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80 pages 2 hours read

John Berendt

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1994

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Part 2, Chapters 18-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”

Williams still believes in the ability of the mind to alter events. He believes the judge overturned his conviction because he had trained his mind to believe in that result: “If I had thought about [losing], if I had dwelt on it, if I had become depressed and imagined the worst, then the worst would have happened” (239). He also believes that others were able to help him overturn his conviction, simply because they too concentrated on his case. This leads Williams to introduce Berendt to Minerva, a woman who sends Williams helpful “vibrations” (239). On the drive to Minerva’s house in Beaufort, South Carolina, Williams elaborates that Minerva is a “witch doctor or a voodoo priestess,” the common-law wife of the recently deceased Dr. Buzzard, “the last great voodoo practitioner in Beaufort County” (240).

Williams insists that, despite being in voodoo country in Beaufort, he himself does not believe in voodoo: “But I do have respect for the spiritual force behind it” (241). When they arrive at the house, Minerva laments some of her troubles with her son’s ex-wife, who has cursed her by throwing graveyard dirt on her porch, and with her dead husband, who refuses to reveal the winning numbers for the lottery. She then explains that Hansford is “workin’ hard against you, baby!” (243). She needs to convince the dead Hansford to relent in his feelings toward Williams. Williams also wants her to put a curse on Lawton. She agrees, so they drive to the graveyard for the “dead time” hour: “The half hour before midnight is for doin’ good. The half hour after midnight is for doin’ evil” (245).

Minerva asks Williams to tell her something good about Hansford so that she can get him to relent in his anger toward Williams. Williams struggles to say something good about Hansford. When she asks what made Hansford happy, Williams instantly replies, “His Camaro. […] He loved that Camaro” (247). This memory leads Williams to remember that Hansford was a talented, though undeveloped, artist. Minerva tells Williams to focus on these positive memories of Hansford while they proceed with the ritual. She then commences with putting a curse on Lawton. Before they leave, she again makes an angry plea to her dead husband to give her some winning numbers.

She gives further instructions to Williams to complete the ritual, but once they leave Minerva, Williams confides to Berendt that he will definitely not be following these instructions: “[O]nce a day, every day, you must close your eyes and tell that boy you forgive him for what he done to you. And deep in your heart you must truly forgive him” (251). Williams understands that money will be the biggest factor in this trial. He needs money to pay for all his lawyers, who he pays tens of thousands of dollars. At least, he jokes, Minerva only charges $25.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “Lafayette Square, We are Here”

The story returns once again to Odom. He is now living on the ground floor of a famous historic home, the Hamilton-Turner House. It is St. Patrick’s Day, and everyone at the house is watching the famous St. Patrick’s Day parade, “the equivalent of Mardi Gras in New Orleans” (254). A part of the parade involves a column of marchers dressed as Confederate soldiers pulling a wagon holding “a blue-clad Union soldier sprawled motionless on the floor of the wagon” (255). When Berendt questions the need to display Civil War figures—“Isn’t it time all that was forgotten?” (255)—Odom responds that it’s more of a symbol of what could happen to outsiders:

‘[A]ny Yankee, even a modern-day Yankee, who comes down here and gets folks all riled up. […] He could be some fella from New York who decided to write a book about us and started filling it with drag queens and murderers and corpses and bottles of poison and […] Voodoo!’ (255).

Odom continues to reflect on his own role in Berendt’s future book. Odom assumes that readers will now consider him the hero of the book in contrast to all the negative events, such as the trial, Berendt writes about.

Berendt depicts Odom’s current domestic situation. He is back to giving unsanctioned tours of his residentially-zoned home even though the inside of the house has no architectural value (the interior has been carved up into apartments). The tourist buses and crowds annoy his neighbors, who spy on Odom’s operations and learn all about the “chaotic atmosphere” formed by the mix of tourists and Odom’s regular guests, who continue to cycle in and out of his home, just like they did at his former residences. He eventually receives a letter from the Department of Inspections, notifying that he must stop the tours. However, he refuses to obey, especially since the tourist industry is so lucrative. Odom’s attempt to influence the Metropolitan Planning Commission does not work. He tells Berendt of his latest plan to incorporate the structure as a nonprofit organization so that the city will give the property the same treatment as a museum. Berendt asks him if he thinks this plan will work: “It’ll work until they figure out how to get around it. But by the time they do, I reckon it won’t matter because I’ll be rich and famous as the hero of your book” (262).

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Sonny”

Frank “Sonny” Seiler is Williams’s new lead lawyer since Bobby Lee Cook is unavailable for Williams’s second trial. Seiler is a famous Savannah attorney who has great confidence about the second trial. When Berendt asks him about how Seiler’s approach will be different from Cook’s approach, Seiler says that they will face “the homosexual issue head-on” (266). Williams is apprehensive because his mother will be in the court room, but Seiler assures him that she will not be in the courtroom when Williams testifies. In addition, Seiler says that he has experts who can explain the absence of gunshot-residue on Hansford’s hands as well as why a chair leg was on top of Hansford’s trousers. The lawyer spends the rest of the time talking about his dog, Uga, the mascot for the University of Georgia. He then invites Williams to join him for a football game.

At the game, Seiler is in high spirits, and as he brings Uga out to the game, the fans cheer. Later, Berendt tells Williams about the game. Williams finds it silly, but he also realizes that Seiler’s mood, and subsequently his own case, is dependent on whether Georgia wins or not.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “Notes on a Rerun”

At the second trial, many jury members react in disbelief when they discover they will be sequestered for two weeks: “I refuse it! I’ll lose work. It will make me hostile to the case!” (276). Despite their protests, they must perform their civic duty.

The trial opens with Lawton questioning the police photographer. When Seiler cross-examines her, he gets her to admit that items in the crime scene were moved, and thus the evidence at the crime scene has been contaminated. During the testimony, Minerva, waits in the hall. Seiler will call her as a character witness in the hopes of gaining influence with the African Americans on the jury. But she will also use her time on the stand to put a curse on the DA, the judge, and the jury. When Seiler calls Williams to the stand, Williams admits to his sexual relationship with Hansford, saying that sex with Hansford “was just an occasional, natural thing that happened” (280). However, “[t]he expressions on the jurors’ faces suggest they do not find this arrangement natural at all” (280).

When a defense witness testifies that Hansford was violent, saying that he had kicked him in the stomach for no reason, Minerva is livid, saying that his testimony angers Hansford. She proceeds to calm Hansford down through a complicated ritual involving burning candles and Bible phrases written on parchment.

Seiler does not end up calling Minerva as a witness since she realizes that she had cast some black magic on one of the jurors. However, Seiler has two new witnesses. Vanessa Blanton testifies that she saw Hansford and not Williams out in the Square, a month before the murder, shooting a pistol. The second is Dina Smith, who testifies that she heard a rapid succession of shots, supporting Williams’s story that he shot back quickly in self-defense. Three hours later, the jury returns and finds Williams guilty of murder: “The sentence is life imprisonment. That’s mandatory” (288).

Part 2, Chapters 18-21 Analysis

The characters insist on their ability to control events by any means necessary. Williams believes in the power of his mind to control other people’s mind, simply by his ability to concentrate. He also pays Minerva to help him with black magic to influence the trial. But Williams is not the only one to rely on magical thinking. Even Williams’s analytical lawyer Seiler demonstrates his belief that, to a certain degree, his dog Uga can influence University of Georgia football games, simply by changing the dog’s jersey.

In a larger sense, however, the book is the author’s attempt to control and make sense of this unwieldy and wild story. While the first half of the book allows the author to present his stories in a detached, newspaper style, these chapters follow Williams’s point of view more. Going to the graveyard with Minerva and Williams makes Berendt much more involved in the secretive back story of Williams. This access allows Berendt to explore the lengths Williams will go to assert the same control he had in Chapter 1, when Williams dictated his Christmas party guest list. When Minerva wants to “calm” Hansford’s angry spirit in the middle of the trial and is looking for the necessary materials, it is Berendt who intervenes and helps them locate what they need. Readers may consider whether Berendt is simply a reporter looking for a good story or is actively trying to influence the outcome. Berendt may also be participating in magical thinking with the hope he will be able to free Williams from the trial.

The author repeatedly returns to Odom, who keeps referring to the book and movie that he expects from the Williams saga, further calling attention to Berendt’s role in constructing events for future consumption. Unlike Williams, Odom continues to get away with his multiple illegal doings. He does not insist on boundaries and exclusions, and his doors are always open to the Savannah residents. Williams, however, guards his doors with a jealous eye and carefully dictates his exclusive guest list. Although Odom is a playful swindler, his open and inclusive life safeguards him from the scrutiny of the townspeople, unlike Williams, whose clandestine homosexual relationship surfaces to cast him as deceitful.

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