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63 pages 2 hours read

Suzanne Collins

Mockingjay

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2010

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Part 2, Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary

As the assault on District 13 continues over the next three days, Katniss wonders what will break her. While teasing Buttercup with a laser pointer, she realizes that Snow is doing the same to her by keeping Peeta just out of her reach.

Finnick and Katniss speak after the others have gone to sleep. Finnick tells her that he believed her love for Peeta was an elaborate survival strategy until the moment Peeta almost died in the Quarter Quell; her reaction convinced him that her love is genuine. Unfortunately, it convinced Snow too. Finnick suspects the Capitol are keeping Annie imprisoned for the same reason: to drive him insane.

Thanks to Peeta’s warning, the attack claims no casualties, though the top levels of District 13 take heavy structural damage. Coin authorizes everyone to leave the bunkers, but Katniss is intercepted by Boggs on her way out, who takes her aboveground to film another propo. The rebels in other districts need to see her alive and well.

Emerging into the open air, Katniss notices the leaves beginning to turn and surmises that it is now September. Snow has had Peeta for months. As the crew looks for a spot to film their next propo, Katniss sees several long-stemmed white roses strewn on the ground. Snow has left her another warning.

Katniss attempts to film her propo, but is so shaken that she bursts into tears on camera. Finnick lets slip that he saw the footage of Peeta’s latest interview. They both become hysterical and are sedated by the rebels. When Katniss wakes, Haymitch tells her that it’s clear she can’t perform as the Mockingjay without knowledge of Peeta’s safety. Coin has therefore authorized a risky rescue mission to retrieve Peeta and Annie from the Capitol. Gale is among the volunteers.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary

Katniss begs to come along on the mission, but the team has already left. She wakes Finnick, who takes the surprisingly optimistic view that this mission will end their tortuous months-long uncertainty. At the end of the day, Peeta and Annie will either be dead or safe.

As a distraction, Katniss and Finnick film another propo, which will be broadcast during the rescue attempt to distract the Capitol. Cressida interviews each of them in turn. Katniss recalls the day she met Peeta in 12, shortly after the death of her father in a mine collapse. Peeta saved her family from starvation by smuggling her loaves of bread from his family’s bakery.

When it’s Finnick’s turn to be interviewed, he reveals that President Snow forced him and other attractive victors into commercial sexual exploitation, trading their bodies in exchange for influence and favors. Through pillow talk, Finnick learned secrets about the Capitol, the most explosive of which is that President Snow has a history of poisoning his political adversaries. To avoid suspicion, he himself would drink from cups he had poisoned, then take an antidote.

After filming wraps, Katniss asks Haymitch what happened to his family. Haymitch tells her that Snow killed everyone he loved weeks after he broke a rule during his Hunger Games. Until Katniss and Peeta entered his life, he was totally alone.

At 15:00 hours, the scheduled hour of the mission, Beetee airs the newest propo over the Capitol’s feed. Several tense hours later, Haymitch brings the news that the rescue was a success; everyone has returned alive. In the hospital, Finnick and Annie reunite joyfully. Katniss catches a glimpse of a wounded Gale before proceeding to Peeta’s room. Peeta runs up to her and begins strangling her.

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

Katniss awakes, bruised and battered. Beetee arrives to explain that Peeta has been “hijacked” by the Capitol, a form of torture that involves injecting victims with fear-inducing tracker-jacker venom. The Capitol used the terror caused by the venom to manipulate Peeta’s memories of Katniss to the point that he sees her as “life-threatening” and is willing to kill her. There is no known way of reversing this conditioning. Katniss is devastated.

Gale and Beetee visit Katniss in the hospital, showing off their new weapons research. Their designs leverage “human impulses” like compassion to achieve maximal destruction. One design, in particular, disturbs Katniss: a double bomb. The first bomb is designed to injure victims. When first responders arrive on the scene, the second, larger bomb detonates. Katniss asks if they aren’t crossing a line, but Gale responds that they’re “following the same rule book President Snow used when he hijacked Peeta” (160).

Several days after being discharged, Katniss is back at the hospital, where the medical team is testing a new strategy on Peeta. She watches from an observation room as Delly Cartwright, a childhood friend of Peeta’s, is brought into his hospital room. Their conversation is initially pleasant, but when Delly tells Peeta that District 12 has been destroyed and his family killed, he snaps and begins shouting that it’s all Katniss’s fault. He tells Delly that Katniss is a “mutt,” a genetically modified animal created by the Capitol Gamemakers to torture Hunger Games contestants.

Faced with the prospect that Peeta will hate her forever, a heartbroken Katniss tells her team that she will have to leave District 13 if she is to continue as the Mockingjay. They agree to send her to District 2, the only district still allied with the Capitol.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

District 2 is a collection of former mining villages strewn across a mountain range. Before the rebellion, District 2 supplied the Capitol with Peacekeepers. In exchange, they were treated favorably, so their loyalty is harder to sway. Several weeks into Katniss’s stay, the town remains divided. The greatest challenge is posed by an impenetrable mountain in the middle of the district, nicknamed “The Nut.” The Nut contains the Capitol’s military stronghold. Katniss feels well in District 2.

From District 13, Haymitch keeps Katniss apprised of Peeta’s progress. His medical team has come up with the idea to trigger his memories of Katniss while dosing him with the calming drug morphling. This approach seems to be working, albeit slowly.

Gale is sent to District 2 as part of a special team, tasked with defeating the Nut. He tells Katniss that he is jealous of Peeta because he knows that she can never fully commit herself to him. After everyone else leaves, Katniss and Gale kiss, but Gale rightly recognizes that Katniss’s actions are motivated by desperation rather than desire, so he stops her.

The following day, the special team meets to discuss the Nut. Gale suggests using bombs to trigger rockslides, which will block the entrances to the mountain, suffocating the inhabitants of the Nut. Katniss realizes that Gale is describing a death trap.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Gale’s suggestion ignites a debate. Beetee points out that many people working in the Nut are civilians who will be killed indiscriminately. Gale argues that destroying the Nut is justified revenge for the firebombing attack on District 12.

Katniss tries to dissuade Gale by reminding him that both of their fathers suffocated in a collapsed mine, but he remains unmoved. Eventually, the team decides to proceed with the bombing but leave the train tunnel leading out of the mountain open, providing people a chance to escape. The rebels will wait outside of the Nut to capture any escaped survivors.

That evening, Katniss puts on her Mockingjay uniform and climbs onto the roof of District 2’s Justice Building, where she watches the bombing of the Nut. As rockslides block the entrances, Katniss is overwhelmed by memories of the day her father died and wonders, “What did we just do?” (179). She retreats indoors, where Haymitch reports Peeta’s latest progress. His medical team showed him a clip of Katniss singing “The Hanging Tree.” Peeta recognized the song and didn’t react violently to her voice.

Haymitch instructs Katniss to film a propo on the steps of the Justice Building. As she speaks, armed survivors from the Nut arrive. Katniss spots a badly burned man on the ground and moves to help him, but as she draws closer, he aims his gun at her head and asks for one reason he shouldn’t shoot her. Katniss admits that she can’t think of a reason and drops her weapon. Addressing the crowd around her, she says that the Capitol has made them all into its slaves, killing each other off instead of banding together against their real enemy, the Capitol. Looking up toward the broadcast screens, she watches herself be shot.

Part 2, Chapters 10-15 Analysis

In these chapters, Collins raises the question of how war affects morality, developing the theme of Rebellion and Cycles of Oppression and highlighting the recurring motif of vengeance. Katniss naturally desires revenge against the Capitol and is willing to kill Snow. Yet, for the most part, she consciously avoids sinking to the depths of cruelty shown by people like Snow. She is, therefore, shocked to learn that Gale and Beetee, two people whom she respects and trusts, have designed weapons that exploit altruistic human impulses. The most egregious of these weapons is the double bomb designed to lure and kill first responders. Gale’s justification is that the rebels are simply taking a page from the Capitol’s book. Gale has previously been portrayed as selfless, protective, and morally upright, so his actions represent a turning point for his character. His slow evolution from a principled young man into someone who considers civilian deaths acceptable collateral demonstrates how the stress and high stakes of war can affect a person’s moral compass.

Gale’s moral philosophy goes from theory to reality when the rebels attack the Nut. Gale plans to trigger avalanches that will suffocate everyone inside, including civilian workers. He admits a willingness to “sacrifice a few [innocents]...to take out the rest of them” (176). When Katniss challenges his morals, Gale again brings up the concept of revenge. He shouts that when District 12 was bombed, “we watched children burn to death and there was nothing we could do!” (176). To Gale, the cruelty of the Capitol justifies reciprocal cruelty from the rebels. He adopts the eye-for-an-eye approach that Peeta warned against in his first interview with Snow, fearing that escalating atrocities will eventually destroy humanity.

Katniss’s and Gale’s differing approaches to the act of killing mirror their respective hunting styles. In The Hunger Games, it’s established that Katniss hunts with a bow and arrow, confronting her prey head-on. During the 74th Hunger Games and the Quarter Quell, she had to kill others to ensure her survival, then face their grieving families. Katniss carries immense guilt about the people she has killed, often suffering from traumatic flashbacks and nightmares. By contrast, Gale prefers to hunt with clever snares and traps. He allows these traps to kill the prey before retrieving their bodies, thereby distancing himself from the act and its consequences. He is able to view murder as a war strategy rather than a life-altering decision. Between their two philosophies, they are able to strike a compromise; they seal the entrances to the Nut but allow survivors the opportunity to escape.

Peeta and Katniss finally reunite, but Peeta has been drastically altered by his torture in the Capitol. In The Hunger Games and Catching Fire, a key element of Peeta’s character is that he loves Katniss devotedly. His altered memories of Katniss make him react in abject terror and violence when he sees her. His behavior can be read as a representation of an extreme trauma response, furthering Mockingjay’s exploration of the effects of war. Experiencing violence at the hands of the person who has always tried to save her causes additional trauma for Katniss. Peeta’s belief that she is evil, though synthetically implanted, validates the guilt she feels about the people who have died as a result of her actions. This complicates her continued portrayal of the Mockingjay. If Katniss is successful in her efforts, she will undoubtedly recruit thousands to the war effort, many of whom will die. That she hasn’t grasped this yet speaks to Coin’s skill at making Katniss trust the rebels.

Collins continues to explore how love and compassion can be double-edged swords during the war. Amidst scenes of terror and destruction, acts of love and self-sacrifice quietly drive Katniss forward. After conversing with Prim, Katniss feels a renewed drive to fight for a future in which Prim can pursue dreams that would never be afforded her in a Capitol-controlled Panem. Their conversation calls to mind that the entire rebellion began because of Katniss’s acts of love—from volunteering to take Prim’s place in the 74th Hunger Games to forcing a double victory so that Peeta could live. Katniss’s capacity for love and compassion makes her an effective symbol for the rebellion. Her genuine care for people from all districts makes it easier for them to rally behind her.

Enemies of the rebellion weaponize Katniss’s tendency toward altruism. When she makes the split-second decision to help the wounded man from the Nut, he takes advantage of her compassion by holding her at gunpoint. Snow turns love into a psychological weapon by conditioning Peeta to hate everything and everyone he once cared about. Even Gale indicates that he views compassion as an exploitable weakness by designing the double bomb. These factors encourage Katniss to adopt a colder, more rational attitude. Though she largely resists this temptation, she does display hostility toward Peeta, whose actions have hurt her deeply. The bond of love between them is severely tested by his conditioning.

Collins further develops The Power and Danger of Propaganda. The TV crew makes Katniss film an upbeat propo right after she has endured the back-to-back trauma of watching Peeta be beaten and surviving an air assault. Ironically, she breaks down into hysterics while delivering a scripted line about being “alive and well” (140). This contrasts highlights that, while the Mockingjay is the “real” Katniss, the image projected by the rebels is not always honest. The Mockingjay is ultimately a symbol, not a real person.

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