him, Tom goes back for her and overhears Grike telling Hester that Crome promised to resurrect her as a Stalker so that she and Grike could be together forever. Hester agrees—as long as Grike lets Tom live. Tom lunges at Grike and runs his head through with one of the pirate’s swords, killing him. Hester whirls on Tom, furious because Grike was going to “make me everything I ever wanted; no memories, no feelings” (229). Tom argues that she would have been a monster, to which Hester says she already is. Tom starts to lecture her about how she isn’t the only one who’s lost people she loves—but stops short as a huge, bright explosion lights the night “as if a new sun had risen from the Out-Country” (231).

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary: “MEDUSA”

As Katherine and Bevis watch, MEDUSA rises out of the cathedral. A member of the Engineers Guild finds them and realizes they aren’t part of the guild. They manage to get out of the building, where the head of the Guild of Historians helps get Katherine home and find Bevis a place to hide. Far above, MEDUSA launches a snarling ball of flame and lightning with a boom like “a great door had slammed shut somewhere in the depths of the earth” (239). When the light clears, the pursuing city is nothing but a smoking heap of metal, and Katherine stares in horror as people nearby cheer at the destruction.

Part 1, Chapters 19-23 Analysis

These chapters conclude Part 1 and reveal the devastating destruction MEDUSA is capable of. It reduces the city chasing London to rubble and flames with one blow, giving clarity to the Sixty Minute War that destroyed America and changed the world. Given power like MEDUSA’s, it’s conceivable that the war really did last only an hour as city after city was demolished. At the end of Mortal Engines, however, MEDUSA backfires and destroys London—and America may have perished in a similar fashion, losing control of MEDUSA’s power, resulting in the weapon’s imploding and annihilating the country. The demonstration of MEDUSA’s destructive power is felt across the world, and it sets up the ticking-clock element of Part 2, in which Katherine, Tom, and Hester race to save London’s intended targets and stop the weapon from being used again.

Grike’s death in Chapter 22 is a turning point for Hester. Until now, she stayed one step ahead of the Stalker because of her mission to kill Valentine, and getting captured and killed by Crome would stop her from achieving that goal. When she hears that Crome might have turned her into a Stalker, Hester is grief-stricken because all her pain and anger could have been taken away. Grike’s death symbolizes how she comes to terms with her emotions and realizes that eliminating emotions isn’t the answer.

These chapters set the stage for the team Katherine and Bevis become in Part 2, as well as the budding romance between Hester and Tom. In addition, Grike’s death opens Hester up to emotions other than anger and hate, which allow her to see Tom in a new light. Tom has grappled with thinking Hester is ugly throughout the book, but after seeing what MEDUSA can do, he realizes how important Hester is and how much he doesn’t want to lose her. MEDUSA has a similar effect on Katherine. She realizes that her father helped obtain the destructive weapon and he isn’t the person she thought he was. Bevis and Katherine become fugitives, and Bevis stays with the Guild of Historians, which allows Katherine to see him often and develop feelings for him as they work together to stop Crome.

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