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69 pages 2 hours read

Roald Dahl

Matilda

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1988

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Symbols & Motifs

Cottage

Miss Honey’s cottage represents freedom and the price people sometimes must pay for their liberty. The cottage, which Miss Honey rents for pennies a week, is so tiny she must bend down to enter, and to Matilda it appears like a mysterious fairy-tale house. It has no running water and no furniture but provides the shelter of escape for the young teacher, who has run away from her cruel aunt, Miss Trunchbull. It’s in this cottage that Miss Honey and Matilda talk frankly and begin to bond as friends. In its lovely setting in the woods, the cottage also symbolizes the yet-unfulfilled promise of the teacher’s young life.

Crunchem Hall Primary School

Matilda’s first school classes take place at Crunchem Hall. Its name, which suggests a place that crunches kids down, is a warning that education takes a back seat to mindless discipline. Ruled over by the tyrannical Miss Trunchbull, the Hall becomes a place of terror whenever she’s around. Crunchem Hall is the stage for most of the story’s action. It’s also where Matilda begins to test the powers of her mind. The school, like Miss Honey and The Red House, is saved by the end of the story because Trunchbull is vanquished.

The Chokey

The Chokey symbolizes Trunchbull’s immense power to punish students; it looms as a motif of danger for those who dare resist the headmistress’s awesome power. It is a tall, narrow cabinet into which Trunchbull locks misbehaving children. They can’t sit but must stand in it for hours, and the close walls make the kids feel terrified. Hortensia declares that “three of the walls are made of cement with bits of broken glass sticking out all over, so you cant lean against them” (104) and that the door has inward-facing nails. She might be exaggerating about the Chokey’s interior, but Trunchbull later mentions the cabinet as a threat, so it’s at least partly real.

The Red House

At the edge of the village, “tucked away in the woods behind the hills” (227), is a fine old two-story Georgian home made of brick and known in the village as The Red House. Owned by Miss Honey’s family, it’s commandeered by Trunchbull for nearly 20 years until Matilda scares the headmistress into giving it back. The house, probably more than 200 years old, represents stability lost and finally recovered in the lives of both Miss Honey and Matilda. It also represents the new life they can now share together: safe, beautiful, hard-won, and well-deserved.

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