33 pages • 1 hour read
John Lewis, Andrew AydinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
This section first reveals a quiet street on January 20, 2009, in Washington, DC, John Lewis awakens in his home and turns on the TV as a news anchor emphasizes the importance of this day in the country’s history. Today is the day Barack Obama will be inaugurated as the first Black president of the United States. Lewis gets in the shower and sings, “Oh Freedom.”
The next section shows the Cannon House Office Building. Lewis enters his office and is greeted by his older sister Rosa. A woman enters with two little boys. She brought her sons from Atlanta for the inauguration, and she wanted them to see John Lewis’s office. He ushers them in and shows them around. One of the boys asks Lewis why he has so many chicken knick-knacks in the room.
The illustrations change and pull the reader away from the office in Washington, DC, revealing Lewis as a young boy on the farm. His family lived on 110 acres of farmland in Pike County, Alabama. Lewis’s father, a sharecropper, bought the farm in 1940 for $300. As a boy, Lewis talked to the chickens before he fed them. He could tell them apart and knew their personalities. He loved his chickens dearly and tried to defend them when his parents sold or ate them.
Back in his office, one of the boys interrupts Lewis and asks why he became a politician instead of a chicken farmer. Lewis explains he wanted to become a preacher. The illustrations return to Lewis’s childhood. By the time Lewis was five, he could read the Bible on his own and was struck by the verse “Behold the Lamb of God—which taketh away the sin of the world” (27). The illustration reveals the silhouette of Lewis with these words contained within the frame of his body. Lewis became involved in school and his studies, so his interest in the chickens lessened. He wanted to make a mark, but his parents knew how dangerous this could be and encouraged him to avoid getting into trouble.
In summer 1951, Lewis traveled north with his uncle Otis Carter, a teacher and principal. Carter and Lewis had to carefully plan their gas stops and restroom breaks because not every place would service Black citizens or offered “colored” bathrooms. One illustration shows Otis sweating and scowling as he drives, which reveals his tension as they drove through the South. Buffalo, New York, was a new world to the young Lewis. He was filled with excitement. When they reached his uncle’s house, he was surprised to find his uncle had white neighbors. The trip opened his eyes to a different type of existence for Black people in America. Although he missed his family and was ready to return home, Lewis felt forever changed by that trip.
This section highlights social gospel and nonviolent action as a means of change. Lewis’s tender care of his chickens reveal important characteristics that carry him into his advocacy later in life. The illustration in which Lewis’s body frames a Bible verse reveals how important Lewis’s faith was and how it defined his character and life.
When Lewis’s chickens die, he performs heartfelt funeral ceremonies for them. He fought against his family’s use of the chickens for meals. He sat with them, reading the Bible to them and preaching. Lewis advocates for his chickens and cares for them because they are under his care. Later in life, Lewis works as a civil rights activist and civil servant, caring and fighting for those he serves. The same characteristics that led a boy to carefully provide for his chickens led him to become an important figure in the civil rights movement.
Similarly, Lewis’s early experiences with his chickens emphasize the importance of endurance in the face of adversity. Lewis saves up his money to buy an incubator; at night, he dreams about it instead of the typical dreams of young children about toys and candy. Although Lewis grew up in poverty, he resists and endures and never gives up on his dreams or settles for less than he wanted.
Faith heavily influences him. Before Lewis knows the term “social gospel,” he believes in using the lessons he takes from the Bible and applying them to his life. He can still recall the first time he read the first words of the Bible and the profound effect those words had on him. Adults tease him for acting so mature and dressing like a preacher. It is this maturity and seriousness, however, that brings him to the attention of his Uncle Otis. Lewis’s uncle takes his nephew on a trip across the United States from the segregated South to Buffalo, New York. This trip sparks something in Lewis by bringing to his attention to the stark contrast in the way Black Americans lived in the South compared to the North.
By these authors
A Black Lives Matter Reading List
View Collection
Black History Month Reads
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Books on U.S. History
View Collection
Civil Rights & Jim Crow
View Collection
Contemporary Books on Social Justice
View Collection
Education
View Collection
Equality
View Collection
Graphic Novels & Books
View Collection
Inspiring Biographies
View Collection
Politics & Government
View Collection