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51 pages 1 hour read

Jon Krakauer

Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2015

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Allison”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide depicts substance use disorders, alcohol misuse, mental health conditions, and sexual assault and the emotional and psychological impact on survivors.

The first chapter opens with a detailed account of a pivotal event on January 6, 2012, during a belated Christmas party at a Missoula office products company. The party is interrupted when two police detectives arrive, drawing the attention of the partygoers. The lead detective, Guy Baker, takes partygoer Allison Huguet aside and informs her that Beau Donaldson, her childhood friend, has confessed to raping her. This revelation shocks Huguet’s father, Kevin Huguet, who struggles to comprehend how someone they trusted could commit such a heinous act.

Krakauer then provides background on the close relationship between Huguet and Donaldson, noting how they grew up together and how the Huguet family welcomed him into their home. He also describes Missoula, Montana, highlighting its reputation as a charming, predominantly white college town deeply connected to the University of Montana and particularly to its revered football team, the Grizzlies. However, there is an alarming pattern of sexual assaults at the university, many of which have gone unreported or unprosecuted.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Allison Huguet and Beau Donaldson grow up together in Missoula, Montana. They attend the same schools, share a deep friendship, and excel in sports. Donaldson becomes a celebrated football player at the University of Montana, while Huguet attends Eastern Oregon University on a track scholarship. Their bond remains strong despite their separate college paths.

On the night of September 24, 2010, Huguet and her friend, Keely Williams, attend a party at Donaldson’s house. What begins as a reunion of childhood friends turns into a nightmare when Huguet, after falling asleep on a couch, wakes to find Donaldson raping her. Terrified, Huguet pretends to be asleep until Donaldson finishes and flees the house. Huguet herself then escapes and calls her mother; she believes that Donaldson might kill her. Williams blames herself for leaving Huguet alone at the party.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

After being picked up by her mother, Huguet is taken to the emergency room, where she undergoes a traumatic forensic examination at the First Step Resource Center. Despite the care shown by the medical staff, the process feels like a second violation to Huguet, deepening her emotional trauma.

Huguet’s relationship with her father, Kevin, becomes strained as she struggles to conceal her distress during a Griz football game the day after the assault. During the game, Huguet confides in Keely Williams, who reveals her own experience of being raped while in college. Their shared trauma fosters a deeper connection between them.

In the final part of the chapter, Huguet and her mother confront Donaldson in an attempt to force him to acknowledge his crime. Donaldson eventually confesses, but his admission is fraught with excuses and emotional manipulation.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Initially overwhelmed by what she has experienced, Huguet decides to stay home in Missoula and take her college classes online, seeking comfort in her family. However, rumors begin to spread that she had consensual sex with Donaldson, leading Huguet to confront him via text. Donaldson’s seemingly contrite response provides her with a false sense of control, allowing her to push the trauma aside. As time passes, Huguet’s attempt to bury the incident leads to unhealthy coping mechanisms, including alcohol misuse and risky behavior. A pivotal moment occurs when she unexpectedly encounters Donaldson in a bar, triggering a flood of buried emotions. This encounter leads Huguet to reach out to Detective Guy Baker, though she remains hesitant about officially reporting the assault. The chapter concludes with Huguet’s growing realization that the trauma is profoundly affecting her, which ultimately prompts her to consider taking legal action against Donaldson despite the emotional toll it will inevitably bring.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Huguet continues to grapple with the decision to pursue legal action against Donaldson despite having a digital recording of his confession and physical evidence from her rape kit. The recording proves inadmissible as evidence, and Huguet worries that due to the time that has elapsed, her rape kit will have been destroyed. Moreover, she anticipates intense scrutiny from the community if she proceeds with the case. Concurrently, the media begins reporting on a separate gang rape incident involving University of Montana (UM) football players, which influences Huguet’s decision to file a formal statement. This public exposure also prompts another survivor, Kelsey Belnap, to come forward about her gang rape by UM football players in December 2010. Despite overwhelming evidence, including injuries and a rape kit, Belnap’s case is dismissed due to insufficient corroboration. Nevertheless, Huguet decides to proceed with her case against Donaldson, determined to prevent further assaults and seek justice.

Part 1 Analysis

The book opens with an exploration of the personal and systemic challenges surrounding sexual assault. Through the experiences of Allison Huguet, Krakauer lays bare the nuances and complications of sexual assault cases, intertwining personal trauma with broader societal and institutional critiques, particularly as they relate to Victim Advocacy and the Challenges Faced by Survivors. Krakauer opens in media res to underscore the shock and betrayal felt by Huguet’s family upon learning that Beau Donaldson, a childhood friend, has confessed to raping her. The detailed account of this revelation at a Christmas party, set against the backdrop of Missoula’s civic pride in its university and football team, illustrates how tightly woven social bonds can complicate the pursuit of justice. The author’s decision to focus on sexual assault cases in a relatively small, close-knit community thus highlights the difficulties survivors face when their assailants are embedded in their social fabric.

A significant aspect of this analysis is Krakauer’s critique of The Role of Institutions in Perpetuating or Combating Rape Culture and of The Dynamics of Sexual Assault Cases in the Legal System. Through the parallel narrative of Kelsey Belnap’s gang rape by UM football players, Krakauer highlights the systemic failures that enable perpetrators to evade accountability. Despite compelling evidence, including physical injuries and a detailed rape kit, Belnap’s case is dismissed due to insufficient corroboration. Krakauer uses this case to illustrate how institutional apathy and societal pressures can discourage survivors from pursuing justice, even when they have strong evidence.

Krakauer’s account of Huguet’s internal struggle shows this dynamic in action. Despite having a digital recording of Donaldson’s confession and physical evidence from a rape kit, Huguet is initially reluctant to report the assault, fearing public scrutiny and victim-blaming. Krakauer evokes the potential negative outcomes of reporting the assault through Huguet’s own words as she reflects on her decision-making process: “I felt I had some real leverage, so I wasn’t so scared of him” (36). This quote underscores the precarious balance of power that survivors must navigate—attempting to regain control over their lives while contending with the emotional and societal pressures that often discourage them from coming forward. Krakauer’s inclusion of these personal reflections encourages readers to empathize with the isolation and vulnerability that survivors often experience.

Krakauer’s tone and approach in Part 1 are both urgent and methodical, blending personal narratives with broader social commentary that critiques the systemic issues surrounding sexual assault. His use of detailed, real-life accounts not only humanizes survivors but also serves as a powerful indictment of the institutions that fail them. These chapters thus lay a foundation for Krakauer’s exploration of the broader cultural and institutional factors that contribute to the mishandling of sexual assault cases.

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