63 pages • 2 hours read
Jodi Picoult, Jennifer Finney BoylanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: These Chapter Summaries and Analyses contain mentions and descriptions of anti-trans violence and death by suicide that are depicted in Mad Honey.
Olivia McAfee remembers how, from the moment she knew she was pregnant, she wanted a baby girl. When her son, Asher, was finally born, however, she was relieved to have a boy, “who would never be someone’s victim” (3).
Olivia grew up in Adams, New Hampshire, on her family farm. Generations of McAfees have been apiarists by hobby. Olivia took over the family apiary from her father after his death just a year after her wedding. Then living in Boston with her husband, Braden Fields, a doctor at Mass General, Olivia drive back and forth between Boston and Adams every week to maintain the apiary. After divorcing Braden, she moved back to Adams permanently with her son, Asher, and became the first commercially successful apiarist in her family.
In the present, on December 7, 2018, Olivia joins 18-year-old Asher Fields for breakfast and asks about Lily, his girlfriend, who is a newcomer to the town, Asher and Lily have been inseparable since the fall. Asher is preoccupied with his phone and rushes out after breakfast.
Olivia heads out to collect evergreen boughs for a Christmas wreath. While outside, she realizes that the hives are being attacked and rushes to them immediately. One of her five wooden hives has been destroyed in a bear attack. She spends the rest of the day desperately rebuilding a wooden box to rehome the disturbed colony, though she doubts they’ll survive the winter, having lost too much of their honey stores. By the time she gets back inside, she realizes that it’s well past dinnertime and Asher isn’t home yet. Her many texts go unanswered, until Asher finally calls: He’s at the police station, and he thinks Lily is dead.
Interwoven with the narrative is Olivia’s recollection of the first time Braden hurt her. She refused to show him her Facebook password, which wrote on a piece of paper and hid in the secret drawer of a desk. In an attempt to take it from her, Braden chased her around the house. Olivia shut herself in their bedroom, leaning against the door to catch her breath; Braden shouldered the door so hard it splintered and broke Olivia’s nose. Both of them were shaken by the incident, and as Braden iced Olivia’s broken nose, she consoled him, saying that she ought not to have stood so close to the door.
Lily Campanello reflects on how, ever since her parents found out they were expecting, her father had wanted a boy; however, he received a daughter instead and never let Lily forget his disappointment over this. The previous summer, Lily and her mother, Ava Campanello, left Point Reyes for New Hampshire; Ava said it would be their second chance. As they drove, Lily wondered how she’d hide the scars on her wrist from the other kids at her new school.
In the present, Asher keeps texting Lily, claiming that he has the best Christmas gift. His best friend, Maya Banerjee, who has known him since they were in kindergarten, thinks it’s his grandmother’s ring. Asher takes Lily to a diner, where the “surprise” is waiting: her father, whom she hasn’t seen in two years. Lily feels everything spin as she sees “the one person [she hates] most in the entire world” (26). She leaves the diner, remembering the last time her father turned up, drunk, at once of her fencing competitions; Lily hadn’t seen him for four years before then. Asher comes out and tries to talk to Lily, grabbing her arm in the process; Lily is sure it will bruise, and it won’t be the first time, either. Asher and Lily argue about him bringing her father here. He claims he was trying to help her reconcile with her father, knowing what it’s like to grow up without one. Asher asks Lily to give her father a second chance, just like she once did with Asher; Lily suggests that that might have been her first mistake and heads home alone.
Five days later, on December 7, 2018, Lily wakes up sick. She has been sick for the last five days and has stayed home from school; the bruise from Asher’s grip is now greenish blue. Ava checks Lily’s temperature: She has a fever, and the doctor advised her to rest and take Advil. Before Ava leaves for the pharmacy, Lily confesses that she met her father, who is in town. Ava reveals that she already knows, having spoken with him recently; however, he’s already on his way back to Seattle.
After Ava leaves, Lily ignores Asher’s constant text messages but replies to Maya, who wants to talk because Asher is “flipping out.” She heads downstairs to play the cello, and just as she’s finishing a piece, Dirk, Asher’s friend and hockey teammate, arrives at the house. He wants Lily to read through an English paper he wrote for school, and he insinuates that he knows things between her and Asher aren’t fine and comes on to her. Lily takes the paper but rebuffs him and closes the door. As she heads to the kitchen to make coffee, the doorbell rings insistently once again.
Three hours after the incident with Lily, Olivia arrives at the police station. Lieutenant Mike Newcomb lets her in. Olivia and Mike have known each other since they were little; he even took her to her junior prom. Olivia remembers running into Mike at a local parade when Asher was four, and Braden was present as well. Later that night, Braden questioned Olivia about her past with Mike, choking her when she refused to divulge whether she had slept with Mike. Braden later told Olivia, by way of apology, that he couldn’t stand the thought of her with someone else. For days afterward, he left her love notes and treated her with extra tenderness.
Mike reveals that Asher was found holding Lily’s body. He then takes Olivia to see him. With Olivia present, Mike questions Asher. Asher describes how he and Lily have dated for three months. He went to her house earlier that day because she hadn’t been replying to his texts and found her at the bottom of the stairs, unconscious and bleeding from the head. Ava arrived shortly afterward and called 911. As Mike and Asher are talking, Mike receives a phone call from the hospital confirming that Lily is dead. Asher collapses, sobbing, in Olivia’s arms. Back home, Asher retreats into silence and refuses to eat; in the middle of the night, Olivia wakes up to the sound of Asher sobbing uncontrollably.
Five days later, Olivia and Asher go to a memorial for Lily. Maya runs up to Asher and hugs him, sobbing; Olivia remembers that Maya was close friends with Lily too and introduced Lily to Asher. Olivia and Asher see Ava arguing with a man before she storms out; the man greets Asher, who also rushes out, claiming he’s going to be sick. Olivia follows him to the bathroom and runs into Ava, who angrily asserts that if not for Asher, Lily would still be alive. Asher wants to leave the memorial, but on the way out, Mike stops them to ask follow-up questions.
At the police station, they run through the details of the incident again. Asher reveals that Lily wasn’t talking to him because they were fighting about her father. When Asher arrived at her house, the door was already open; he repeats that he found her lying at the bottom of the stairs. Asher claims that he didn’t enter her bedroom that day, but Mike reveals that Asher’s fingerprints were found in Lily’s room. Olivia asks Asher to stop talking, invoking his right to have an attorney present. They leave the police station, and she calls her brother, Jordan McAfee, for help.
In the week before Lily’s death, Lily and Asher have sex in the treehouse on the McAfee farm. Asher’s grandfather built the treehouse for Asher’s mother and uncle when they were children, and Asher and Maya spent many summer days of their childhood in the treehouse.
Lily notices Braden’s initials carved on the wall alongside those of other family members and friends, and they discuss Asher’s father. Asher feels guilty for missing him despite the kind of man he is. Asher asks Lily if she ever misses her father, and Lily feels guilty for having lied to Asher about her father being dead. She’s scared of telling him the truth now, worried that he’ll leave her if he learns she has been hiding more things from him.
Lily questions Braden’s love for Asher, asking why Braden has never invited Asher home to meet his new wife and Asher’s half-brothers. Asher decides to visit Braden’s house that Thursday and asks Lily to come along.
The next day, Maya and Lily practice a piece of music together at Lily’s house; Maya plays the oboe, while Lily plays her cello. Lily remembers Maya’s initials carved on the treehouse wall and wonders if she stole Maya away from Asher. Lily asks Maya about Asher’s father, and Maya confirms Lily’s sense that Braden isn’t a nice man. Maya doesn’t think visiting Braden unannounced is a good idea.
On Thursday, Asher and Lily drive to Braden’s place. On the way, they discuss Braden and Olivia’s marriage. Asher believes Olivia that Braden used to hurt her, though he barely remembers it and doesn’t remember Braden hurting him at all. Asher thinks people can change and wants a relationship with his father.
Asher and Lily arrive in time to watch through the window as Asher’s half-brothers, Shane and Shawn, set the dinner table. Their mother, Margot, comes in behind them, followed by Braden; Margot looks happy. Asher hopes Braden will turn around and see them, but when he doesn’t, Asher leaves without going inside. On the drive back home, Asher and Lily don’t discuss what happened at Braden’s house. Later that night, they have dinner in the treehouse. Asher decides he’ll stop meeting his father. He worries that he’s like Braden, and Lily remembers both Asher’s tenderness and the rare occasions when she saw something in him that scared her.
Lily tells Asher that he gets to decide whether he’s like his father. She confesses that her father is still alive but she wishes he were dead because he hurt her. Asher worries that he’ll hurt Lily, too, like he did once in the past. Lily reassures him that it was an accident and adds, “You’re the most gentle boy I’ve ever known” (75). They have sex again, and he gives her a knife to carve her initials into the treehouse wall.
Mad Honey starts on a specific date: December 7, 2018. The first two chapters both focus on this day, though they’re told from Olivia and Lily’s perspectives, respectively. Following this, the story splits into two timelines, one moving forward and one moving backward in time. Olivia’s chapters focus on the events after Lily’s death, especially the trial, interwoven with reflections on bees and honey, as well as memories of her marriage and Braden’s abuse. Lily’s chapters move backward through her life, building retrospective context to slowly reveal everything that led to up to her death.
A theme that emerges early on is Violence and Abuse in Relationships. Olivia’s narrative recalls specific instances to establish her ex-husband Braden’s pattern of physically abusive behavior—and, immediately following, tender ministrations—toward her. Her reaction after the first incident sets an unhealthy precedent for her own behavior too: She’s apologetic, attempting to console Braden, despite his having hurt her. The story also hints, early on, that Asher may share his father’s violent behavior; when he grabs Lily outside the diner after meeting her father, she instinctively knows she’ll bruise, and notes that it won’t be the first bruise that Asher has given her. However, Asher seems aware of this behavior, acknowledging it to Lily, who privately agrees. Although Olivia doesn’t openly talk about her past with Braden, Asher seems cognizant of the abuse that she endured at Braden’s hands; nevertheless, he claims that he barely remembers Braden hurting Olivia, and doesn’t remember Braden hurting him at all.
Olivia’s silence about her marriage denotes a second recurring theme: Contexts and Motivations for Lies and Secrecy. Olivia isn’t the only one who has something to hide; as Lily drives into the town of Adams for the first time, she wonders how she’ll cover up the scars on her wrist. In addition to keeping secrets, she actively lies to Asher about multiple things. Before she confesses to Asher about her father still being alive, she wonders if it’ll ruin their relationship, indicating that keeping secrets and lying about things has been a point of contention between them before. Asher, too, seems to be lying about or keeping something secret: After Lily’s death, he tells the police that he didn’t enter her room, yet Mike reveals that Asher’s fingerprints were all over the room. Of course, this is only natural given their three-month relationship.
Parental relationships are another important aspect of the story. Asher and Lily are both being raised by single mothers. However, Asher and Lily’s feelings about their fathers are poles apart. Despite knowing that his father hurt his mother, Asher still misses Braden and wants a relationship with him yet feels partly ashamed of this. Lily, conversely, hates her father for having hurt her, to the extent that she wishes him dead and even initially claims that he is. Asher’s desire to help Lily reconcile with her father is thus a misplaced one, leading to the last fight between them before her death.
This fight is an important plot detail, along with Lily’s lack of communication with Asher, which works him into a frenzy. They’re further distanced by Lily having to stay home from school due to her fever. A yet-unrevealed person knocks on Lily’s door shortly after Ava leaves, before which Lily was texting Maya and ignoring Asher. Foreshadowing Lily’s fate is the bear attack on Olivia’s hives. Even though she attempts to rehouse the attacked colony, she instinctively knows that the bees won’t survive the winter; they’ve lost too much of their honey stores.
Honey is an important recurring symbol and motif throughout the book, even appearing in the book’s title. Olivia is an apiarist, the first commercially successful one in her family, which has been beekeeping for generations. She earns her family’s keep through honey, and the random bear attack and honey theft foreshadows what her family will endure over the next few months. Other important symbols are the treehouse—built by Olivia’s father when she and her brother were children. Like Olivia, Asher has spent a great deal of his childhood in it, with Maya. In these chapters, it becomes a special place that he shares with Lily too. Musical instruments are another recurring symbol; Lily is a cello player, and Maya plays the oboe. It’s something the two friends have in common and bond over, as they practice a piece together.
Important characters introduced in these chapters include Olivia McAfee, a single mother and divorcée, who divorced her abusive ex-husband 12 years ago; she’s one of story’s narrators. Lily Campanello is the other narrator; she’s a teenaged girl who recently arrived in the town of Adams, where the much of the story takes place. Before her death, she was in a relationship with Asher Fields, Olivia’s 18-year-old son. Asher deeply loved Lily and is devastated by her death. Dr. Braden Fields, Asher’s father and Olivia’s ex-husband, appears through Olivia’s memories; similarly, Jordan McAfee, her older brother, is mentioned and appears later in the book. Maya Banerjee is Asher’s childhood best friend and also shares a close friendship with Lily; Olivia remembers that Asher met Lily through Maya. Maya and Asher are close enough that Lily wonders whether she stole Asher away from Maya. Mike Newton, the detective who questions Asher, is a friend of Olivia’s, even having taken her to prom; their history is significant enough to have incited Braden into a jealous rage.
An important aspect of the book is the idea of gender. These chapters make subtle references to it: Olivia is relieved that she had a son, who’d never become someone’s victim, and Lily’s father is disappointed that instead of a boy, he got a “daughter.” However, the significance of these statements becomes more apparent later in the book.
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