50 pages • 1 hour read
Jenna Evans WelchA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The next morning, Lina enlists Ren’s help. She is determined to talk to Francesca Bernardi, her mother’s old friend, and figure out the true identity of X. She feels sad for Howard all “alone in the cemetery with his muffins and old music” (238). She worries about telling him the truth since they’ve begun to build a caring friendship.
Ren and Lina head to the Fine Arts Academy to track down Francesca, who is now a famous fashion photographer. While they wait for an address from one of the professors, Lina notices one of her mother’s photographs, a portrait of an old woman, hanging on the wall. Lina asks the professor whether he remembers Hadley Emerson. He gives an enthusiastic yes. She was a talented and driven artist of enormous promise. Lina presses him about who X might be, but the professor offers nothing.
Using the information the academy provides, Lina phones Francesca. The woman remembers Hadley Emerson. She tells Lina about Hadley’s disastrous relationship with Matteo Rossi, an art professor at the academy. Francesca has no idea where Professor Rossi lives now or whether he is even alive. But Francesca is interested in how Lina is 16 and Hadley abruptly left Italy 16 years ago. Lina is now sure this Rossi must be her father. Finding Matteo Rossi is surprisingly simple. An internet search leads to a website offering photographic tours of Rome with Matteo Rossi as the guide. The website’s photograph of Rossi stuns Lina—she looks just like him.
Lina is determined to go to Rome to meet Matteo Rossi. She secures the address of Rossi’s gallery and photography school from the website. Ren insists on going with her. The two take the train to Rome. They spend the 90-minute ride reading Hadley’s journal together. Lina is impressed by how much Ren cares about her mother.
With X so suddenly and so completely out of her life, Hadley turns to her friendship with Howard. He tries to find work in Italy to stay and finish his history studies. They both love Florence and spend their days exploring the city and sampling its food treats, most notably gelato. Hadley continues to work on her photography project but understands her time in Italy is running out. Howard, for his part, accepts a position as superintendent of the American Cemetery and Memorial just outside the city. As her appointment at the academy ends, Hadley accepts Howard’s kind offer to stay with him at the superintendent’s residence until she figures out her next move. Hadley finds the somber beauty of the cemetery “strangely comforting” (268). Hadley feels being with Howard is somehow the “right place” (268), but she cannot stop thinking about X.
Why, Lina wonders, did her mother never tell her any of this?
In the chaos and traffic of Rome, Lina and Ren head directly to the Rossi Gallery and Photography School. They wander about the halls of the school while they wait. Lina is stunned to see a framed portrait of her that her mother must have taken when she was five years old among the gallery’s exhibits. Why did she send it here? Just when Lina decides surprising Matteo Rossi is a bad idea (has she learned nothing from her mother’s own attempt to surprise him?) and that she should talk with Howard first, Matteo himself appears and invites Lina into his office.
Lina is suddenly alone with her biological father. Matteo tells Lina he knows who she is: “You’re your mother in a pair of skinny jeans and Converse sneakers” (283), he says. He dismisses Lina’s mother as a “stupid child with a crush on her instructor” (284). He rejects the idea that he is Lina’s father or even the mysterious X in the journal as “an elaborate fantasy,” claiming her mother was delusional and an “unbalanced liar” (284). Matteo suggests Hadley’s journal is little more than an elaborate fiction. He tells her Hadley misconstrued his efforts to encourage her meagre talent. When she told him that she loved him, he gently but firmly rejected her. When she threatened to go to the academy’s administration with the journal, Rossi felt compelled to resign. “Afterwards,” he tells Lina heartlessly, “she began sleeping with any man who looked her way. I’m guessing you’re a product of that” (286).
Lina runs from the office in tears, with Ren following her. Howard is not her father, and Rossi does not want to be. When she tells Ren what Rossi said, Ren dismisses it as a lie. Suddenly, the two lock eyes, and Lina stops thinking about her mother.
Ren and Lina kiss. The kiss is amazing, but Lina immediately thinks about Mimi even as Ren pulls back. She apologizes for the kiss and assures him that she has “never ever, ever” thought of him as anything but a “friend” (291). In that moment, she realizes both that she’s in love with Ren and also that she is giving him up.
The long wait for the train back to Florence is awkward, and Lina is still reeling from the painful encounter with Matteo. Lina tries to bring up the kiss with Ren, but Ren tells her not to worry about it.
On the train, Lina returns to her mother’s journal. Hadley is now staying at the cemetery caretaker’s residence with Howard. Howard tells Hadley that he knew about her affair with Rossi all along. Looking into his kind eyes, she opens up to him about her hurt and her anger. On Hadley’s 22nd birthday, Howard gifts her with a thin gold ring he had found in a secondhand shop in the city. Overwhelmed by his thoughtfulness, Hadley writes how she loves Howard’s kindness, his selflessness, and his compassion. While walking through Florence, they share a magical sunrise and a kiss. Hadley understands that Matteo was like a storm that uproots everything. She realizes she actually wants Howard. Even when Francesca tells her that Rossi has been trying to contact her and she hands Hadley his business card, Hadley does not care. “X could appear on a white stallion carrying a dozen roses and a perfectly crafted apology” (302), but she still wants Howard.
Then, Lina reads a page in the journal with a single Italian phrase written over and over: “sono incinta.” Lina shows it to Ren and asks what it means: “I’m pregnant” (303), he tells her.
In the journal, Hadley, now pregnant, wonders what to do. Is the pregnancy a sign she and Matteo were meant for each other? She calls Matteo—he is in Venice on assignment. She decides to go to him—the ever-loyal Howard drives her to the train station. She meets Matteo, and they go to a small apartment he is renting overlooking the canals. They have a romantic dinner, but Hadley cannot bring herself to tell him her news. She is aware she is still wearing Howard’s gift ring. When Matteo kisses her at her hotel room, Hadley misses Howard. She tells Matteo she is pregnant. He erupts in anger and denies the baby is his. He storms out of the room. Hadley makes her choice. She cannot stay in Italy because she fears Matteo might make a legal move on the baby, and she cannot expect Howard to resign his new appointment to leave Italy to help raise a child that is not his.
Lina closes the journal—she had no idea how much heartache her mother had been through and the sacrifices she had made. When the train arrives in Florence, Hadley knows she must tell Howard everything—tell him she is not his daughter and break his heart all over again. Ren drives her home on his scooter and departs.
The chapters leading up to Chapter 21 focus on exposing Lina to The Difference Between Love and Passion. In meeting her biological father and feeling his hostility, Lina realizes (much as her mother did) that cruelty, selfishness, and insensitivity can exist alongside passion. Lina, reeling from the discovery of just how callous her father is, finds comfort with Ren, the counterpart to Hadley’s Howard. In their kiss, Lina experiences both love and passion: “It wasn’t a little kiss. Not like your first peck or like the time you made out with your junior high boyfriend behind the movie theater. It was throw-your-arms-around-his neck, bury-your-fingers-in-his-hair, why-haven’t-we done-this-before” kiss (290).
However, the kiss complicates rather than solves Lina’s emotional dilemma, emphasizing the complex Dynamic of Loss and Recovery. In the wake of Matteo’s rejection, Lina turns to Ren for comfort and distraction but immediately discovers the depth of her feelings for him. Ren immediately pulls back, and Lina takes his gesture as a rejection of her. Despite the evidence of the kiss and her certainty in her heart that when her world collapses around her, it is Ren she needs, she quickly apologizes, assuring Ren they are just friends. She appears ready, too ready, to repeat her mother’s choice to run away from love, learning to live without it. As Ren and Lina endure the long, quiet 45-minute train ride back to Florence, the novel teeters dangerously close to a tragic ending. Ren stares out the window “like he [is] trying to memorize the streets or something” (291). Lina tries to be logical, telling her heart that of course she doesn’t love him; she’s only known him for five days. But, as she watches him, she knows the truth, saying, “Oh gosh. I was so in love it hurt” (292). If Welch ended the novel here, Lina and Ren would repeat the tragedy of Hadley and Howard.
Matteo offers Lina her first lesson in the problem with passion. She sees what her mother saw too late: his is a compelling caricature of love, a distortion of its caring and generous energy into selfishness and pride. In Rossi’s rant where he verbally assaults his long-lost daughter, he weaponizes love. Without regard to Lina’s tender heart or the fact that he is attacking Lina’s deceased mother, Rossi callously destroys Lina’s faith in perhaps finding a father who might help her through her grief and then be part of her life. He dismisses the story that her mother recounts in the journal as “a ridiculous fairy tale” (285) and insinuates that her mother’s “mind was weak” (287). His tirade leaves Lina stripped emotionally, empty and lost. As she emerges from Rossi’s office, she realizes the question is not who her father is but what her father is. She learns the problem with passion.
In this, the episode in Rome then marks the nadir of Lina’s education in the disaster of passion. In one afternoon, she loses her father and then drives Ren away. This leaves her open to the predatory attacks of Thomas Heath. But in reading her mother’s journal on the ride back to Florence, Lina receives the exact advice she needs to hear. Hadley understands now that passion stinks (to paraphrase the J. Geils song that Howard listens to). She notes, “That night I could hardly sleep, but it wasn’t because I was conflicted. It was because I was sure. X could appear on a white stallion carrying a dozen roses and a perfectly crafted apology, and I still wouldn’t want him. I want Howard” (302). At that point, Hadley’s story verges near joyous resolution. Howard was no rebound that Hadley settled for. Through her disastrous experience at the hands of the reptilian Matteo, Hadley made her choice for love over passion: “Pregnant or not, I loved Howard” (311). Her brief reunion with Matteo to tell him about the baby ends in disaster. Then, Hadley makes the choice she regrets for the rest of her life: leaving Florence and leaving behind Howard’s love. She is driven away, destroyed emotionally by the savage impact of reckless passion. As this section ends, Lina steels herself to break the news to Howard, certain the news will destroy him. She is not ready to learn what Hadley learned 17 years earlier: the fathomless love of Howard Mercer. That revelation will complete Lina’s journey of self-discovery and allow her to avoid making the same disastrous choice as her mother, the choice for passion over love that she appears ready to make as this section closes.
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