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63 pages 2 hours read

Suzanne Collins

Mockingjay

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2010

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Part 2, Chapter 16-Part 3, Chapter 20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

Katniss wakes up in District 13’s hospital. She recalls that she was shot, not by the wounded man, but by someone else in the crowd. The armor under her Mockingjay uniform deflected the shot, but the bullet bruised her ribs and ruptured her spleen. Katniss is sharing a room with Johanna Mason, a fellow Quarter Quell tribute from District 7 who was rescued from the Capitol along with Peeta. Johanna and Katniss have had an adversarial relationship in the past, but they begin a tentative friendship in the hospital.

Gale visits Katniss. The two argue about the morality of blowing up the Nut, with Gale again framing it as a justified act of revenge. By Gale’s metrics, his plan worked—the rebels have taken District 2.

As part of her recovery, Katniss goes on frequent walks. One day she’s joined by Plutarch, who tells her that the Capitol, now cut off from its main supplier, can’t survive on its own. He tells her about the ancient Roman idea of Panem et Circenses, or bread and circuses, which refers to how a government can control its citizens by keeping them distracted. The Capitol uses elaborate entertainment ceremonies like The Hunger Games to keep its citizens complacent. Finnick and Annie are to be married soon, and Plutarch leverages his knowledge of these tactics to the rebels’ benefit by broadcasting their joyous wedding ceremony across Panem.

Peeta continues to recover, and one day he asks to see Katniss. She meets with him in his hospital room, where he is restrained. Peeta reacts with suspicion upon seeing her, and their conversation is tense. Because the Capitol has conditioned him to fear the people he loves, Peeta deduces that he must have once loved Katniss and asks if she loved him, too; she’s unable to answer. When he brings up Katniss’s relationship with Gale, she storms out of the room. She feels like Peeta finally sees the real her, and she hates him for that.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

The chapter opens on a distressed Katniss, whom Haymitch has just told that she won’t be allowed to join the final rebel mission to the Capitol. Katniss confronts Coin and demands a chance to participate in the fight. Coin reluctantly agrees to let Katniss train for three weeks, after which the district’s Assignment Board will assess her battle readiness. Johanna is allowed the same opportunity, and the two begin training together. Though the practice is physically painful, Katniss is uplifted by the prospect of being allowed to fight.

After a week of training, Katniss and Johanna are in high spirits. Over dinner one night, they are joined by Peeta, shackled and accompanied by guards. Peeta initially appears calm but makes a rude comment about Annie, which causes Finnick to leave the table. He then asks Gale and Katniss if they are officially together. Katniss notices that he is trembling. Gale says that the way Peeta hates Katniss is familiar. It’s how Gale used to feel when he watched her kissing Peeta on screen during their first Hunger Games. That night before bed, Johanna informs Katniss that after she left the table, Delly lambasted Peeta for his unkindness. Peeta began “arguing with himself like he was two people” (208). Katniss falls asleep and has nightmares about her time in the arena.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary

Katniss dedicates herself to training in the weeks leading up to her assessment. Peeta begins to join in on some sessions, still accompanied by guards. Plutarch reassures Katniss that it’s all for show. The people in the districts need to see footage of Peeta alive and participating in the rebel effort, but he won’t be allowed into actual combat.

Katniss and Johanna are approved for the final exam, which uses simulations to test potential soldiers’ greatest weaknesses. Katniss is thrown into a battle with Capitol Peacekeepers. After spotting a way to blow up a nearby gas tank and kill the Peacekeepers, she is ordered to hit the ground. Recognizing that the rebels perceive her impulsivity and defiance as liabilities, she obeys the order and passes her exam. Along with Gale and Finnick, she is assigned to Unit 451, a special unit of sharpshooters led by Boggs.

Unit 451 is called to Command, where Plutarch shows them a holographic map stolen from the Capitol. He points out the many booby traps, or “pods,” that litter the streets. The pods are designed to kill anyone who triggers them. Katniss and Finnick are instantly reminded of the booby-trapped Hunger Games arenas.

Katniss learns that Johanna failed her exam because part of the test caused her to have a traumatic flashback to her torture by the Capitol. Katniss visits her in the hospital, where Johanna makes her reaffirm her promise to kill President Snow.

Over the following days, Katniss meets the rest of her squad. Plutarch assigns Unit 451 to a special mission. They are to be the “Star Squad,” the on-screen faces of the revolution. In the Capitol, they will be kept away from the front lines and will film propos. The group reacts in indignation, but Katniss remains silent because she plans on splitting off from Unit 451 as soon as they reach the Capitol.

Unit 451 journeys to the Capitol, where the rebels have set up a camp near the outskirts and pushed the Capitol fighters back into the city. Three uneventful days pass with the unit filming propos; they are instructed to act as if they don’t know the pods’ locations, as doing so would reveal Plutarch’s betrayal of the Capitol. Katniss quietly plans her defection. Soldiers all receive paper maps, but commanders have Holos, devices that project a holographic map of the Capitol and the pods. Once activated, Holos respond to the voices of soldiers in their commander’s squadron. As a failsafe in case the wearer is captured, a Holo will explode if anyone says “nightlock” three times. Katniss knows that stealing Boggs’ Holo would be a near-impossible feat.

Plutarch’s maps contain some inaccuracies. On the morning of the fourth day, a soldier named Leeg 2 is killed by a mislabeled pod. The group is shocked when Peeta arrives as her replacement, assigned by Coin herself. Katniss wonders if Coin wants her dead.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

Boggs assigns a rotation of soldiers to watch Peeta around the clock. Katniss asks Boggs outright if Coin is trying to have her killed. Boggs tells her that in Coin’s eyes, Katniss has already achieved her main goal as the Mockingjay: unification of the districts. If the rebels win the war, Coin suspects that Katniss won’t support her politically. The only remaining way for Katniss to help Coin is to die, giving the rebels a martyr to fight for.

Gale confronts Katniss about her plan to desert the unit. If she’s leaving, he wants to go with her. Katniss entertains the idea.

Over dinner that night, Haymitch notices Katniss acting coldly toward Peeta. He reminds her how hard they have worked to save his life and emphasizes that Peeta’s hijacking is not his fault. Katniss approaches Peeta while the others stand guard, and they have a brief conversation. Peeta tells her he can no longer distinguish between the real Katniss and the lies implanted by the Capitol. The next day, a soldier named Jackson invents an exercise called “Real or Not Real,” which involves Peeta describing a memory and the others telling him whether or not it truly happened.

Coin and Plutarch aren’t satisfied with the latest propos from Unit 451, so the group is sent to film on a residential street with a few active pods. Peeta meets Pollux, which triggers his memory of watching two red-haired Avoxes being tortured to death in the Capitol; one of them was Darius, a Peacekeeper from 12 who once saved Gale’s life.

The TV crew begins filming Unit 451 as they make their way down the street, disarming pods as they go. When they stop to take close-up shots, Boggs accidentally triggers a bomb that blows off both of his legs.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

Katniss runs to Boggs, who transfers ownership of his Holo to her. A wave made of a strange oily substance starts to sweep through the block, blocking Unit 451’s path of retreat. The chaos triggers Peeta’s hijacked memories. He tries to bludgeon Katniss to death with his gun but is tackled by a soldier named Mitchell. Peeta launches Mitchell off of himself and into another pod, a barbed-wire net that kills him. The unit manages to restrain Peeta and take shelter in an abandoned apartment. They lock Peeta in a closet, where he falls unconscious. Katniss kneels by Boggs as he dies. His last words to Katniss are “don’t trust them. Don’t go back. Kill Peeta. Do what you came to do.” (237).

Jackson reaches for Boggs’ Holo, but Katniss says it belongs to her now. Unsure whether she can trust the rebels after Boggs’ words, she covers by claiming that Coin gave her a special mission to kill President Snow. Jackson doesn’t believe her and orders her to hand over the Holo, but Katniss refuses. The squad draws guns on one another, and it seems like someone may die until Cressida pipes in supporting Katniss’s claim. She says that Plutarch and Coin want Snow’s execution to be broadcast live, which is enough to turn the group in favor of Katniss, and she becomes their de facto leader.

Katniss orders the group to exit the block the same way they came in; she theorizes that the wave of oil may have triggered the pods in its path, leaving the street safe to traverse. As they cautiously make their way down the street, she is proven correct; all of the traps touched by the oil have discharged. Once they reach an area untouched by the oil wave, they take shelter in another apartment. The television suddenly turns on with an emergency broadcast from the Capitol, showing security camera footage of the scene that erupted on the street right after Boggs triggered the bomb. Amid the chaos, the oil wave covers the camera, obscuring the group’s escape. The Capitol reporter identifies the members of Unit 451 by name and pronounces them all dead. The fact that Beetee doesn’t interrupt the broadcast makes Katniss think the rebels must believe it.

Gale asks what they should do now that they’re dead. Peeta, who has regained consciousness, says that their next move is obvious—they have to kill him.

Part 2, Chapter 16-Part 3, Chapter 20 Analysis

In these chapters, Coin begins to emerge as a secondary antagonist. Previously, Katniss’s conception of morality was fairly black and white: Snow is evil; therefore, Coin and the rebels are good. Coin’s actions after Katniss is sent to the Capitol challenge this simplistic moral schema. Until the Capitol mission, Coin has feigned concern for Katniss’s wellbeing to ensure her cooperation as the Mockingjay. For her part, Katniss has been too focused on killing Snow and keeping Peeta alive to think much about Coin’s motivations. The fact that Coin allows her precious Mockingjay to join the most dangerous mission of the war is suspect, but it’s not until she sends in Peeta that Katniss realizes Coin is no longer concerned with protecting her. Rather, Coin is actively gunning for Katniss.

With the districts united, Coin no longer has a use for Katniss. As Boggs points out, “There’s only one last thing [Katniss] could do to add fire to the rebellion” (227), and that’s to become a martyr for the cause. Coin carelessly sends Katniss into what is essentially another Hunger Games, then orders Peeta to the Capitol in an attempt to end Katniss’s life indirectly. This careful plan to dispose of Katniss without getting her hands dirty is emblematic of Coin’s overall war strategy. She is allowing the other districts and her own citizens to do her dirty work while remaining out of danger herself. Her willingness to dispose of Katniss also emphasizes that the Mockingjay symbol has taken on a life of its own. Katniss is no longer necessary for its endurance: Her death would increase the power of the symbol.

Coin’s attitude toward Katniss is reminiscent of Snow’s. Just as the Capitol exploited Katniss in the Hunger Games and then attempted to kill her when she disobeyed their orders, Coin has used Katniss to strengthen her own position and now wants to eliminate her because of the threat she poses. Coin and Snow publicly profess opposite value systems, but their actions reveal that their true allegiance is to power. If the rebels win the war, Coin’s government will likely be just as totalitarian as Snow’s. When leaders are corrupted by and addicted to power, their actions feed Revolution and Cycles of Oppression, as reflected in Plutarch’s conversation with Katniss about the “bread and circuses” tactics employed by the Capitol, which explores how corrupt governments like the Capitol maintain power. Plutarch reinforces the idea that individual Capitol citizens are not evil. They have been kept complacent because they have never wanted for anything and are distracted by high-stakes entertainment. Plutarch employs the same technique by airing the Finnick-Annie wedding, raising the question of whether the Mockingjay propos are also part of a “bread and circuses” approach rather than earnest attempts to strengthen the insurrection.

This section foregrounds the theme of The Power and Danger of Propaganda. Even in the Capitol, in the heat of an actual life-or-death situation, Unit 451 must be conscious of their public image since they are a “star squad.” They are being filmed at all times and must balance real strategy with actions that will play well for the propos. The Capitol’s propaganda accidentally gives them a leg up when Snow falsely broadcasts the news that they are dead. He appears to be tracking them closely, feeding into the idea that the Mockingjay is indeed functioning as a distraction.

The mission to the Capitol develops the theme of Love in Wartime. On arrival in the Capitol, Finnick, Peeta, and Katniss are immersed in an environment similar to the Hunger Games arena. This is deeply distressing for them, bringing traumatic memories to the forefront. Peeta is the most affected, experiencing traumatic flashbacks to his time in the Capitol. As his stability declines, he is bolstered by the support of his comrades, including Katniss, who moves past her hurt to extend compassion. Their support seems to help Peeta, who can now distinguish some of his implanted memories from real ones.

The tension within the Katniss-Peeta-Gale love triangle escalates. Both Gale and Peeta are eager for an answer to their ultimate question: Who will Katniss choose? Peeta remains out of her reach as long as his conditioning can’t be completely reversed. Katniss has enjoyed moments of closeness with Gale during the rebellion but has also discovered vital differences in their morals. Gale predicts she will choose “whoever she thinks she can’t survive without” (281). It’s an unflattering assessment partially born from Gale’s rationality, but he touches on an important element of Katniss’s character. The struggle to survive has been part of her life since childhood, so it follows that she might factor this practical element into every aspect of her decision-making.

Throughout the Hunger Games series, it’s been understood by Katniss and others as a given that she will end up with Gale or Peeta, but at the moment, neither seems like a viable partner. This dilemma causes Katniss almost as much distress as the war and reminds the reader that despite all she has been through, she is still a teenager.

The motif of vengeance continues. When Katniss and Gale learn that the Capitol killed their friend Darius, Gale adopts an expression that suggests “that there are not enough mountains to crush, enough cities to destroy” (232). His method of coping with violence is to inflict more of it. Crucially, the idea that there are “not enough” acts of violence to avenge Darius’s death suggests that pursuing vengeance will always be futile because nothing will compensate for loss.

Though Katniss doesn’t agree with Gale’s stance on violence, her determination to kill Snow complicates her relationship with vengeance. She is so dedicated to this goal that she fabricates a mission from Coin. Taking Unit 451 with her on what was meant to be a solo assassination mission is an uncharacteristically selfish choice, underscoring just how desperate Katniss is for revenge.

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